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Personality Assessment
Question 1
Personality assessment is fundamentally the measurement of the characteristics of people. Personality refers to individual uniqueness in behavior, patterns, their cognitions, and emotions. On the other hand, assessment is the product of gathered information. Specialists in personality assessment assume that variations in behavior from one individual to another are based on their underlying personality traits. In this regard, personality psychology can be applied in various settings. For instance, selecting job applicants for a specific job position requires personality assessment. Additionally, personality psychology can be used in designing and advertising of automobiles considering …show more content…
It is unconscious, primitive and instinctive behavior, operating under the pleasure principle. Ego is the personality component that deals with reality. It functions in the conscious, preconscious, as well as unconscious mind. Further, it operates on reality principle with strife to satisfy the desires of Id in realistic and socially acceptable ways. Super ego comes in as the last component in personality development. It upholds moral standards that are ideal, obtained from parents and the society. Meanwhile, instincts otherwise referred to as innate behaviors are the individual inherent inclination towards specific complex behaviors.
The structural nature of personality is developed by the link between id, ego, and superego. While many forces are competing, it is apparent that conflicts arise between the three components of personality. According to Sigmund Freud, ego strength is the ability of the ego to operate despite the influences from either id or superego. Individuals possessing good ego strength for instance, are able to manage both pressures effectively (Carducci). On the contrary, people with limited ego strength become too disrupting and unyielding. As such, a healthy personality balances between id, ego, and super …show more content…
He puts much emphasis on a positive aspect of life, personal growth experiences, and free choice. He further adds that abnormality is because of individual refusal to acknowledge their personal responsibility for their thoughts and actions as well. Assuming that individuals behave because they chose to, he maintains that the nature of humans is inherently good. He blames the society and not the individual following an abnormal behavior. In his hierarchy of needs, Maslow begins by psychosocial needs, and sums it up with self-actualization, at the bottom and top of the pyramid respectively. He asserts that individuals must firsts fulfill psychosocial needs prior to the higher