The leading theories of motivation are instinct theory, drive-reduction theory, humanistic theory, and sociocultural theory. First, the instinct theory states that behavioral patterns are instinctive, comparable to animals. Present day psychologists claim that most human behavior isn’t primarily motivated by instinct. Clark Hull formulated the drive-reduction theory in the 1930’s. In summary, this theory quotes that people experience a drive arisen from an unpleasant tension; therefore, people will act accordingly to reduce the tension, which eventually minimizes their drive. Sociocultural theorists claim that essential drives such as hunger are inborn, cultural experiences and factors influence the behavior in which people utilize to satisfy specific drives. The humanistic theory declares people are motivated by the conscious desire for personal growth and artistic fulfillment. As a matter of fact, psychologists even maintain an argument claiming that our drive to exceed our own personal growth needs frequently dominate our drive to meet fundamental needs. Coupled with learning humanistic motivation, Abraham Maslow shaped the development of this psychology; consequently, altering direction of learning for modern psychologists. The brilliance of this famous psychologists was put on display when he found an arousing conception. His belief was that people are
The leading theories of motivation are instinct theory, drive-reduction theory, humanistic theory, and sociocultural theory. First, the instinct theory states that behavioral patterns are instinctive, comparable to animals. Present day psychologists claim that most human behavior isn’t primarily motivated by instinct. Clark Hull formulated the drive-reduction theory in the 1930’s. In summary, this theory quotes that people experience a drive arisen from an unpleasant tension; therefore, people will act accordingly to reduce the tension, which eventually minimizes their drive. Sociocultural theorists claim that essential drives such as hunger are inborn, cultural experiences and factors influence the behavior in which people utilize to satisfy specific drives. The humanistic theory declares people are motivated by the conscious desire for personal growth and artistic fulfillment. As a matter of fact, psychologists even maintain an argument claiming that our drive to exceed our own personal growth needs frequently dominate our drive to meet fundamental needs. Coupled with learning humanistic motivation, Abraham Maslow shaped the development of this psychology; consequently, altering direction of learning for modern psychologists. The brilliance of this famous psychologists was put on display when he found an arousing conception. His belief was that people are