The United States ' Office of Strategic Services (OSS) recognized the benefit of the assessment center and added psychological tests and more exercises to their assessment. This assisted them in objectively selecting both military and civilian recruits for espionage activities.
In the 1950s, American Telegraph & Telephone (AT&T) became the …show more content…
With that said, most of the agencies conducted a proper assessment center were not successfully sued. However, if the process was compromised, they were typically held liable. One such case was Baptist v. Kankakee, F.3d, 2007 WL 789583 (7th Cir. 2007). In this case, African-American police officers sued the City of Kankakee, alleging racial discrimination in the police department’s promotional policies and a promotional test. Defendant’s promotional exam was given for the purpose of creating lists for promotions to Sergeant or Lieutenant. The promotion exam consisted of a written exam, an oral exam for Sergeant candidates or Oral Assessment Center for Lieutenant candidates, merit (“Chief”) points, longevity points, and time-in-grade points. If an individual’s total score was 70 or more, that person would be entitled to additional “veteran’s points,” based on military service. Individuals were placed on the promotion eligibility list in rank-order based on total