Moreover, the history of child abuse has been acknowledged to have negative outcomes. Child maltreatment has been known to have occurred for a long period of time that has affected many children. Researchers portray that child abuse is most likely as “old as childhood itself” (Cecil). Nonetheless, it has been around for years throughout “history and across cultures” (Korbin). Yet, even though the application of child abuse has been around for so long, it is declared that this problem has not reached the surface and public until the “1960s and 1970s” in Europe and America (Korbin). Due to this, it demonstrates that this concept was not arguable and debatable until around the year of 1960. However, child maltreatment has aggressively progressed over the years into something more serious and violence for children. Child abuse has numerous forms of abuse that can be applied to a child, yet many court cases have dealt with sexual abuse or abandonment. The National Incidence Study of Abuse and Neglect has affirmed in 1993 that there was approximately “300,000 cases of sexual abuse” within a year (Cecil). In addition to this extensive amount of court cases, it …show more content…
There are four categories of child abuse in which one of them being physical abuse. Another name of physical abuse can be called battered. It is defined as an “inflicting physical harm” that is directed towards a child (Cloos). However, physical abuse can be utilized as hitting, spanking, slapping, throwing, or even using a weapon towards a child. With physical abuse, it can occur by any parent in the family regarding the gender. It is affirmed that majority of the abusers in the family are likely to be a “male” (Black). This demonstrates that the male exhibits the dominance in the family. Yet, in some cases of physical abuse, it could be the mother that attempts to achieve Munchausen Syndrome. It is asserted that some mothers will "seek attention" by accomplishing their child to appear to be "sick" (Black). Therefore this is recognized that a caregiver who is typically the mother will physically abuse a child by attempting to make them ill or in appearance wise. Not only is physical abuse a form of child abuse but sexual abuse as well. Sexual abuse is characterized as any sexual activities with a child who is “under the age of legal consent” (Black). The sexual activities that can occur can include of touching, the exposure of sexual organs, or authorizing a child to watch pornography. This permits the abuser to have some sexual fulfillment. Further, it is affirmed that