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23 Cards in this Set

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A _________ is safely moving a person from one surface to another or from one position from another.
transfer
What is the key in the definition with transfers?
safely
Requires our primary attention with transfers
safety
is our primary goal with transfers
moving
What are some measures we take in safety when doing transfers?
- need to make sure the patient clearly understands what their role is during the transfer
- give them clear instructions and have them repeat them back
- demonstrate the transfer
- if they need more assistance than you can give, ask for assistance
- be aware of body mechanics
clinically transfers also includ the steps________
bed mobility
What are the 3 main levels of transfers?
dependent, assisted, independent
what are the levels of assisted transfers
min, mod, and max
what level of assisted transfer is when the patient performs 75% or more of the transfer
min
What level of assisted transfer is when the patient performs 50-74%
mod
what level of assisted transfer is when the patient performs 35-49%
max
what will the amount of assistance they will require and the type of transfer you choose for your pt be determined by?
the injury/illness, the level of alertness of the pt, and the mental and physical abilities of the patient
what are the 3 primary categories of assisted and I transfers>
stand pivot, partial standing (low bottom), and sliding board
what type of transfer is for higher level pts such as Orthopaedic injury or a high level CVA
stand pivot
what type of transfer is for patients who are unable to assume a standing position for one reason or another ie balance decreased strenght. WB precautions
Partial standing (low bottom)
what type of transfer is for pts who cannot bear weight on their LE ie amputees, quadriplegics or paraplegics
sliding board
what are the 3 primary categories of D transfers?
one man lift, 2 man lift, and 2 or mechanical lift
What are the steps taken for preparation of W/C for transfers?
-position w/c 45* to surface
- remove armrest closest to surface (except for stand-pivot)
-remove footrest closest to surface; swing away other foot rest
- lock brakes
what is the 1st thing you must do before attempting a transfer?
get the pt to scoot to the edge of the chair
What are the steps taken to position a pt prepare for movement?
- balls of their feet should be under their knees
- anterior pelvic tilt/extended back
- forward wt shift of the upper body (nose over toes)
Dealing with transfers when does therapy begin>
with the transfer not when the pt is on the mat
shoud the pt transfer to both unaffected and affected side?
yes, to increase awarness of both sides
should the patient lock their knees when transferring>
no