The other ninety to ninety-five percent are sporadic, occurring for no apparent reason to no apparent ethnic or racial demographic. Age does seem to be a factor, with most cases happening to people 60-69 years old. Younger and older people can and do develop it, though. People with the sporadic type do not pass it on to their children. There have been clusters of cases in certain demographics.…
In order for the body to function effectively, the body muscles and tissue need oxygen. If there is too little iron in the blood, it can causes a decrease in the amount of red cells in the blood that delivers oxygen to the body. Anemia is a common diagnostic term describing a decrease in number in function of erythrocytes or red blood cells (RBCs), and is the most widespread hematological disorder. In order to determine types of anemia, the anemia has to be classified by preforming a complete blood count along with other test. These test help provide a diagnosis that directs treatment and prognosis (Gulanick & Myers, 2014).…
This is a disease in which the hemoglobin protein is produced incorrectly and the red blood cells have a sickle shape. A person that is homozygous recessive for the sickle cell trait will have sickled red blood cells that all have the incorrect hemoglobin. A person who is homozygous dominant will have normal red blood cells. From the images on the first page in the packet, this trait is an example of incomplete dominance, as a person who is heterozygous for the sickle cell trait will have some misshapen cells and some normal cells. From the results, this was the case for the…
Fibrous Dysplasia is a rare bone disease characterized by areas of abnormal growth or lesions in one or more bones. The skull is usually affected as are the legs, arms and ribs. This disease cannot spread from one bone to another. About 70% of people have only one bone involved. This condition is called monostotic fibrous dysplasia.…
Of an estimated 3000 affected individuals worldwide, there are approximately 800 known patients. This disorder affects both genders and all ethnicities” (Kaplan and Shore). This means that .00004% of the global population has this disease, and only .00001% of the worldwide population is known to have it. So, if Asian parents were to think that only their male child would inherit this disease, they are wrong because anybody can get it; it does not judge, it does not care. If one parent has the gene, then their child will inherit this disease.…
It is an X-linked genetic disorder that typically results in insufficient levels of the glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase enzyme. The irregular destruction of red blood cells is triggered by consumption of fava beans when the enzyme is unavailable (Dayer-Berenson, 2011, p. 290). Furthermore, Dayer-Berenson (2011) suggests that Italians are more susceptible to having either alpha or beta thalassemia syndrome in which there is a “reduced or flawed production of hemoglobin,” an essential element for formation of red blood cells (p.…
Cystic fibrosis is the most common, life threatening autosomal recessive disease within the Caucasian population. It is an inherited disease caused by the mutation of a single gene on chromosome 7. Both males and females can be affected by this disease, however, it is not contagious. Around 70% of individuals with cystic fibrosis inherited the disease from not only one, but both their parents. There is over one thousand different mutations of the cystic fibrosis gene, which means that there may be mild or more severe types.…
This disease is more common in Irish, northern European, Turkish, or Native American people. Babies are test…
The Crescent Moon Disease: Sickle Cell Sickle cell anemia is a disease that is passed throughout families. Sickle cell affects the red blood cells, which cause the blood cells to look like a crescent moon instead of looking like a disc, like the photo included above. There are two types of Sickle cell: Sickle Cell Anemia and Sickle Cell- Hemoglobin C. Sickle Cell Anemia is the less severe one out of the two. Sickle Cell Anemia affects many racial and ethnic groups. One in four hundred African-American newborns have this disease in the United States.…
This fatal disease is the most common enzyme deficiency in the world, affecting around four hundred million people as stated in Survival of the Sickest, and is most common in North America, South Europe, near the Mediterranean where fava beans are historically cultivated and consumed. Fava beans are actually the most common cause of hemolytic anemia hence giving the enzyme deficiency its name, “favism”. Fava beans contain vicine and convicine which produces free radicals that attack red blood cells causing hemolytic anemia in people with favism since they don’t have enough G6PD to protect the cells. This may lead to symptoms such as fatigue, severe weakness, and jaundice. Favism can be diagnosed by a blood test to check G6PD enzyme levels and the disease doesn’t require treatment since you can prevent hemolytic anemia by avoiding fava beans and chemicals that cause oxidant stress.…
Anemia in SCD patients can be caused by problems with the spleen known as splenic sequestration crisis and aplastic crisis. In splenic sequestration crisis the red blood cells become stuck in the spleen making it enlarge rapidly. Because these cells are trapped, there are fewer cells to circulate through the blood, resulting in anemia. Aplastic crisis occurs when a common infection known as Parvovirus B19 is caught. Parvovirus is a common infection in childhood also known as fifths disease, a viral illness entailing a low-grade fever, cold-like symptoms, and a bright red rash on the face.…
Sickle cell crisis is an acute condition of sickle cell anemia. Sickle cell anemia is a genetic condition. Both parents must be carriers of the gene in order for a baby to be born with sickle cell anemia. In the United States, the gene predominantly affects black people of African decent. Sickle cell anemia is a disease where there is an inadequate number of healthy red blood cell throughout the body.…
Comprehensive Medical Report on Sickle Cell Anemia Where did sickle cell come from? Sickle cell disease is said to have originated in West Africa. Sickle Cell Anemia is a very serious disease. It is a genetic disorder, which is inherited, and is the result of mutated hemoglobin. When a person has sickle cell anemia, their red blood cell count is lower than that of a normal person with a healthy amount of red blood cells.…
While Sickle Cell Anemia is more common in certain ethnic groups, people should be aware of sickle cell. Sickle Cell Anemia affects 1 out of 13 people and is diagnosed at birth. People with this disease live a life struggling pain and uncertainty. On the 15th of November 1910, Dr. James Herrick made the first discovery of sickle cell disease.…
Human bodies require many nutrients and micronutrients in order to prevent disease, however when organisms are malnourished it can cause a series of health deficiencies and symptoms. Over thirty percent of the world 's population suffers from an iron deficiency, which can often lead to anemia. Vitamin A deficiency is a current cause of miscarriages and blindness in children because it affects the eyes and the reproductive system (Healthline). These are some of the more common deficiencies that prove that without certain key elements human bodies cannot function…