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22 Cards in this Set
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CAPVT XXXI Cum Clauses; Fero
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Cum Clauses; Fero
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CUM TEMPORAL CLAUSES
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verb following CUM is indicative; describes the precise time of an action
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Cum eum videbis, eum cognosces.
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When you (will) see him [i.e., at that very moment],you will recognize him.
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Cum vincimus, turn pacem speras.
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When (while) we are winning, you are (at the same time) hoping for peace.
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Cum ad ilium locum venerant, turn amicos contulerant.
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When they had come to that place, they had brought their friends or not only had they come to that place, but they had also brought their friends.
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CUM CIRCUMSTANTIAL CLAUSE
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verb of the cum clause is subjunctive; describes the general circumstances (rather than the exact time) when the main action occurred
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Cum hoc fecisset, ad te fugit.
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When he had done this, he fled to you. (circumstantial)
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CUM CAUSAL CLAUSE
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verb of the cum clause is subjunctive; explains the cause of the main action
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Cum hoc sciret, potuit eos iuvare.
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Since he knew this, he was able to help them, (causal)
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CUM ADVERSATIVE Or CONCESSIVE CLAUSE
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verb of the cum clause is subjunctive; describes a circumstance that might have obstructed the main action or is in some other way opposed to it. The adverb tamen often appears in the main clause.
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Cum hoc sciret, tamen milites misit.
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Although he knew this, nevertheless he sent the soldiers, (adversative)
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Cum Gaium diligeremus, non poteramus eum iuvare.
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Although we loved Gaius, we could not help him. (adversative)
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IRREGULAR Fero, ferre, tuli, latum (to bear, carry; to endure)
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In the present system fero is simply a third conjugation verb, formed exactly like ago except that the stem vowel does not appear in a few places, including the infinitive FERRE.
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carry!
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fer!
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to bear, carry- infinitives
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ACTIVE: present- ferre, perfect- tulisse, future- laturus esse PASSIVE: present- ferri, perfect- latus esse, future- latum iri
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to bear, carry- present indicative active
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fero, fers, fert, ferimus, fertis, ferunt [note the exceptions appear in the same places as with sum, esse
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to bear, carry- present indicative passive
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feror, ferris, fertur, ferimur, ferimini, feruntur
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to bear, carry- INDICATIVE ACTIVE SYNOPSIS
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present- fert, imperfect- ferebat, future- feret, perfect- tulit, pluperfect- tulerat, future perfect- tulerit
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to bear, carry- INDICATIVE PASSIVE SYNOPSIS
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present- fertur, imperfect- ferebatur, future- feretur, perfect- latus est, pluperfect- latus erat, future perfect- latus erit
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to bear, carry- SUBJUNCTIVE ACTIVE SYNOPSIS
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present- ferat, imperfect- ferret, future- X, perfect- tulerit, pluperfect- tulisset, future perfect- X
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to bear, carry- SUBJUNCTIVE PASSIVE SYNOPSIS
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present- feratur, imperfect- ferretur, future- X, perfect- latus sit, pluperfect- latus esset, future perfect- X
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CAPVT XXVIII Subjunctive Mood; Present Subjunctive; Jussive and Purpose Clauses
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Subjunctive Mood; Present Subjunctive; Jussive and Purpose Clauses
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