As a result of this, symbolism is an important technique utilised in the play ‘Hedda Gabler’ and has a profound effect on it.
‘A symbol is literary device that contains several layers of meaning, often concealed at first sight, and is representative of several other aspects, concepts or traits than those that are visible in the literal translation alone. Symbol is using an object or action that means something more than its literal meaning’ (Literary Devices, 2010).
Symbolism is implemented in writing to add significance to the meaning of mundane, everyday objects and is used ‘to convey human feelings and ideas greater than those the words’ (Styan, 1983, 2). On a surface level symbols stand for one thing, however there is also a more significant understanding present, a hidden meaning of some kind. It is this hidden meaning that portrays to us authenticity, a truth of some sort and it is used to ‘clothe thought with a sensory form’ (Styan, 1983, 2).
Furthermore, symbols are used to depict the psychological state of the individuals and further emphasise the main themes. Ergo, it is through the symbols that we become accustomed to different aspects, values, rituals and beliefs of society and of the