1. Coal worker’ pneumoconiosis(CWP): caused by inhaling coal dust, Coal is a natural brownish black or black graphite-like material which is a fossil fuel for producing energy such as electricity. CWP, which is known also as a black lung disease, is due to the inhalation and accumulation of coal mine dust in the lungs.Radiographic appearance allows classifying CWP into simple pneumoconiosis and progressive massive fibrosis. Simple CWP is characterized by small rounded lung opacities in the upper zones of both lungs, while progressive massive fibrosis features large conglomerate lung opacities . Two types of coal mining exist, surface coal mining and underground coal mining. Miners working in both surface and underground coal mining are likely to be exposed to silica, with underground coal mining being the most well-known …show more content…
Silicosis: caused by inhaling silica dust, Silicosis is a fibrotic lung disease due to the inhalation of respirable crystalline silicon dioxide (silica) (Leung et al., 2012), the most common quartz, in occupational settings such as tunneling, mining, sandblasting, and quarrying. Silicosis often develops progressively and irreversibly over decades even after exposure has ceased. Silicosis often develops progressively and irreversibly over decades even after exposure has ceased. Clinical features of silicosis include simple silicosis, silicoproteinosis (acute silicosis), complicated silicosis (progressive massive fibrosis), and interstitial fibrosis. Radiographic features of silicosis include rounded opacities (1– 10 mm) in the upper zones of both lungs (Greenberg et al., 2007). Silicosis may develop in some cases together with a variety of diseases including tuberculosis (Xia et al.,