Question #1: What are the potential positive tax implications for transactions that qualify for capital gains treatment? Answer: If a taxpayer's transactions are deemed to be capital in nature, then a tax benefit may be present. Specifically, capital gains that are long-term in nature are subject to the preferential capital gains tax rate. In order for transactions gain to be listed as long term, typically the seller had to hold the asset for more than one year. Once this is achieved and the sale has transpired any long-term gains that are remaining after the netting process can be taxed at the lower capital gains rate. This is advantageous for all taxpayers; however it is important to note that for …show more content…
This leaves the taxpayer with a short term gain or loss and a long term gain or loss. The balances are then netted against each other. If there is excess long-term gains, the taxpayer can utilize the favorable capital gains rate. If a short term loss remained, the procedure noted in question two is used. Finally, if the short and long term balances were both negative and both positive, they cannot be netted and the balances remain in their designated classifications.
Question #4: How does the IRC define capital assets? Answer: The IRC does not define what qualifies as a capital asset; instead it defines items that would not qualify as capital assets. This type of definition can leave many taxpayers with questions and confusion regarding the grey or unaddressed areas of The Code. Specific items that are defined under Section 1221 as not qualifying for a capital asset treatment include: real and depreciable property, stock or another type of property used in the taxpayer trade or business (as inventory in nature), and property created or produced by the taxpayer.
Topic #2: Specifics for Capital …show more content…
IRC Section 1245, 1250, and 291 all deal with the recapture of depreciation taken on the asset sold. Specifically, section 1245 deals with the recapture of depreciable personalty, Section 1250 addresses recapture on depreciable realty, and Section 291 addressed the recapture of excess of accelerated depreciation for business realty owned by a corporation. These sections on recapture are a utilized to reduce the applicability of favorable capital gains treatment, since they result a portion or all of the gain to be recognized as ordinary income, which leads to the gain being taxed at the taxpayers regular rate. Depreciation recapture is a way to ensure that taxpayers do not over or prematurely depreciate an asset with the intent to with the intent that they can receive beneficial tax treatment in the years the depreciation is taken and upon the sale of the asset (subject to long-term capital gains rates). In effect, the recapture rules limit the taxpayers "best of both worlds" tax treatment surrounding depreciable capital