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114 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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COMMUNICATION IS THE ?
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EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION AND IDEAS
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A HEALTH CARE WORKER'S PROFESSIONAL APPEARANCE CAN COMMUNICATE?
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pride and competence
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WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING DENOTES NONVERBAL BEHAVIOR?
written word, spoken word, tone of voice, aggressive style |
TONE OF VOICE
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periods of silence during the communication process allow the health care worker to?
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OBSERVE NONVERBAL BEHAVIOR
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ASSERTIVE PERSONALITY TYPES ARE DESCRIBED AS?
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ACTING CONFIDENT AND BEING RESPONSIBLE FOR THEIR ACTIONS
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GAINING INSIGHT INTO YOUR PERSONAL FEELINGS IN AN EXAMPLE OF?
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SELF AWARENESS
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YOU OVERHEAR JANE TELLING HER MOTHER THAT SHE IS "AFRAID TO RIDE OVER THE BRIDGE", JANES MOTHER RESPONDS "DONT BE SILLY, LETS GO" THIS IS AN EXAMPLE OF ?
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BELITTING
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A MOTHER COMES IN WITH A BABY SHE CAN'T HARDLY SPEAKS ENGLISH, THE BEST ACTION FOR YOU IS TO?
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SPEAK VERY SLOWLY
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GROWTH CAN BE DEFINED AS?
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AN INCREASE IN PHYSICAL SIZE
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ACCORDING TO FREUD, WHAT PART OF THE MIND ACTS AS ONE'S CONSCIOUS?
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SUPEREGO
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ACCORDING TO ERIKSON'S STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT, WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING TASK WOULD A 9 YR OLD BE COMPLETING?
trust, industry, initiative, autonomy |
INDUSTRY
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AT THE COMPLETION OF PIAGET'S SENSORIMOTOR STAGE OF COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT, THE CHILD?
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RECOGNIZES HIMSELF OR HERSELF AS SEPARATE
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THEORIES OF PERSONALITY HELP THE NURSE TO?
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PROVIDE INDIVIDUAL HEALTH CARE
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MASLOWS HUMANISTIC APPROACH TO DEVELOPMENT EMPHASIZES THE IMPORTANCE OF?
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BASIC GOODNESS IN PEOPLE
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THE TERM MOST ASSOCIATED WITH MASLOW IS?
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SELF ACTUALIZATION
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ACCORDING TO FRUED'S THEORY, THE RATIONAL PORTION OF THE MIND THAT TRIES TO BALANCE ID IMPULSES WITH THE DEMANDS OF THE SUPEREGO IS?
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EGO
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THE PURPOSE OF DEFENSE MECHANISMS IS TO?
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REDUCE ANXIETY
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WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING DEFENSE MECHANISMS IS CONSIDERED TO BE A POSTIVE METHOD OF COPING?
projection, displacement, reaction formation, sublimation |
SUBLIMATION
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MORAL DEVELOPMENT ?
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OCCURS IN AN ORDERLY SEQUENCE
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WHAT IS THE MODERN DEFINITION OF "FAMILY"?
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TWO OR MORE PEOPLE WHO LIVE TOGETHER AND SHARE A BOND OF LOVE AND INTIMACY
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WHICH CHARACTERISTIC DO ALL FAMILIES HAVE?
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A SPECIFIC PURPOSE
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WHICH GOAL IS COMMON TO ALL FAMILIES?
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PERSONAL FULFILLMENT OF THE MEMBERS
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WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS A BASIC FAMILY FUNCTION?
philosophical ideals, honesty, protection, creativity |
PROTECTION
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WHICH IS A COMMON FAMILY TYPE?
open, closed, bonded, extended |
EXTENDED
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CHARACTERISTICS OF FUNCTIONAL FAMILIES INCLUDE?
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THE ABILITY TO FOSTER GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
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THE PRIMARY SOCIALIZING AGENT FOR CHILDREN IS?
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FAMILY
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THE NURSE ADVOCATES FOR SECONDARY PREVENTION OF FAMILY VIOLENCE BY PROVIDING?
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REHABILITATION AND EDUCATION
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TO CLARIFY THE ROLES OF FAMILY MEMBERS WITHIN A FAMILY, THE NURSE WOULD ASK?
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WHO DO YOU GO TO IN THE FAMILY WHEN YOU NEED SOMEONE TO TALK TO?
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T OR F: IN THE FORMAL GRANDPARENTING ROLE, DISCIPLINE OF THE CHILD IS LEFT TO THE PARENT
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TRUE
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the community health nurse is working with a family after one of its members experiences a major health crisis and records signs of a healthy family when?
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the family states they have plans to share caregiving
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accommodation ?
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?
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animistic?
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?
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assimilation?
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?
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autonomy?
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independence and a sense of self
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cephalocaudal?
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a directional term that refers to growth and development that begins at the head and progresses downward toward the feet
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compensation?
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?
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defense mechanisms?
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also known as: mental mechanisms, techniques used at all stages of the life cycle to help individuals cope with the threat of anxiety
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denial?
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the mental mechanism whereby the individual is unable to recognize the event or emotions surrounding an occurrence. These events are so painful they are pushed out of consciousness.
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development?
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the progressive acqusition of skills and the capacity to function
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displacement?
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a mental mechanism that transfers emotions associated with a person or object to another, less threatening person or object.
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EGO
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the executive of the mind. it relates most closely to reality
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EGO INTEGRITY?
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a period of self satisfaction that occurs during old age
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ELECTRA COMPLEX?
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a young girls sexual attraction toward her father and unconscious wish to replace her mother
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GENERATIVITY?
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Erikson's task for middle aged adults. It involves individual's desires to serve the larger community and have positive influences on their children
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GROWTH?
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an increase in physical size
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HEREDITY?
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all characteristics that are transmitted through the genes and determined at the time of fertilization
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ID?
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the body's basic, primitive urges
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IDENTIFICATION
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a mental mechanism in which one takes on the personality traits of another person, usually one held in high esteem
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LIBIDO?
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sex drive
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MATURATION
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the unfolding of skills or potential regardless of practice or training
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OEDIPUS COMPLEX?
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a young boys sexual attraction for his mother and unconscious wish to replace his father
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PERSONALITY?
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the unique behavior patterns that distiguish one person from another
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PROJECTON?
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a mental mechanism referred to as the blaming mechanism; in projection the individual rejects unacceptable thoughts or feelings and attributes them to another person
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PROXIMODISTAL
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a directional term that refers to growth and development that progresses from the center of the body toward the extremities
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PUBERTY?
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the period following childhood and before adolescence in which the body prepares for the changes necessary for reproduction
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RATIONALIZATION?
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a mental mechanism used to justify or excuse undesirable actions or feelings. It is a face-saving technique that may or may not deal with the truth
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REACTION FORMATION?
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a mental mechanism that keeps unacceptable feelings or thoughts out of one's awareness and replaces them with opposite feelings or thoughts
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SCHEMA?
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?
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STAGNATION?
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the lack of generativity; characterized by having feelings of self absorption and general dissatisfaction with life
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SUBCONSCIOUS?
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?
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SUBLIMATION
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a mental mechanism in which the individual channels or redirects unacceptable impulses into socially acceptable outlets
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SUPEREGO
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the part of the mind that dictates right from wrong and is similiar to the conscience
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SUPPRESSION?
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the mental mechanism whereby one consciously puts out of awareness one's distressing feelings
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UNCONSCIOUS?
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?
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UNDOING?
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a mental mechanism in which the individual acts in a manner that symbolically cancels a previous unacceptable thought or action
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COMMUNICATION
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an interaction between two or more persons
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FEEDBACK
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the response to a message
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MESSAGE?
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the expression of thoughts and feelings in words, symbols, and body language
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METHOD?
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the way a message is conveyed
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NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION
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communication using body language
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RECEIVER?
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the person to whom a message is sent
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SENDER?
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the person who delivers a message
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SOCIAL COMMUNICATION
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communication that is used every day is light and superficial
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THERAPEUTIC COMMUNICATION
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communication that is purposeful and goal directed
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VERBAL COMMUNICATION
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transmission of attitudes, thoughts, and feelings using spoken or written words
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AUTONOMY
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independence and a sense of self
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DYSFUNCTIONAL FAMILY
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a family that is unable to offers its members a stable structure
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FUNCTIONAL FAMILY
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a family that fosters the growth and development of its members
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INFANT MORTALITY RATE
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the number of infant deaths before teh first birthday per 1,000 live births
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NUTURANCE
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the provision of love, care, and attention to each family member
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OMNIPOTENCE
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sense of unlimited power or authority
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SOCIALIZING AGENT
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the agent that helps to instill beliefs, values, and mores in a child. The family is the first socializing agent for a child.
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Health care workers must recognize the patient as a part of the family unit, not in isolation
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It is important that nurses not only be aware of different family variations, also be open and nonjudgemental in their approaches to patient care
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"classic" basic family unit...
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defined as two or more people related by blood, marriage or adoption who live together
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each family member needs protection aginst inherited and acquired illness (internal forces) and injury (external forces)
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families protect their children by using discipline. The words and actions of parents help shape the child's behavior
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the family provides nurturance--loving care and attention--to each of its members
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children also need to have limits set on their behavior. Without such discipline, a child feels unprotected and unloved.
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some experts classify deaths as premature, unexpected, and catatrophic. Premature often are those that occur to an infant or to a child, often without warning. Unexpected deaths also occur without warning
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catastrophic deaths are deaths that result from violent, terrosit activity, or natural disasters
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parents should help their children understand the concept of death
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teach your children the "circle of life" allowing a child to grieve for teh small loss of a pet or an animal helps to accomplish such teaching
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divorce is another common ex. of family breakdown, it presents a family unit with 3 challenges:
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1. moving forward
2. developing new ties 3. reinventing parenting roles |
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grief support
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offer self and support
avoid cliches recognize that time is needed for healing be nonjudgemental suggest professional help |
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childrens different concepts of death at different ages
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1. infants--no concept of death
2. toddlers--temp or reversible 3. preschool--thoughts caused the death, guilt & shame schoolage-permanent/misdeeds/monster/evil thing adolescents-guilt/shame/least likely to accept death, esp of one of their peers |
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nuclear, conjugal family
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husband / wife / with children
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extended family
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husband and wife, children, and grandparents or other family members
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single parent family
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mother or father and children
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blended or reconstituted family
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mother or father, stepparent, and children
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cohabitative family
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man, woman, and children
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communal family
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individuals with their mates and children
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foster or adoptive family
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parents or caregivers and children
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lesbian or gay family
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two women or two men, with or without children
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helpful hints on stepchildren
1. share and value memories 2. encourage respect for individual differences 3. give everyone a place for their belongings |
4. avoid taking sides or show favoritism
5. establish a united approach to child care 6. avoid neg comments about the absent parent 7. be sensitive to children's concerns about difference in their surnames |
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couple stage
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establish bonds between individuals
adjust to new routines define roles and responsibilities |
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childbearing stage
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integrate baby into family unit
adjust to new roles, extend relations to extended family explore and establish child care philosophy |
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grown child stage
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adjust to new roles and empty nest
focus on reestablishing marital relationship develop new roles, interests and accomplishments |
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older family stage
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adjust to retirement living
decline in income changing health and reduced energy build self-esteem |
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healthy relationship
1. clarify roles w/family of origin and self identity 2. permit autonomy and to maintain intimacy 3. value time for privacy 4. seek support when stressed 5. bonds in times of stress |
6. respect partners worth
7. handle with open communication 8. maintain a sense of humor 9. mates need for security and safety 10. caring and romantic outlook 11. have fun and share |
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oldest child
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parents undivided attention for a period creating a sense of omnipotenence, unlimited power or authority
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second child, middle child
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never has the undivided attention of the parents as the first child, always compete or compare with first child, may work hard to achieve or give up
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youngest child
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baby of the family, may gain attention and importance from this position, could be positive or negative
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only child
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has only adults as company and role models, how the child handles the presence and attention of adults varies with the individual
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authoritarian or autocratic
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makes all decision
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permissive or laissez-faire family
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complete freedom
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univolved family
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little or no commitment to parenting
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authoritative or democratic family
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offers its members choices and encourages participation and individual responsibiltiy
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primary prevention of violence.......is aimed at reducing the risk through teaching parenting skills
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secondary prevention of violence....is focused on rehabilitation after the abuse has occurred.
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