The murals on the second floor of the Kelsey Museum of Archaeology are scaled watercolor replications of the those painted on the walls of the so-called Villa of the Mysteries in Italy. They were commissioned by Francis W. Kelsey in 1924 to preserve the amazing images of the frescoes from continuing deterioration and were re-created by Maria Barosso, an Italian artist, over the course of two years. The original images were first painted on the walls of a Roman villa outside of Pompeii and ultimately affected by the infamous eruption of Mount Vesuvius. As they were created near the beginning of the first century, what the murals depict, or why they were created is relatively unknown. There are theories, of course, but Italy today is much different than it was nearly two thousand years ago, so no one knows for certain.…
In this paragraph it is talking about Empire Theodora and Queen Elizabeth. Empire Theodora is the strongest women I ever heard and the bravest. Queen Elizabeth is the first queen in her family. Empire Theodora gave women the right form to have freedom. Empress Theodora went to war and she had slaves so she can tell them what to do.…
These two historical articles entitled Elizabeth I and Empress Theodora by Milton Meltzer and the World Almanac Discusses two powerful woman. Both Empress Theodora and Elizabeth I impacted their respective empires by making many changes during their reigns that improved conditions for their citizens. Theodore was a woman of great importance that was witty and beautiful. Queen Elizabeth was a very demanding person. She was also very exciting and enjoyed herself at parties.…
Empress Theodora and Elizabeth I. Steny Varghese In the informational article “Empress Theodora” and “Queen Elizabeth I.” Both of them impacted their respective empires by making many changes during their reign that improved conditions for their citizens. A similarity between them were that they both were not the first in line for the throne. First, Empress Theodora started out as the daughter of the bear keeper who worked in the Constantinople’s Hippodrome.…
Throughout history women have often played a significant role, and although women haven’t usually been in a position of power, they have, none-the-less, often contributed in significant ways. For example, like Theodora and Elizabeth, they wanted to help people bring peace and have no war because they did everything they could like build aqueducts,and build houses for homeless. Empress Theodora impacted her society by Elizabeth looking at the laws carefully and many of the changes were changed. They protected women and children. Theodora’s husband, Justinian, passed the women laws higher than it had ever in the empire.…
Women were expected to marry, take care of their husbands and children, and complete other tasks needed for their families while staying in their place under men. The documents we read so far demonstrate the dependent nature of women in the early republic. We can look at a towering figure such as Thomas Jefferson to see the dependent status of women in the early republic. This notion that women were unequal to men was very prominent at the time and created a drastic divide. Thus, first we will examine Jefferson and then we will hear from Judith Sargent Murray who calls for equality within America regarding women’s rights.…
Many refer to me as the wife of Justinian the First, Emperor of the Byzantine Empire, I prefer to be called Empress Theodora as my husband and I were co-rulers, after all. If you had lived during our reign, you would have known that I was the force behind the throne. A feat accomplished by few women 1500 years ago. During our reign, my husband and I aggregated the Roman Empire.…
Today, the great ancient Greek civilization is remembered in a myriad of ways. The battles they fought to maintain their independence, with their methodical and strategic combat techniques. The great philosophers, that during their times rummaged through reality to answer the unknown, that defied the customary ways of thinking. The gods and goddesses that gathered the masses with their mystical appeal, and the myths that answered what Greek societies inevitably questioned. However, one thing that appears to be disregarded when venturing into the history of ancient Greece is its women and the roles they held, considering that many facets of ancient Greek history are devoted to men.…
In the Middle Ages, the painting were very unrealistic…
This painting is Mannerist because her body has abnormal proportions that are unbalanced and…
Justinian the Conqueror (aka The Emperor Triumphant, Barberini Ivory) is thought to have been created in Constantinople (Byzantine) in the early 6th century. The artist is unknown. It is a diptych panel in five parts. The pieces’ dimensions are: 32.4 cm by 26.8 cm by 2.8 cm deep.…
Created by the Byzantine Empire, it was an art form significantly influenced by the art of the ancient Greeks, and remained with its classical heritage throughout its time. However, Byzantine art can now be thought of as more abstract (although the artists of that time did not think of their art in this way, instead describing it as ‘in tradition of Phidias, Apelles and Zeuxis’ (Greek artists)), going against the classical principle of mirroring reality. The subjects of this art form was mainly imperials and religious, often combined. Their art was a result of the deeply religious society of the Byzantine Empire, with the church and imperial office controlling most of the wealth (where in the most financially suitable situation for undertaking…
Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome can be compared in many ways, such as their geography, the position of women in society and government. Geography helped influence the development of civilizations by allowing permanent settlements, irrigation for crops, and a constant water supply. This led to the increase in human population, which led to cities which resulted in civilizations. The women of ancient civilizations had few rights and men had power over them. They were considered inferior and many people valued women as a baby producer and taking care of the house and children.…
Headway to Naturalism When we hear the word evolution, the first thing that comes to mind is the abstract theory introduced by Charles Darwin, alike his theory the human form interpreted in art began as an abstract representation, however Greek sculpture embraced a naturalistic human form through the evolution of its art. Greek sculpture evolved through seven different artistic periods: Geometric, Orientalizing, Archaic, Early Classical, High Classical, Late Classical, and Hellenistic periods. Detailed progress is demonstrated in New York Kouros ca.…
Although Giotto’s and Cimabue's ‘Virgin and Child Enthroned” share the same biblical subject of the Virgin Mary and the Christ child, they differ in a number of significant ways that reflect their respective embodiments of the Byzantine style in the early 13th century. Upon first glance the paintings are strikingly alike. They share a long pentagon general shape, position of the baby Christ upon the lap of the Virgin Mary and the Virgin Mary upon her throne, and a gold background that make the setting appear to be in more divine location rather than on earth, but as we look towards the focal point we can pinpoint the most apparent difference - the portrayal of the Virgin Mary. Cimabue closely follows the traditional Byzantine iconography…