The Civil War fragmented the country, and following the victory of the union, African Americans were freed. The Emancipation Proclamation …show more content…
Congress however left out Native Americans from being covered by this bill, and they were not entitled to equal rights. During the 1860s, the United States began to expand to the west, and create the new frontier. Upon beginning the expansion to the west, most Americans were inclined to let the Native Americans remain on the Great Plains. Soon after, the discovery was made that the land owned by the Native Americans held many riches. The plains could sustain ranching, and agriculture, and valuable minerals were hidden in the mountains. During this time, war was waged on the Native Americans to capture their land, and they were given smaller reservations with less fertile resources. The Native Americans were viewed as savages, and the expansion of American industry was regarded more important than an ancient way of life. The Native American people’s way of life had been destroyed by expanding industry and railroad through the west. The forced relocation onto reservations created a struggle to preserve their traditions and culture. Not only were they forced from their land, the Native Americans were forced to abandon their culture and adopt new ways of life. The new lives they were forced into on reservations were harsh. Reservations were plagued with illness, alcoholism, and high unemployment. The population of Native Americans by 1900 had become lower than 250,000. Overall the Native Americans were treated like savages, they had their land stolen, and they were forced into a culture with no opportunity, which destroyed