In her lecture, Lauren Chubb talked about much at risk miners are in their work environment. These miners develop different respiratory diseases such as silicosis (a form of lung disease), coal workers’ pneumoconiosis (Black Lung), lung cancer, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) to name a few. They get these diseases from the coal, crystalline silica, metallic species, and different fibers in the air. They inhale these constantly then become infected. It has gotten so bad that younger miners (people who have only worked there for 5-15 years) are getting infected.…
In the 2000 article, “Goal Replace Risk Assessment With Alternative Assessment”, author Mary O’Brien poses many strengths in comparison to the article, “The Pleasure of eating”, by author Wendell Berry. Throughout “Goal Replace Risk Assessment with Alternative Assessment”, Mary O’Brien informs readers about the provincial approach of risk assessment and how, as a society, we should take a more open alternative method towards estimating damages. O’brien delineates the flaw when conducting risk assessment because assessors do not tend to not think about all the costs added up when it comes time to making decisions. In other words, we do not take all factors into consideration thus leading to poor decision making. However, O’Brien elaborates…
From the early 1900s, Zonolite vermiculate mine was a primary worldwide that produce 80 percent of vermiculite production. However, the toxicity that was not clarified from government and mining fill to the miners were slowly killing in the town, Libby. Based on the article, A Town Left to Die, written by Andrew Schneider, it depicted how people suffer from the toxins in the air, asbestos, which came from the vermiculate mining. Agent…
Among the other environmental issue, the most pressing health issue in Maryland that I selected as being the top priority and most essential is “Saving the Chesapeake Bay”. The Chesapeake Bay is an estuary, a body of water that is formed where freshwater from streams and rivers flows into the ocean, mixing with sea water. The nation’s water is in jeopardy to 10,000 miles of Maryland streams affected by the polluting industries that carved loopholes in the Clean Water Act.1 "Save the Bay" campaign is the Chesapeake Bay Foundation – the largest conservation organization in Maryland that their mission focus on reducing pollution, restoring and protecting the wetlands and forests. Some of the major issues saving the Bay are not only of saving the 200-mile-long inlet that runs from Havre de Grace, Maryland to Norfolk, Virginia, also the 50 major rivers and streams that pour into the bay each day, and the creeks that feed those rivers and streams.1 A…
Summary and Strong Response The NAACP press release article talks about environmental and health issues that are introduced from pollution and plants that utilize coal as its fuel source. First, it suggests that citizens of the United States that live near coal operated power plants live in more poverty when compared to the rest of the American population and 39% of the people are of a particular race. This article is highlighting that minority citizens that live near these power plants are the ones that are being mostly affected by its effects.…
Ingesting these contaminants can lead to serious health…
Coal companies are making big bucks by digging up land in search of coal and in the process they’re barely cleaning up the mess they made. They have the money to do the cleaning up, but they don’t want to pay it. Even regulators are fearing a one billion dollar coal cleanup bill. If it was up to the coal companies they would leave the $1 billion bill for the taxpayers to deal with. Michael Corkery states that, “ The regulators worry that coal companies will use the bankruptcy courts to pay off their debts to banks and hedge funds, while leaving behind some of their environmental cleanup obligations.”…
Mercury has a density of 13,594 kg/m3 making it a highly dense element. Mercury is highly toxic to a point where the exposure to less than a gram of liquid mercury can cause mercury poisoning. Mercury has low oxidation, the chemical element has little to no reaction when exposed to oxygen in the air. Mercury in general reacts with acids, the element reacts with some acids that are warm but has no affect to most cold acids. Mercury forms a chemical property called amalgam which is a liquid mercury mixed with metal alloy mixture used to fill cavities caused by tooth decay.…
Breast Cancer Action, 2016. Web. 15 Nov. 2016. On the Breast Cancer Action website, they list some of the dangerous chemicals that causes many of our health issues like cancer, asthma, birth defects, and learning disabilities.…
Second hand smoke is known as environmental tobacco smoke (ETS), passive smoke or involuntary smoke. It is releases into the air when tobacco products burns or when smokers exhale. Second hand smoke bring effects to us. The impacts of second hand smoke are increasing the risk of cancer, breathing problems and delaying children’ mental development.…
Mark Twain once said, “To cease smoking is the easiest thing I ever did. I ought to know because I've done it a thousand times.” Another dangerous chemical is tar. The tar inside the lungs creates lung cancer and narrows the airways inside the lungs. Another chemical that most people are not aware of is carbon monoxide.…
On October 26, 1948 smog, that was confirmed to be fatal, had encompassed a small town named Donora, located in Pennsylvania. The majority of these residents were used to the smoke that had emerged or arose due to a local zinc smelter. However, on this day there was an adjustment in temperature and a deficiency of wind that confined a deadly mixture of sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, and metal dust. This toxic mixture ends up remaining in the air for five days. Forlornly, due to this environmental disaster, 20 residents had lost their lives and 7,000 other residents agonized from conditions such as: nausea, vomiting, headaches, abdominal cramps, and choking or coughing on blood.…
Introduction and Community Identification Advance practice registered nurses (APRN) can effectively serve the needs of a population by thoroughly assessing the community. APRNs are also able to practice adequately by comprehending disparities within a community. The demographics, health indicators and services, provide essential information facilitating the requirements of a community. APRNs can prepare for these challenges of health care disparity, through prior assessment of the community. Worcester County, the chosen community for assessment, is situated centrally in the state of Massachusetts (City of Worcester, 2014b).…
Thesis: Our energy comes predominantly from fossil fuels because of it’s supposed inexpensiveness. However, the cost of fossil fuels in terms of human lives is often ignored. Nuclear power, on the other hand, is a much safer alternative because it results in fewer deaths per unit of energy produced than coal and natural gas. By comparing their outputs in terms of energy produced per unit of fuel consumed, and comparing that with the amount of byproducts produced as well as the amount of deaths associated with both energy sources we can analyse their relative harmfulness.…
Figure 2. 3. Role of fly ash in concrete + Source: NTPC (2014). 2.3.4. BENEFITS OF USING FLY ASH IN CONCRETE 2.3.4.1. WORKABILITY OF THE CONCRETE Fly ash particles are spherical in shape with high fineness and low carbon content this reduces the quantity of water required for a given slump (Zulu, 2014).…