Midnight of December 24, 1979 the skies of Afghanistan were covered with the Soviets and its massive military airlift of around 280 transport aircraft and three divisions of almost 8,500 men each. That was the start of the invasion of Kabul, capital of Afghanistan (“Soviet Tanks Rolls into Afghanistan,” 2009). As the Soviets ground forces ventured out through the countryside they encountered resistance fighters, called mujahideen, who saw the atheist Soviets that controlled Afghanistan as a destruction of their faith to Islam. They declared a “jihad” (holy war) (“Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan,” 2015). One fighter in this Holy War was Osama bin Laden, a 22-year-old wealthy and educated Sunni-Muslim.…
This article starts off introducing the primary source, Osama Bin Laden , confirming for the “ first time” that he lead the 9/11 Attacks. Furthermore , using words like “accused”, “ misleading” , and “injecting” to discuss Osama’s reason for 9/11 attacks; Fox news word choice throughout this article characterizes Osama Bin laden as someone who blames people for his actions , therefore, portraying him as a guilty person. These words characterizing Osama are bias because Fox News wants their readers to believe that Osama is responsible for the 9/11 terror attacks. Furthermore, the phrase "first time" is repeated throughout the passage, referring to the first video of Osama claiming responsibility released ; admitting that he ordered the 9/11…
Establishing oneself as superior over others is crucial in modern day society where the caliber of candidates for any position is highly competitive. In the essays the “Project Classroom Makeover” and “Biographies of Hegemony” by Cathy Davidson and Karen Ho, both discuss the faulty system in which hierarchies in school and elites in Wall Street place on the selection process of individuals. They discuss the heavy bias and lack of depth utilized by both systems when analyzing individuals for selection into their firms and institutions. The overly simplistic system used by investment banking companies in the selection process is generic and fails to survey the vast population of candidates. This backwards system trickles down to the hierarchies…
Thomas Chandler Haliburton once said: “Whenever there is authority, there is a natural inclination to disobedience”. This quote is quite true. There is much debate about what causes obedience- or disobedience in this matter - to authority. Some people argue that a person’s personality or character traits are the reason. They believe that based on a person’s history could dictate how they respond to a situation.…
If there be one quality more than another in his character which may exercise a useful control over the men of the present hour, it is the total disregard of self when in the most elevated positions for influence and example" (Acton…
In this essay I will compare and contrast the U.S. and the Iranian president’s role in politics. During this essay I will present the distribution of the powers (formal, informal), the Constitutions, outline the elections and the institutional system. During my research I came to realise that the U.S. system is better rated, because its respect for democracy. It also do not has religious limitations and the ‘checks and balances’ system protect the people from a dictator.…
How did revolution and resistance reshape the Middle East during this time period? Chapter 18 of Gelvin’s book The Modern Middle East: A History discusses the resistance and revolutions that emerged in the Middle East during the contemporary era. He, also, discusses the impacts these revolutions have had in the Middle East. Gelvin focus is on the Iranian Revolution of 1978-1789, and the subsequent effects of the revolution in the Middle East. This paper will discuss the how the revolutions in the Middle East reshaped it.…
As I searched the web to watch Live From Baghdad, I prepared myself for a boring and dry documentary. I had assumed this would be about current coverage of our Iraq War. The opening scene was a standard reenactment in my eyes, akin to America’s Most Wanted. It wasn’t until the faces of Michael Keaton and Paul Guilfoyle appeared on the screen that I realized I wasn’t watching a documentary at all.…
"There is nothing permanent in life except change. - Heraclitus" Nowadays, the Arab world in the Middle East is undergoing enormous change. Those changes, known as the Arab Spring, have resulted in a new outlook in many countries, like Egypt, Syria, Tunisia, and Libya. Recently, people living in Egypt, for example, made it their life’s goal to speak up against the corruption of their government or die trying. In fact, according to an Amnesty International report, during the protests of 2012 against former Egypt president Hosni Mubarak, at least 840 people were killed and another 6,000 people were injured (JURIST - Egypt Revolution Resulted in at Least 840 Deaths: Amnesty Report).…
The Federalists and Anti-Fedarlists of the 1780s, were not the first political parties in The United States, but were political factions created to achieve a short term goal. The Federalists were primarily wealthy conservatives from cities and the East Coast. They supported ratification of the Constitution, and a strong central government. The Anti-federalists were composed of working class, poor, rural people, that opposed ratification. They were in favor of a weaker central government that allowed local government to hold more power.…
Fareed Zakaria’s “The Rise of the Rest” is a very strong argument that appropriately uses appeals. Ethos, logos, and pathos are used to construct effective claims. The structure of the argument is constructed perfectly to “build up” and enhance the points Zakaria makes. The attempt to persuade is done successfully, and Zakaria’s argument comes across clearly through credibility, logic, and emotions.…
Syrian President Bashar Assad Born 11 September 1965, is the President of Syria. He has served as President since 2000, when he succeeded his father, Hafez, his father, who led Syria for 30 years until his death. Assad graduated from the medical school of Damascus University in 1988, and started to work as a physician in the army. In 1994, after his elder brother Bassel, who was being groomed to succeed his father, was killed in a car crash, Bashar returned to Syria from another college. Assad entered the military academy, taking charge of the Syrian occupation of Lebanon in 1998.…
The United States values a leader more than they do a follower. There are leaders in all areas and aspects of the United States and with this comes an abundance of leadership styles. There are many types of leaders that are favorable for different positions of leadership and Edelman explores these different types. In Murray Edelman’s The Symbolic Uses of Politics, chapter four, discusses differences, strategies, and types of leaders and leadership that is successful contrasting leadership that is not. The high valuation of leaders in our country demonstrates how self-interested people are and how much our nation values power.…
‘A Few Good Men’ is a movie which revolves around the finding the truth of the death of William Santiago, a private marine in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. This marine was always underperforming in training compared to other marines and he was completely fed up with his life as a marine as he didn’t feel that he was in the right place, since he didn’t enjoy his time there. Therefore, he requested to be transferred a number of times, and every time his request was declined. At that time Colonel Jessup, the head marine in Guantanamo Bay ordered two junior marines to give Santiago the ‘Code Red’. This is a secret disciplinary action ordered by Col. Jessup in order to improve private Santiago’s performance in the marine’s trainings.…
Legitimate authority comes only from a social contract agreed by all the citizens, a way to legitimatize the chain. The collective grouping of these citizens is the “sovereign”, and it should be considered to be an individual person. Each person individually has their own particular will which aims for their own best interests, but the sovereign expresses the general will meant for the common good.…