Glomerulonephritis is the inflammation of the tiny small blood vessels within the kidneys that acts as filter called glomeruli. The disease damages the kidneys' ability to remove waste and excess fluids from the body. Glomerulonephritis can be acute - sudden attack of inflammation, or chronic- long-term and coming on gradually. In the past, chronic glomerulonephritis was the common cause of chronic renal failure but as of today, diabetes mellitus and hypertension are the main causes of ESRD, which account for almost 60% of dialysis patients. The cost of treating a kidney disease is uneconomical1.…
How is the intake of high-fat food related to metabolism? Consuming high-fat food can cause affect the livers metabolism and influence how the body stores body fat. Food high in unsaturated fat also can make a person more prone to developing type 2 diabetes, or develop issues with metabolizing glucose. c. How is increasing exercise related to metabolism?…
There is currently interest in the association between ANS activity and somatic/cardiac conditions and mental health disorders. The ANS is comprised of the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and the parasympathetic nervous system (PNS); two branches that play necessary, opposing roles in maintaining physiological balance. Together the SNS and the PNS regulate unconscious functions of the body, such as breathing, heart rate, and pupillary response. Normally, the activity of the SNS and PNS are in balance; however, several factors have the potential to disrupt this balance.…
Patho: Diabetes can be classified and categorized in many ways. In general, the different diabetes can be classified as a group of metabolic disorders, all of which are characterized by abnormal metabolism of carbohydrates. The most common complication is hyperglycemia. This is caused by a defect in the secretion of insulin, or a defect in the effects of insulin on the tissues. Typically diagnosed after 30 years of age, Type 2 diabetes is characterized by tissues developing insulin resistance.…
High Waist Circumference Obesity is one of the major determinants for developing metabolic syndorme. Research has shown that obese adults are much more likely to have metabolic syndrome compared to adults of normal weight (Palaniappan et al., 2004; Wilson, Kannel, Silbershatz, & D'Agostino, 1999). Central obesity contributes to chronic diseases such as: insulin resistance, hypertension, dyslipidemia and hyperglycemia and has been associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus (isomaa 2001, kannel 1992, lee s 2006, hanson 2002) (58-62). Waist circumference is a measurement that reflects the amount of adipose tissue deposits as well as total fat mass, providing a measure of body fat distribution.…
For instance, genetics, family lifestyle, inactivity, unhealthy diet, medical problems, certain medications, social and economic issues, age, pregnancy, lack of sleep, and quitting smoking. Genetics is the study of heredity and the variation of inherited characteristics. It is basically how your body converts food into energy and how your body burns calories during exercise. Family lifestyle can cause obesity also. Obesity tends to run into families.…
“Diabetes is the condition in which the body does not properly process food for use as energy” (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), n.d.). “Most of the food we eat is turned into glucose, or sugar, for our bodies to use for energy” (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), n.d.). “The pancreas, an organ that lies near the stomach, makes a hormone called insulin to help glucose get into the cells of our bodies” (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), n.d.). “When you have diabetes, your body either doesn’t make enough insulin or can’t use its own insulin as well as it should” (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), n.d.). “This causes sugars to build up in your blood” (Centers for Disease Control…
Diabetes is a metabolic disorder in which the body does not appropriately process glucose, resulting in elevated levels of glucose in the blood. The two main types of diabetes are type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which a lack of insulin is caused by the immune system attacking and destroying the insulin producing beta cells of the pancreas. Type 2 diabetes is caused by a deficiency of insulin where the body is unable to produce adequate insulin to meet the body’s needs.…
Unfortunately, today more and more people become suffering from excessive body weight. The Obesity Epidemic has spread through the biggest part of the world, especially in the United States of America. Consequences of obesity have a very bad influence on our everyday lives and make people difficult to live. Obesity becomes one of the widespread problems in the world which are very difficult to prevent.…
Diabetes a metabolic disease in which the body’s inability to produce any or enough insulin causes elevated levels of glucose in the blood. Diabetes has two different categories, the first is Type 1 diabetes and the second is Type 2 diabetes. There are several commonalities, differences, and myths with diabetes. Then medical community has been trying to educate the general public for years. The thought that diabetes is not that big of a deal has made diabetes one of the largest cause of death in the United States of America.…
Obesity remains the number one leading factor associated with Type 2 Diabetes. Type 2 Diabetes, previously identified as adult-onset diabetes, affects the way one metabolizes glucose; a crucial energy source for the body. An increase or decrease in insulin production also results from Type 2 Diabetes. Insulin resistance occurs when the body does not use insulin properly. According to the Center for Disease Control, Type 2 Diabetes accounts for ninety to ninety-five percent of diabetic cases; making it the greatest form of diabetes.…
The job of the human body’s immune system is to fight against infection by detecting and destroying foreign bacteria and viruses, usually to much success. However, the immune system isn’t perfect, and can make mistakes. Sometimes, the immune system confuses a friendly part of the body for a pathogen, and begins attacking its own cells (Petrov, 2011). When these events occur, the body has contracted what is known as an autoimmune disorder. Autoimmune disorders have been rapidly growing problems in today’s society, and a great deal of importance has been put towards understanding both their causes, and treatments.…
The body does this when it’s primary source of energy, glucose, isn’t broken down by insulin, causing the body to start burning off fat for fuel and in the end produce the chemical Ketone which in high quantities can be damaging to the human…
Hypermetabolism is the physiological condition of increased rate of metabolic activity and is described by a strange increment in the body's basal metabolic rate. Hypermetabolism is caused by injury or multiple traumas to the body. This could be in the form of surgery, bone fractures, infections, burns and bone marrow transplant. Hypermetabolism is a symptom of hyperthyroidism which is characterised by an increment in the production of thyroid hormones hence an increase in the rate of cellular metabolism. Bakhtyar et al, 2015 research on the occurrence of hypermetabolism in burn victims.…
The body has millions of functions it has to keep up with. Whether it be walking, digestion and even controlling the amount of sugar utilized in metabolic processes. This specific function has been causing issues in society more and more as each year passes by; this is called diabetes. Diabetes is not just one disease but a group of various types of disease that all have one thing in common; glucose control. The systems that utilize glucose cannot change the levels of its uses so it needs the right amount in order for the body to function at its best.…