Historical process involving a fundamental change or transformation in the spatial scale of human social organization linking distant communities and expanding the limits of power relations across regions and continents. 2. What are the three ‘waves’ of globalization?
It is referred to the three existing conceptions over the process of globalization:
I. The age of discovery (1450-1850), globalization was decisively shaped by European expansion and conquest
II. The evidence of a major expansion in the spread and entrenchment of European empires (1850-1945).
III. Associated with a shift in economic power from the West to the East with the rise of China and India. (1960 on), it is linked to a contemporary globalization marking a new epoch in what has to do with human affairs.
There is said to be a fourth one in the making, driven by the emerging economic powers of China, Brazil, India and others.
3. What is the disaggregated state?
The new image displacing the unitary state, in which its many constituent agencies increasingly interact directly not just with their counterparts abroad, but also with international agencies and NGOs in the management of their shared and global affairs.
4. What is the difference between an IGO and …show more content…
The existence of multinational corporations, more successful emerging markets, many things that before could only be reached by healthy people or by people living in certain places are now at everyone’s scope, society is more open-minded because there is spread of ideas and customs which are being normalized, states are obligated to cooperate among them because of the interdependence of nations, products improve quality and prices because of the global competition, increased media coverage draws the attention of the world to human rights violations which leads to improvement in human rights, poverty reduction, job opportunities around the world, more legal equality for citizens in every