According to Marx, the history of an existing society is based on the history of class struggle. The statement is important for two reasons. Firstly, it illuminates Marx 's theory of base of society, substructure, and superstructure. The superstructure is the ideologies, values, and norms that are that changes in the economic base, the mode of production. It then leads to changes in the superstructure of the political system, religion, art and not the other way around. Secondly, it also points out to Marx 's theory of dialectical, or historical, materialism. …show more content…
For Marx, history develops out of the conflict between the classes. By which That is a continuous conflict between the oppressor and the oppressed such as the freeman and slave, lord and serf, guild-master and journeyman. The conflict always ends in the revolutionary reconstitution of society or the classes’ common ruin. Until The final conflict between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. The Bourgeoisie is known as the ruling class. It is the economic class made up of the rich, powerful, capitalists, that are the owners of the means of production, and employers of wage labor. The Proletariat is known as the working class. It is the class of wage laborers and they own no means of production. Therefore, the class antagonism has been simplified into the conflict between two great