The first phase of diagnosing pneumonia is medical history.In this case,the doctors should ask their patient about signs and symptoms and how and when they began.These questions may include any recent traveling patient has done,patient's hobbies,patient's exposure to animals,patient's exposure to sick people at home ,school,or work,patient's past and current medical conditions ,and whether any have gotten worse recently,any medicines patient takes ,whether patient smokes ,and whether patient has had flu or pneumonia vaccinations.
The second phase of diagnosing pneumonia is physical exam.The doctor should use a stethoscope to listen your lungs.Therfore,the doctor can determine whether there is pneumonia or not.If the patient have pneumonia ,his lungs make crackling, bubbling, …show more content…
The most significant one is chest x ray. It is pictures of the structures of the heart, lungs, and blood vessels. Blood tests and sputum test are very useful because help the doctor to detect germs that cause pneumonia.Another one is pleural fluid culture.It is fluid filled space between the pleural membranes of the lung and the inner chest wall. The fluid is collected through a procedure called thoracentesis. The fluid determines germs that cause pneumonia. Bronchoscopy is an instrument used to look inside the lungs' airways to know whether something is blocking the patient's airways or whether another factor that causes