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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
I California's Gold Rush
- 1840- 80,000 people came to California looking for gold
- ______________- gold seekers
- forty niners
- Forty-niners - 80% Americans, others came from __________, South America, _________, and Australia
- 300 men came from China- helped establish ___________ American community
- Mexico
- Europe

- Chinese
A. The Californios
1. The Land Law of 1851
a. ___________ had to prove what land they owned
b. Many lost their land
a. Californios
B. Life in California
1. ____________ Gold Rush communities
2. California Gold Rush more than _______ the world's supply of gold
1. Boomtown
2. doubled
3. Few forty-niners _______ wealth
4. merchants made huge profits
5. _________ (pants maker) sold miners sturdy pants made of denim
a. "Levi's" made him rich
3. achieved

5. Levi Strauss
C. Gold Rush Society
1. men spent free time drinking, gambling and fighting
2. ______ towns - no police/prisons
3. _________- vigilance committees for security
2. Mining

3. Vigilantes
D. Economics & Political Progress
1. Gold Rush ended within a few years but it had lasting effects on ___________ economy
1. California
2. California's population grew from 20,000 in 1848 to __________ four years later
3. need for an effective government
4. California's request for _________ caused a crisis in Congress because of __________
-
a. California banned slavery

b. Upset balance of _________ & ___________ states
b.
II. A Religious Refuge in Utah
- __________ members of the Church of Jesus of Latter Day Saints
- came to Utah
-
A. The First Mormons
1. ___________ founded church in 1830 in NY
2. Believed that _________ should be held in common
1.

2.
3. supported polygamy-- a man could have more than one ___________
4. moved out of NY
3.
5. 1844- Smith was killed
6. _______________ took over as head of Mormons - moved church to Great Salt Lake, Utah
6. Brigham Young
B. A Haven in the Desert
1. 1846 - _________ migration to Great Salt Lake- largest single migration in American history
2. Deseret- communities in the _________
1.

2.
3. self-sufficient communities
4. 1850- Brigham Young became _______of Utah Territory
5. Utah became a state in ___________
4.

5.