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1000 Cards in this Set

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generate v
To produce or cause to be
generic adj
Noting a genus or kind; opposed to specific
generosity n
A disposition to give liberally or to bestow favors heartily
genesis n
Creation
geniality n
Warmth and kindliness of disposition
genital adj
Of or pertaining to the animal reproductive organs
genitive adj
Indicating source, origin, possession, or the like
genteel adj
Well-bred or refined
gentile adj
Belonging to a people not Jewish
geology n
The department of natural science that treats of the constitution and structure of the earth
germane adj
Relevant
germinate v
To begin to develop into an embryo or higher form
gestation n
Pregnancy
gesticulate v
To make gestures or motions, as in speaking, or in place of speech
gesture n
A movement or action of the hands or face, expressive of some idea or emotion
ghastly adj
Hideous
gibe v
To utter taunts or reproaches
giddy adj
Affected with a whirling or swimming sensation in the head
gigantic adj
Tremendous
giver n
One who gives, in any sense
glacial adj
Icy, or icily cold
glacier n
A field or stream of ice
gladden v
To make joyous
glazier n
One who cuts and fits panes of glass, as for windows
glimmer n
A faint, wavering, unsteady light
glimpse n
A momentary look
globose adj
Spherical
globular adj
Spherical
glorious adj
Of excellence and splendor
glutinous adj
Sticky
gluttonous adj
Given to excess in eating
gnash v
To grind or strike the teeth together, as from rage
Gordian knot n
Any difficulty the only issue out of which is by bold or unusual manners
gourmand n
A connoisseur in the delicacies of the table
gosling n
A young goose
gossamer adj
Flimsy
gourd n
A melon, pumpkin, squash, or some similar fruit having a hard rind
graceless adj
Ungracious
gradation n
A step, degree, rank, or relative position in an order or series
gradient adj
Moving or advancing by steps
granary n
A storehouse for grain after it is thrashed or husked
grandeur n
The quality of being grand or admirably great
grandiloquent adj
Speaking in or characterized by a pompous or bombastic style
grandiose adj
Having an imposing style or effect
grantee n
The person to whom property is transferred by deed
grantor n
The maker of a deed
granular adj
Composed of small grains or particles
granulate v
To form into grains or small particles
granule n
A small grain or particle
grapple v
To take hold of
gratification n
Satisfaction
gratify v
To please, as by satisfying a physical or mental desire or need
gratuitous adj
Voluntarily
gratuity n
That which is given without demand or claim; Tip
gravity n
Seriousness
gregarious adj
Not habitually solitary or living alone
grenadier n
A member of a regiment composed of men of great stature
grief n
Sorrow
grievance n
That which oppresses, injures, or causes grief and at the same time a sense of wrong
grievous adj
Creating affliction
grimace n
A distortion of the features, occasioned by some feeling of pain, disgust, etc
grindstone n
A flat circular stone, used for sharpening tools
grisly adj
Fear-inspiring
grotesque adj
Incongruously composed or ill-proportioned
grotto n
A small cavern
ground n
A pavement or floor or any supporting surface on which one may walk
guess n
Surmise
guile n
Duplicity
guileless adj
Frank
guinea n
An English monetary unit
guise n
The external appearance as produced by garb or costume
gullible adj
Credulous
gumption n
Common sense
gusto n
Keen enjoyment
guy n
Stay-rope
guzzle v
To swallow greedily or hastily; gulp
gynecocracy n
Female supremacy
gynecology n
The science that treats of the functions and diseases peculiar to women
gyrate v
To revolve
gyroscope n
An instrument for illustrating the laws of rotation
habitable adj
Fit to be dwelt in
habitant n
Dweller
habitual adj
According to usual practice
habitude n
Customary relation or association
hackney v
To make stale or trite by repetition
haggard adj
Worn and gaunt in appearance
halcyon adj
Calm
hale adj
Of sound and vigorous health
handwriting n
Penmanship
hanger-on n
A parasite
happy-go-lucky adj
Improvident
harangue n
A tirade
harass v
To trouble with importunities, cares, or annoyances
harbinger n
One who or that which foreruns and announces the coming of any person or thing
hard-hearted adj
Lacking pity or sympathy
hardihood n
Foolish daring
harmonious adj
Concordant in sound
havoc n
Devastation
hawthorn n
A thorny shrub much used in England for hedges
hazard n
Risk
head first adv
Precipitately, as in diving
head foremost adv
Precipitately, as in diving
heartrending adj
Very depressing
heathenish adj
Irreligious
heedless adj
Thoughtless
heifer n
A young cow
heinous adj
Odiously sinful
hemorrhage n
Discharge of blood from a ruptured or wounded blood-vessel
hemorrhoids n pl
Tumors composed of enlarged and thickened blood-vessels, at the lower end of the rectum
henchman n
A servile assistant and subordinate
henpeck v
To worry or harass by ill temper and petty annoyances
heptagon n
A figure having seven sides and seven angles
heptarchy n
A group of seven governments
herbaceous adj
Having the character of a herb
herbarium n
A collection of dried plants scientifically arranged for study
herbivorous adj
Feeding on herbs or other vegetable matter, as animals
hereditary adj
Passing naturally from parent to child
heredity n
Transmission of physical or mental qualities, diseases, etc., from parent to offspring
heresy n
An opinion or doctrine subversive of settled beliefs or accepted principles
heretic n
One who holds opinions contrary to the recognized standards or tenets of any philosophy
heritage n
Birthright
hernia n
Protrusion of any internal organ in whole or in part from its normal position
hesitancy n
A pausing to consider
hesitant adj
Vacillating
hesitation n
Vacillation
heterodox adj
At variance with any commonly accepted doctrine or opinion
heterogeneity n
Unlikeness of constituent parts
heterogeneous adj
Consisting of dissimilar elements or ingredients of different kinds
heteromorphic adj
Deviating from the normal form or standard type
hexangular adj
Having six angles
hexapod adj
Having six feet
hexagon n
A figure with six angles
hiatus n
A break or vacancy where something necessary to supply the connection is wanting
hibernal adj
Pertaining to winter
Hibernian adj
Pertaining to Ireland, or its people
hideous adj
Appalling
hilarious adj
Boisterously merry
hillock n
A small hill or mound
hinder v
To obstruct
hindmost adj
Farthest from the front
hindrance n
An obstacle
hirsute adj
Having a hairy covering
hoard v
To gather and store away for the sake of accumulation
hoarse adj
Having the voice harsh or rough, as from a cold or fatigue
homage n
Reverential regard or worship
homogeneity n
Congruity of the members or elements or parts
homogeneous adj
Made up of similar parts or elements
homologous adj
Identical in nature, make-up, or relation
homonym n
A word agreeing in sound with but different in meaning from another
homophone n
A word agreeing in sound with but different in meaning from another
honorarium n
A token fee or payment to a professional man for services
hoodwink v
To deceive
horde n
A gathered multitude of human beings
hosiery n
A stocking
hospitable adj
Disposed to treat strangers or guests with generous kindness
hospitality n
The practice of receiving and entertaining strangers and guests with kindness
hostility n
Enmity
huckster n
One who retails small wares
humane adj
Compassionate
humanitarian n
A philanthropist
humanize v
To make gentle or refined
humbug n
Anything intended or calculated to deceive or mislead
humiliate v
To put to shame
hussar n
A light-horse trooper armed with saber and carbine
hustle v
To move with haste and promptness
hybrid adj
Cross-bred
hydra n
The seven- or nine-headed water-serpent slain by Hercules
hydraulic adj
Involving the moving of water, of the force exerted by water in motion
hydrodynamics n
The branch of mechanics that treats of the dynamics of fluids
hydroelectric adj
Pertaining to electricity developed water or steam
hydromechanics n
The mechanics of fluids
hydrometer n
An instrument for determining the density of solids and liquids by flotation
hydrostatics n
The branch of science that treats of the pressure and equilibrium of fluids
hydrous adj
Watery
hygiene n
The branch of medical science that relates to improving health
hypercritical adj
Faultfinding
hypnosis n
An artificial trance-sleep
hypnotic adj
Tending to produce sleep
hypnotism n
An artificially induced somnambulistic state in which the mind readily acts on suggestion
hypnotize v
To produce a somnambulistic state in which the mind readily acts on suggestions
hypocrisy n
Extreme insincerity
hypocrite n
One who makes false professions of his views or beliefs
hypodermic adj
Pertaining to the area under the skin
hypotenuse n
The side of a right-angled triangle opposite the right angle
hypothesis n
A proposition taken for granted as a premise from which to reach a conclusion
hysteria n
A nervous affection occurring typically in paroxysms of laughing and crying
ichthyic adj
Fish-like
ichthyology n
The branch of zoology that treats of fishes
ichthyosaurs n
A fossil reptile
icily adv
Frigidly
iciness n
The state of being icy
icon n
An image or likeness
iconoclast n
An image-breaker
idealize v
To make to conform to some mental or imaginary standard
idiom n
A use of words peculiar to a particular language
idiosyncrasy n
A mental quality or habit peculiar to an individual
idolize v
To regard with inordinate love or admiration
ignoble adj
Low in character or purpose
ignominious adj
Shameful
Iliad n
A Greek epic poem describing scenes from the siege of Troy
illegal adj
Not according to law
illegible adj
Undecipherable
illegitimate adj
Unlawfully begotten
illiberal adj
Stingy
illicit adj
Unlawful
illimitable adj
Boundless
illiterate adj
Having little or no book-learning
ill-natured adj
Surly
illogical adj
Contrary to the rules of sound thought
illuminant n
That which may be used to produce light
illuminate v
To supply with light
illumine v
To make bright or clear
illusion n
An unreal image presented to the senses
illusive adj
Deceptive
illusory adj
Deceiving or tending to deceive, as by false appearance
imaginable adj
That can be imagined or conceived in the mind
imaginary adj
Fancied
imbibe v
To drink or take in
imbroglio n
A misunderstanding attended by ill feeling, perplexity, or strife
imbrue v
To wet or moisten
imitation n
That which is made as a likeness or copy
imitator n
One who makes in imitation
immaculate adj
Without spot or blemish
immaterial adj
Of no essential consequence
immature adj
Not full-grown
immeasurable adj
Indefinitely extensive
immense adj
Very great in degree, extent, size, or quantity
immerse v
To plunge or dip entirely under water or other fluid
immersion n
The act of plunging or dipping entirely under water or another fluid
immigrant n
A foreigner who enters a country to settle there
immigrate v
To come into a country or region from a former habitat
imminence n
Impending evil or danger
imminent adj
Dangerous and close at hand
immiscible adj
Separating, as oil and water
immoral adj
Habitually engaged in licentious or lewd practices
immortalize v
To cause to last or to be known or remembered throughout a great or indefinite length of time
immovable adj
Steadfast
immune adj
Exempt, as from disease
immutable adj
Unchangeable
impair v
To cause to become less or worse
impalpable adj
Imperceptible to the touch
impartial adj
Unbiased
impassable adj
That can not be passed through or over
impassible adj
Not moved or affected by feeling
impassive adj
Unmoved by or not exhibiting feeling
impatience n
Unwillingness to brook delays or wait the natural course of things
impeccable adj
Blameless
impecunious adj
Having no money
impede v
To be an obstacle or to place obstacles in the way of
impel v
To drive or urge forward
impend v
To be imminent
imperative adj
Obligatory
imperceptible adj
Indiscernible
imperfectible adj
That can not be perfected
imperil v
To endanger
imperious adj
Insisting on obedience
impermissible adj
Not permissible
impersonal adj
Not relating to a particular person or thing
impersonate v
To appear or act in the character of
impersuadable adj
Unyielding
impertinence n
Rudeness
imperturbable adj
Calm
impervious adj
Impenetrable
impetuosity n
Rashness
impetuous adj
Impulsive
impetus n
Any impulse or incentive
impiety n
Irreverence toward God
impious adj
Characterized by irreverence or irreligion
implausible adj
Not plausible
impliable adj
Capable of being inferred
implicate v
To show or prove to be involved in or concerned
implicit adj
Implied
imply v
To signify
impolitic adj
Inexpedient
importation n
The act or practice of bringing from one country into another
importunate adj
Urgent in character, request, or demand
importune v
To harass with persistent demands or entreaties
impotent adj
Destitute of or lacking in power, physical, moral, or intellectual
impoverish v
To make indigent or poor
impracticable adj
Not feasible
impregnable adj
That can not be taken by assault
impregnate v
To make pregnant
impromptu n
Anything done or said on the impulse of the moment
improper adj
Not appropriate, suitable, or becoming
impropriety n
The state or quality of being unfit, unseemly, or inappropriate
improvident adj
Lacking foresight or thrift
improvise v
To do anything extemporaneously or offhand
imprudent adj
Heedless
impudence n
Insolent disrespect
impugn v
To assail with arguments, insinuations, or accusations
impulsion n
Impetus
impulsive adj
Unpremeditated
impunity n
Freedom from punishment
impure adj
Tainted
impute v
To attribute
inaccessible adj
Difficult of approach
inaccurate adj
Not exactly according to the facts
inactive adj
Inert
inadequate adj
Insufficient
inadmissible adj
Not to be approved, considered, or allowed, as testimony
inadvertent adj
Accidental
inadvisable adj
Unadvisable
inane adj
Silly
inanimate adj
Destitute of animal life
inapprehensible adj
Not to be understood
inapt adj
Awkward or slow
inarticulate adj
Speechless
inaudible adj
That can not be heard
inborn adj
Implanted by nature
inbred adj
Innate
incandescence n
The state of being white or glowing with heat
incandescent adj
White or glowing with heat
incapacitate v
To deprive of power, capacity, competency, or qualification
incapacity n
Want of power to apprehend, understand, and manage
incarcerate v
To imprison
incendiary n
Chemical or person who starts a fire-literally or figuratively
incentive n
That which moves the mind or inflames the passions
inception n
The beginning
inceptive adj
Beginning
incessant adj
Unceasing
inchmeal adv
Piecemeal
inchoate adj
Incipient
inchoative n
That which begins, or expresses beginning
incidence n
Casual occurrence
incident n
A happening in general, especially one of little importance
incidentally adv
Without intention
incinerate v
To reduce to ashes
incipience n
Beginning
incipient adj
Initial
incisor n
A front or cutting tooth
incite v
To rouse to a particular action
incitement n
That which moves to action, or serves as an incentive or stimulus
incoercible adj
Incapable of being forced, constrained, or compelled
incoherence n
Want of connection, or agreement, as of parts or ideas in thought, speech, etc
incoherent adj
Not logically coordinated, as to parts, elements, or details
incombustible adj
That can not be burned
incomparable adj
Matchless
incompatible adj
Discordant
incompetence n
General lack of capacity or fitness
incompetent adj
Not having the abilities desired or necessary for any purpose
incomplete adj
Lacking some element, part, or adjunct necessary or required
incomprehensible adj
Not understandable
incompressible adj
Resisting all attempts to reduce volume by pressure
inconceivable adj
Incomprehensible
incongruous adj
Unsuitable for the time, place, or occasion
inconsequential adj
Valueless
inconsiderable adj
Small in quantity or importance
inconsistent adj
Contradictory
inconstant adj
Changeable
incontrovertible adj
Indisputable
inconvenient adj
Interfering with comfort or progress
indefensible adj
Untenable
indefinitely adv
In a vague or uncertain way
indelible adj
That can not be blotted out, effaced, destroyed, or removed
indescribable adj
That can not be described
indestructible adj
That can not be destroyed
indicant adj
That which points out
indicator n
One who or that which points out
indict v
To find and declare chargeable with crime
indigence n
Poverty
indigenous adj
Native
indigent adj
Poor
indigestible adj
Not digestible, or difficult to digest
indigestion n
Difficulty or failure in the alimentary canal in changing food into absorptive nutriment
indignant adj
Having such anger and scorn as is aroused by meanness or wickedness
indignity n
Unmerited contemptuous conduct or treatment
indiscernible adj
Not perceptible
indiscreet adj
Lacking wise judgment
indiscriminate adj
Promiscuous
indispensable adj
Necessary or requisite for the purpose
indistinct adj
Vague
indivertible adj
That can not be turned aside
indivisible adj
Not separable into parts
indolence n
Laziness
indolent adj
Habitually inactive or idle
indomitable adj
Unconquerable
induct v
To bring in
indulgence n
The yielding to inclination, passion, desire, or propensity in oneself or another
indulgent adj
Yielding to the desires or humor of oneself or those under one's care
inebriate v
To intoxicate
inedible adj
Not good for food
ineffable adj
Unutterable
inefficient adj
Not accomplishing an intended purpose
inefficiency n
That which does not accomplish an intended purpose
ineligible adj
Not suitable to be selected or chosen
inept adj
Not fit or suitable
inert adj
Inanimate
inestimable adj
Above price
inevitable adj
Unavoidable
inexcusable adj
Not to be justified
inexhaustible adj
So large or furnishing so great a supply as not to be emptied, wasted, or spent
inexorable adj
Unrelenting
inexpedient adj
Unadvisable
inexpensive adj
Low-priced
inexperience n
Lack of or deficiency in experience
inexplicable adj
Such as can not be made plain
inexpressible adj
Unutterable
inextensible adj
Of unchangeable length or area
infallible adj
Exempt from error of judgment, as in opinion or statement
infamous adj
Publicly branded or notorious, as for vice, or crime
infamy n
Total loss or destitution of honor or reputation
inference n
The derivation of a judgment from any given material of knowledge on the ground of law
infernal adj
Akin to or befitting hell or its occupants
infest v
To be present in such numbers as to be a source of annoyance, trouble, or danger
infidel n
One who denies the existence of God
infidelity n
Disloyalty
infinite adj
Measureless
infinity n
Boundless or immeasurable extension or duration
infirm adj
Lacking in bodily or mental strength
infirmary n
A place for the reception or treatment of the sick
infirmity n
A physical, mental, or moral weakness or flaw
inflammable adj
Easily set on fire or excited
inflammation n
A morbid process in some part of the body characterized by heat, swelling, and pain
inflexible adj
That can not be altered or varied
influence n
Ability to sway the will of another
influential adj
Having the power to sway the will of another
influx n
Infusion
infrequence n
Rareness
infrequent adj
Uncommon
infringe v
To trespass upon
infuse v
To instill, introduce, or inculcate, as principles or qualities
infusion n
The act of imbuing, or pouring in
ingenious adj
Evincing skill, originality, or cleverness, as in contrivance or arrangement
ingenuity n
Cleverness in contriving, combining, or originating
ingenuous adj
Candid, frank, or open in character or quality
inglorious adj
Shameful
ingraft v
To set or implant deeply and firmly
ingratiate v
To win confidence or good graces for oneself
ingratitude n
Insensibility to kindness
ingredient n
Component
inherence n
The state of being permanently existing in something
inherent adj
Intrinsic
inhibit v
To hold back or in
inhospitable adj
Not disposed to entertain strangers gratuitously
inhuman adj
Savage
inhume v
To place in the earth, as a dead body
inimical adj
Adverse
iniquity n
Gross wrong or injustice
initiate v
To perform the first act or rite
inject v
To introduce, as a fluid, by injection
injunction n
Mandate
inkling n
A hint
inland adj
Remote from the sea
inlet n
A small body of water leading into a larger
inmost adj
Deepest within
innocuous adj
Harmless
innovate v
To introduce or strive to introduce new things
innuendo n
Insinuation
innumerable adj
Countless
inoffensive adj
Causing nothing displeasing or disturbing
inopportune adj
Unsuitable or inconvenient, especially as to time
inquire v
To ask information about
inquisition n
A court or tribunal for examination and punishment of heretics
inquisitive adj
Given to questioning, especially out of curiosity
inquisitor n
One who makes an investigation
inroad n
Forcible encroachment or trespass
insatiable adj
That desires or craves immoderately or unappeasably
inscribe v
To enter in a book, or on a list, roll, or document, by writing
inscrutable adj
Impenetrably mysterious or profound
insecure adj
Not assured of safety
insensible adj
Imperceptible
insentient adj
Lacking the power of feeling or perceiving
inseparable adj
That can not be separated
insidious adj
Working ill by slow and stealthy means
insight n
Intellectual discernment
insignificance n
Lack of import or of importance
insignificant adj
Without importance, force, or influence
insinuate v
To imply
insipid adj
Tasteless
insistence n
Urgency
insistent adj
Urgent
insolence n
Pride or haughtiness exhibited in contemptuous and overbearing treatment of others
insolent adj
Impudent
insomnia n
Sleeplessness
inspector n
An official appointed to examine or oversee any matter of public interest or importance
instance n
A single occurrence or happening of a given kind
instant n
A very brief portion of time
instantaneous adj
Done without perceptible lapse of time
instigate v
To provoke
instigator n
One who incites to evil
instill v
To infuse
instructive adj
Conveying knowledge
insufficiency n
Inadequacy
insufficient adj
Inadequate for some need, purpose, or use
insular adj
Pertaining to an island
insulate v
To place in a detached state or situation
insuperable adj
Invincible
insuppressible adj
Incapable of being concealed
insurgence n
Uprising
insurgent n
One who takes part in forcible opposition to the constituted authorities of a place
insurrection n
The state of being in active resistance to authority
intangible adj
Not perceptible to the touch
integrity n
Uprightness of character and soundness of moral principle
intellect n
The faculty of perception or thought
intellectual adj
Characterized by intelligence
intelligence n
Capacity to know or understand
intelligible adj
Comprehensible
intemperance n
Immoderate action or indulgence, as of the appetites
intension n
The act of stringing or stretching, or state of being strained
intensive adj
Adding emphasis or force
intention n
That upon which the mind is set
interact v
To act reciprocally
intercede v
To mediate between persons
intercept v
To interrupt the course of
intercession n
Entreaty in behalf of others
intercessor n
A mediator
interdict n
Authoritative act of prohibition
interim n
Time between acts or periods
interlocutor n
One who takes part in a conversation or oral discussion
interlude n
An action or event considered as coming between others of greater length
intermediate adj
Being in a middle place or degree or between extremes
interminable adj
Having no limit or end
intermission n
A recess
intermit v
To cause to cease temporarily
intermittent adj
A temporary discontinuance
interpolation n
Verbal interference
interpose v
To come between other things or persons
interposition n
A coming between
interpreter n
A person who makes intelligible the speech of a foreigner by oral translation
interrogate v
To examine formally by questioning
interrogative adj
Having the nature or form of a question
interrogatory n
A question or inquiry
interrupt v
To stop while in progress
intersect v
To cut through or into so as to divide
intervale n
A low tract of land between hills, especially along a river
intervene v
To interfere for some end
intestacy n
The condition resulting from one's dying not having made a valid will
intestate adj
Not having made a valid will
intestine n
That part of the digestive tube below or behind the stomach, extending to the anus
intimacy n
Close or confidential friendship
intimidate v
To cause to become frightened
intolerable adj
Insufferable
intolerance n
Inability or unwillingness to bear or endure
intolerant adj
Bigoted
intoxicant n
Anything that unduly exhilarates or excites
intoxicate v
To make drunk
intracellular adj
Occurring or situated within a cell
intramural adj
Situated within the walls of a city
intrepid adj
Fearless and bold
intricacy n
Perplexity
intricate adj
Difficult to follow or understand
intrigue n
A plot or scheme, usually complicated and intended to accomplish something by secret ways
intrinsic adj
Inherent
introductory adj
Preliminary
introgression n
Entrance
intromit v
To insert
introspect v
To look into
introspection n
The act of observing and analyzing one's own thoughts and feelings
introversion n
The act of turning or directing inward, physically or mentally
introvert v
To turn within
intrude v
To come in without leave or license
intrusion n
The act of entering without warrant or invitation; encroachment
intuition n
Instinctive knowledge or feeling
inundate v
To fill with an overflowing abundance
inundation n
Flood
inure v
To harden or toughen by use, exercise, or exposure
invalid adj
Having no force, weight, or cogency
invalid n
One who is disabled by illness or injury
invalidate v
To render of no force or effect
invaluable adj
Exceedingly precious
invariable adj
Unchangeable
invasion n
Encroachment, as by an act of intrusion or trespass
invective n
An utterance intended to cast censure, or reproach
inveigh v
To utter vehement censure or invective
inventive adj
Quick at contrivance
inverse adj
Contrary in tendency or direction
inversion n
Change of order so that the first shall become last and the last first
invert v
To turn inside out, upside down, or in opposite direction
investigator n
One who investigates
investor n
One who invests money
inveterate adj
Habitual
invidious adj
Showing or feeling envy
invigorate v
To animate
invincible adj
Not to be conquered, subdued, or overcome
inviolable adj
Incapable of being injured or disturbed
invoke v
To call on for assistance or protection
involuntary adj
Unwilling
involution n
Complication
involve v
To draw into entanglement, literally or figuratively
invulnerable adj
That can not be wounded or hurt
inwardly adv
With no outward manifestation
iota n
A small or insignificant mark or part
irascible adj
Prone to anger
irate adj
Moved to anger
ire n
Wrath
iridescence n
A many-colored appearance
iridescent adj
Exhibiting changing rainbow-colors due to the interference of the light
irk v
To afflict with pain, vexation, or fatigue
irksome adj
Wearisome
irony n
Censure or ridicule under cover of praise or compliment
irradiance n
Luster
irradiate v
To render clear and intelligible
irrational adj
Not possessed of reasoning powers or understanding
irreducible adj
That can not be lessened
irrefragable adj
That can not be refuted or disproved
irrefrangible adj
That can not be broken or violated
irrelevant adj
Inapplicable
irreligious adj
Indifferent or opposed to religion
irreparable adj
That can not be rectified or made amends for
irrepressible adj
That can not be restrained or kept down
irresistible adj
That can not be successfully withstood or opposed
irresponsible adj
Careless of or unable to meet responsibilities
irreverence n
The quality showing or expressing a deficiency of veneration, especially for sacred things
irreverent adj
Showing or expressing a deficiency of veneration, especially for sacred things
irreverential adj
Showing or expressing a deficiency of veneration, especially for sacred things
irreversible adj
Irrevocable
irrigant adj
Serving to water lands by artificial means
irrigate v
To water, as land, by ditches or other artificial means
irritable adj
Showing impatience or ill temper on little provocation
irritancy n
The quality of producing vexation
irritant n
A mechanical, chemical, or pathological agent of inflammation, pain, or tension
irritate v
To excite ill temper or impatience in
irruption n
Sudden invasion
isle n
An island
islet n
A little island
isobar n
A line joining points at which the barometric pressure is the same at a specified moment
isochronous adj
Relating to or denoting equal intervals of time
isolate v
To separate from others of its kind
isothermal adj
Having or marking equality of temperature
itinerant adj
Wandering
itinerary n
A detailed account or diary of a journey
itinerate v
To wander from place to place
jargon n
Confused, unintelligible speech or highly technical speech
jaundice n
A morbid condition, due to obstructed excretion of bile or characterized by yellowing of the skin
jeopardize v
To imperil
Jingo n
One of a party in Great Britain in favor of spirited and demonstrative foreign policy
jocose adj
Done or made in jest
jocular adj
Inclined to joke
joggle n
A sudden irregular shake or a push causing such a shake
journalize v
To keep a diary
jovial adj
Merry
jubilation n
Exultation
judgment n
The faculty by the exercise of which a deliberate conclusion is reached
judicature n
Distribution and administration of justice by trial and judgment
judicial adj
Pertaining to the administration of justice
judiciary n
That department of government which administers the law relating to civil and criminal justice
judicious adj
Prudent
juggle v
To play tricks of sleight of hand
jugglery n
The art or practice of sleight of hand
jugular adj
Pertaining to the throat
juicy adj
Succulent
junction n
The condition of being joined
juncture n
An articulation, joint, or seam
junta n
A council or assembly that deliberates in secret upon the affairs of government
juridical adj
Assumed by law to exist
jurisdiction n
Lawful power or right to exercise official authority
jurisprudence n
The science of rights in accordance with positive law
juror n
One who serves on a jury or is sworn in for jury duty in a court of justice
joust v
To engage in a tilt with lances on horseback
justification n
Vindication
juvenile adj
Characteristic of youth
juxtapose v
To place close together
keepsake n
Anything kept or given to be kept for the sake of the giver
kerchief n
A square of linen, silk, or other material, used as a covering for the head or neck
kernel n
A grain or seed
kiln n
An oven or furnace for baking, burning, or drying industrial products
kiloliter n
One thousand liters
kilometer n
A length of 1,000 meters
kilowatt n
One thousand watts
kimono n
A loose robe, fastening with a sash, the principal outer garment in Japan
kind-hearted adj
Having a kind and sympathetic nature
kingling n
A petty king
kingship n
Royal state
kinsfolk n pl
Relatives
knavery n
Deceitfulness in dealing
knead v
To mix and work into a homogeneous mass, especially with the hands
knickknack n
A small article, more for ornament that use
knight errant n
One of the wandering knights who in the middle ages went forth in search of adventure
knighthood n
Chivalry
laborious adj
Toilsome
labyrinth n
A maze
lacerate v
To tear rudely or raggedly
lackadaisical adj
Listless
lactation n
The secretion of milk
lacteal adj
Milky
lactic adj
Pertaining to milk
laddie n
A lad
ladle n
A cup-shaped vessel with a long handle, intended for dipping up and pouring liquids
laggard adj
Falling behind
landholder n
Landowner
landlord n
A man who owns and lets a tenement or tenements
landmark n
A familiar object in the landscape serving as a guide to an area otherwise easily lost track of
landscape n
A rural view, especially one of picturesque effect, as seen from a distance or an elevation
languid adj
Relaxed
languor n
Lassitude of body or depression
lapse n
A slight deviation from what is right, proper, or just
lascivious adj
Lustful
lassie n
A little lass
latent adj
Dormant
latency n
The state of being dormant
later adv
At a subsequent time
lateral adj
Directed toward the side
latish adj
Rather late
lattice n
Openwork of metal or wood, formed by crossing or interlacing strips or bars
laud v
To praise in words or song
laudable adj
Praiseworthy
laudation n
High praise
laudatory adj
Pertaining to, expressing, or containing praise
laundress n
Washerwoman
laureate adj
Crowned with laurel, as a mark of distinction
lave v
To wash or bathe
lawgiver n
A legislator
lawmaker n
A legislator
lax adj
Not stringent or energetic
laxative adj
Having power to open or loosen the bowels
lea n
A field
leaflet n
A little leaf or a booklet
leaven v
To make light by fermentation, as dough
leeward n
That side or direction toward which the wind blows
left-handed adj
Using the left hand or arm more dexterously than the right
legacy n
A bequest
legalize v
To give the authority of law to
legging n
A covering for the leg
legible adj
That may be read with ease
legionary n
A member of an ancient Roman legion or of the modern French Legion of Honor
legislate v
To make or enact a law or laws
legislative adj
That makes or enacts laws
legislator n
A lawgiver
legitimacy n
Accordance with law
legitimate adj
Having the sanction of law or established custom
leisure n
Spare time
leniency n
Forbearance
lenient adj
Not harsh
leonine adj
Like a lion
lethargy n
Prolonged sluggishness of body or mind
levee n
An embankment beside a river or stream or an arm of the sea, to prevent overflow
lever n
That which exerts, or through which one may exert great power
leviathan n
Any large animal, as a whale
levity n
Frivolity
levy v
To impose and collect by force or threat of force
lewd adj
Characterized by lust or lasciviousness
lexicographer n
One who makes dictionaries
lexicography n
The making of dictionaries
lexicon n
A dictionary
liable adj
Justly or legally responsible
libel n
Defamation
liberalism n
Opposition to conservatism
liberate v
To set free or release from bondage
licentious adj
Wanton
licit adj
Lawful
liege adj
Sovereign
lien n
A legal claim or hold on property, as security for a debt or charge
lieu n
Stead
lifelike adj
Realistic
lifelong adj
Lasting or continuous through life
lifetime n
The time that life continues
ligament n
That which binds objects together
ligature n
Anything that constricts, or serves for binding or tying
light-hearted adj
Free from care
ligneous adj
Having the texture of appearance of wood
likelihood n
A probability
likely adj
Plausible
liking n
Fondness
limitation n
A restriction
linear adj
Of the nature of a line
liner n
A vessel belonging to a steamship-line
lingo n
Language
lingua n
The tongue
lingual adj
Pertaining to the use of the tongue in utterance
linguist n
One who is acquainted with several languages
linguistics n
The science of languages, or of the origin, history, and significance of words
liniment n
A liquid preparation for rubbing on the skin in cases of bruises, inflammation, etc
liquefacient adj
Possessing a liquefying nature or power
liquefy v
To convert into a liquid or into liquid form
liqueur n
An alcoholic cordial sweetened and flavored with aromatic substances
liquidate v
To deliver the amount or value of
liquor n
Any alcoholic or intoxicating liquid
listless adj
Inattentive
literacy n
The state or condition of knowing how to read and write
literal adj
Following the exact words
literature n
The written or printed productions of the human mind collectively
lithe adj
Supple
lithesome adj
Nimble
lithograph n
A print made by printing from stone
lithotype n
In engraving, an etched stone surface for printing
litigant n
A party to a lawsuit
litigate v
To cause to become the subject-matter of a suit at law
litigious adj
Quarrelsome
littoral adj
Of, pertaining to, or living on a shore
liturgy n
A ritual
livelihood n
Means of subsistence
livid adj
Black-and-blue, as contused flesh
loam n
A non-coherent mixture of sand and clay
loath adj
Averse
loathe v
To abominate
locative adj
Indicating place, or the place where or wherein an action occurs
loch n
A lake
locomotion n
The act or power of moving from one place to another
lode n
A somewhat continuous unstratified metal- bearing vein
lodgment n
The act of furnishing with temporary quarters
logic n
The science of correct thinking
logical adj
Capable of or characterized by clear reasoning
logician n
An expert reasoner
loiterer n
One who consumes time idly
loneliness n
Solitude
longevity n
Unusually prolonged life
loot v
To plunder
loquacious adj
Talkative
lordling n
A little lord
lough n
A lake or loch
louse n
A small insect parasitic on and sucking the blood of mammals
lovable adj
Amiable
low-spirited adj
Despondent
lowly adv
Rudely
lucid adj
Mentally sound
lucrative adj
Highly profitable
ludicrous adj
Laughable
luminary n
One of the heavenly bodies as a source of light
luminescent adj
Showing increase of light
luminescence n
Showing increase
luminosity n
The quality of giving or radiating light
luminous adj
Giving or radiating light
lunacy n
Mental unsoundness
lunar adj
Pertaining to the moon
lunatic n
An insane person
lune n
The moon
lurid adj
Ghastly and sensational
luscious adj
Rich, sweet, and delicious
lustrous adj
Shining
luxuriance n
Excessive or superfluous growth or quantity
luxuriant adj
Abundant or superabundant in growth
luxuriate v
To live sumptuously
lying n
Untruthfulness
lyre n
One of the most ancient of stringed instruments of the harp class
lyric adj
Fitted for expression in song
macadamize v
To cover or pave, as a path or roadway, with small broken stone
machinery n
The parts of a machine or engine, taken collectively
machinist n
One who makes or repairs machines, or uses metal-working tools
macrocosm n
The whole of any sphere or department of nature or knowledge to which man is related
madden v
To inflame with passion
Madonna n
A painted or sculptured representation of the Virgin, usually with the infant Jesus
magician n
A sorcerer
magisterial adj
Having an air of authority
magistracy n
The office or dignity of a magistrate
magnanimous adj
Generous in treating or judging others
magnate n
A person of rank or importance
magnet n
A body possessing that peculiar form of polarity found in nature in the lodestone
magnetize v
To make a magnet of, permanently, or temporarily
magnificence n
The exhibition of greatness of action, character, intellect, wealth, or power
magnificent adj
Grand or majestic in appearance, quality, or action
magnitude n
Importance
maharaja n
A great Hindu prince
maidenhood n
Virginity
maintain v
To hold or preserve in any particular state or condition
maintenance n
That which supports or sustains
maize n
Indian corn: usually in the United States called simply corn
makeup n
The arrangements or combination of the parts of which anything is composed
malady n
Any physical disease or disorder, especially a chronic or deep-seated one
malaria n
A fever characterized by alternating chills, fever, and sweating
malcontent n
One who is dissatisfied with the existing state of affairs
malediction n
The calling down of a curse or curses
malefactor n
One who injures another
maleficent adj
Mischievous
malevolence n
Ill will
malevolent adj
Wishing evil to others
malign v
To speak evil of, especially to do so falsely and severely
malignant adj
Evil in nature or tending to do great harm or mischief
malleable adj
Pliant
mallet n
A wooden hammer
maltreat v
To treat ill, unkindly, roughly, or abusively
man-trap n
A place or structure dangerous to human life
mandate n
A command
mandatory adj
Expressive of positive command, as distinguished from merely directory
mane n
The long hair growing upon and about the neck of certain animals, as the horse and the lion
man-eater n
An animal that devours human beings
maneuver v
To make adroit or artful moves: manage affairs by strategy
mania n
Insanity
maniac n
a person raving with madness
manifesto n
A public declaration, making announcement, explanation or defense of intentions, or motives
manlike adj
Like a man
manliness n
The qualities characteristic of a true man, as bravery, resolution, etc
mannerism n
Constant or excessive adherence to one manner, style, or peculiarity, as of action or conduct
manor n
The landed estate of a lord or nobleman
mantel n
The facing, sometimes richly ornamented, about a fireplace, including the usual shelf above it
mantle n
A cloak
manufacturer n
A person engaged in manufacturing as a business
manumission n
Emancipation
manumit v
To set free from bondage
marine adj
Of or pertaining to the sea or matters connected with the sea
maritime adj
Situated on or near the sea
maroon v
To put ashore and abandon (a person) on a desolate coast or island
martial adj
Pertaining to war or military operations
Martian adj
Pertaining to Mars, either the Roman god of war or the planet
martyrdom n
Submission to death or persecution for the sake of faith or principle
marvel v
To be astonished and perplexed because of (something)
masonry n
The art or work of constructing, as buildings, walls, etc., with regularly arranged stones
masquerade n
A social party composed of persons masked and costumed so as to be disguised
massacre n
The unnecessary and indiscriminate killing of human beings
massive adj
Of considerable bulk and weight
masterpiece n
A superior production
mastery n
The attainment of superior skill
material n
That of which anything is composed or may be constructed
materialize v
To take perceptible or substantial form
maternal adj
Pertaining or peculiar to a mother or to motherhood
matinee n
An entertainment (especially theatrical) held in the daytime
matricide n
The killing, especially the murdering, of one's mother
matrimony n
The union of a man and a woman in marriage
matrix n
That which contains and gives shape or form to anything
matter of fact n
Something that has actual and undeniable existence or reality
maudlin adj
Foolishly and tearfully affectionate
mausoleum n
A tomb of more than ordinary size or architectural pretensions
mawkish adj
Sickening or insipid
maxim n
A principle accepted as true and acted on as a rule or guide
maze n
A labyrinth
mead n
A meadow
meager adj
scanty
mealy-mouthed adj
Afraid to express facts or opinions plainly
meander v
To wind and turn while proceeding in a course
mechanics n
The branch of physics that treats the phenomena caused by the action of forces
medallion n
A large medal
meddlesome adj
Interfering
medial adj
Of or pertaining to the middle
mediate v
To effect by negotiating as an agent between parties
medicine n
A substance possessing or reputed to possess curative or remedial properties
medieval adj
Belonging or relating to or descriptive of the middle ages
mediocre adj
Ordinary
meditation n
The turning or revolving of a subject in the mind
medley n
A composition of different songs or parts of songs arranged to run as a continuous whole
meliorate v
To make better or improve, as in quality or social or physical condition
mellifluous adj
Sweetly or smoothly flowing
melodious adj
Characterized by a sweet succession of sounds
melodrama n
A drama with a romantic story or plot and sensational situation and incidents
memento n
A souvenir
memorable adj
Noteworthy
menace n
A threat
menagerie n
A collection of wild animals, especially when kept for exhibition
mendacious adj
Untrue
mendicant n
A beggar
mentality n
Intellectuality
mentor n
A wise and faithful teacher, guide, and friend
mercantile adj
Conducted or acting on business principles; commercial
mercenary adj
Greedy
merciful adj
Disposed to pity and forgive
merciless adj
Cruel
meretricious adj
Alluring by false or gaudy show
mesmerize v
To hypnotize
messieurs n pl
Gentlemen
metal n
An element that forms a base by combining with oxygen, is usually hard, heavy, and lustrous
metallurgy n
The art or science of extracting a metal from ores, as by smelting
metamorphosis n
A passing from one form or shape into another
metaphor n
A figure of speech in which one object is likened to another, by speaking as if the other
metaphysical adj
Philosophical
metaphysician n
One skilled in metaphysics
metaphysics n
The principles of philosophy as applied to explain the methods of any particular science
mete v
To apportion
metempsychosis n
Transition of the soul of a human being at death into another body, whether human or beast
meticulous adj
Over-cautious
metonymy n
A figure of speech that consists in the naming of a thing by one of its attributes
metric adj
Relating to measurement
metronome n
An instrument for indicating and marking exact time in music
metropolis n
A chief city, either the capital or the largest or most important city of a state
metropolitan adj
Pertaining to a chief city
mettle n
Courage
mettlesome adj
Having courage or spirit
microcosm n
The world or universe on a small scale
micrometer n
An instrument for measuring very small angles or dimensions
microphone n
An apparatus for magnifying faint sounds
microscope n
An instrument for assisting the eye in the vision of minute objects or features of objects
microscopic adj
Adapted to or characterized by minute observation
microscopy n
The art of examing objects with the microscope
midsummer n
The middle of the summer
midwife n
A woman who makes a business of assisting at childbirth
mien n
The external appearance or manner of a person
migrant adj
Wandering
migrate v
To remove or pass from one country, region, or habitat to another
migratory adj
Wandering
mileage n
A distance in miles
militant adj
Of a warlike or combative disposition or tendency
militarism n
A policy of maintaining great standing armies
militate v
To have weight or influence (in determining a question)
militia n
Those citizens, collectively, who are enrolled and drilled in temporary military organizations
Milky Way n
The galaxy
millet n
A grass cultivated for forage and cereal
mimic v
To imitate the speech or actions of
miniature adj
Much smaller than reality or that the normal size
minimize v
To reduce to the smallest possible amount or degree
minion n
A servile favorite
ministration n
Any religious ceremonial
ministry n
A service
minority n
The smaller in number of two portions into which a number or a group is divided
minute adj
Exceedingly small in extent or quantity
minutia n
A small or unimportant particular or detail
mirage n
An optical effect looking like a sheet of water in the desert
misadventure n
An unlucky accident
misanthropic adj
Hating mankind
misanthropy n
Hatred of mankind
misapprehend v
To misunderstand
misbehave v
To behave ill
misbehavior n
Ill or improper behavior
mischievous adj
Fond of tricks
miscount v
To make a mistake in counting
miscreant n
A villain
misdeed n
A wrong or improper act
misdemeanor n
Evil conduct, small crime
miser n
A person given to saving and hoarding unduly
mishap n
Misfortune
misinterpret v
To misunderstand
mislay v
To misplace
mismanage v
To manage badly, improperly, or unskillfully
misnomer n
A name wrongly or mistakenly applied