Human genome editing enhances humans with desirable traits, either known as positive or negative eugenics, possible. Eugenics was coined by Sir Francis Galton, cousin of Darwin, in 1883. 19th century Britain looked down upon anyone, of the lower class. They had planned on sterilizing all of the following: mental illness, alcoholism, criminality, chronic poverty, blindness, deafness, feeble-mindedness, and prostitutes. Along with Galton, Hitler has also given people a bad opinion of eugenics. However, geneticists are not trying to mass eliminate a population but to ensure that the human species can one day be a happy, healthy race with no cancers or disfigurements or even any std.
Developments such as CRISPR-Cas9 have been able to make eugenics more advanced, making it quicker and easier to read a …show more content…
In 1987 scientists have found what is now called CRISPR-Cas9 (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Palindromic Repeat), which is a tool for biologists to make eugenics viable. Moreover, it’s a powerful, precise, and a surprisingly cheap tool that geneticists use to “cut” open and edit pieces of the genome of the DNA sequence. This powerful tool, CRISPR, uses blades on the DNA strand to cut/break it in half at a targeted location to match the (single interfering RNA) siRNA sequence. The siRNA is a pre-designed sequence located within an RNA scaffold that binds to the DNA and the sequence to guide Cas9 to the proper section of the genome that ensures the enzyme makes a precise cut across both strands of the DNA. For example, bacteriophages hunt bacteria in the ocean killing 40% daily. Phages are a virus that infects and replicates within a bacterium. They insert their own genetic code into the bacteria and take them to use as factories. The bacteria