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37 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Who was the first prime minister of Israel?
David Ben-Gurion
Who was the founder of Islam?
Muhammad
Who was the dictator of Iraq until 2003?
Saddam Hussein
What is the holy book of Islam?
Koran
What is the false god of Islam called?
Allah
What are the three most influential religions in the world that began in the Middle East?
Christianity
Judaism
Islam
What are the three peninsulas of the Middle East?
Sinai Peninsula
Asia Minor
Arabian Peninsula
What are the three most important rivers of the Middle East?
Tigris
Euphrates
Jordan
What language do most people in the Middle East speak?
Arabic
When did Israel become a nation?
1948
Do many countries carry on political business in Jerusalem?
no
What are areas of high, level land?
plateaus
Is Damascus one of the oldest cities in the world?
yes
Is Israel the second largest producer of oil in the Middle East?
no
What is the triangular shaped peninsula between Egypt and Israel?
Sinai Peninsula
Imaginary lines on the earth that run east to west are called what?
latitude
What line of latitude divides the Northern Hemisphere from the Southern Hemisphere?
The Equator
What is the capital of Turkey?
Ankara
What is the capital of Syria?
Damascus
What is the capital of Saudi Arabia?
Riyadh
What is the capital of Lebanon?
Beirut
What is the capital of Jordan?
Amman
What is the capital of Israel?
Jerusalem
What is the capital of Iran?
Tehran
What is the capital of Iraq?
Baghdad
What country is known for its cedar trees?
Lebanon
Which Middle Eastern country was once called Persia?
Iran
What is the largest Middle Eastern country?
Saudi Arabia
What two Middle Eastern nations are not considered to be Arab nations?
Iran and Turkey
What country is the largest producer of oil in the Middle East?
Saudi Arabia
What is the largest city in Turkey?
Istanbul
What is the most important resource in the Middle East?
oil
What type of climate dominates the Middle East?
dry
What is the highest mountain peak in Turkey?
Mt. Ararat
What is the largest continent?
Asia
What is the highest mountain in the world?
Mt. Everest
What is the world's largest lake?
Caspian Sea