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77 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is a Domain?
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Logical group of computers with a common database of accounts
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What do domains provide?
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centralized authentication
centralized mgmt |
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What are DCs?
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Domain Controllers - in W2k3 all DCs are equal...no more PDC, BDC
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What replication do W2k/3 servers use?
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Multimaster replication model.
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Where doe W2k/3 servers store information
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In Active Directory(AD) ... no more sams database.
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What are Directory Services?
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Way to store information in a directory so it can be retrieved.
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What are the basic components of DS?
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Schema - defines types of objects stored in a directory and attributes assigned to objects
* Objects - users, printers, applications, computers, other entities * Object classes - specific types of entities that can be stored *Attributes - properties of objects *Method for searching for info about objects. |
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What standards are Directory Services based upon?
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X.500
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Where is the AD for W2k stored/called
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systemroot\ntds as ntds.dit
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Domain rename tool
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rendom.exe
ms.com/windowsserver2003/downloads/domainrename.mspx |
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What is transitive trust?
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A trust B,
B trusts C then A trust C |
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What is Cross-Forest authorization?
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every domain in multiple forests can share resources with each other while having single sign-on. Only W2k3 ---no W2k or NT as DCs...
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ADUC?
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Active Domain Users and Computers
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What are queries?
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In ADUC you can search and save the following:
* printers in a certain location * users who use Exchange Instant messaging * Machines with RIS * empty groups |
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What is RIS?
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Remote Installation Services
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What is GPMC?
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Group Policy Management Console
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GPMC supports what?
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* drag-drop
* backup / restore Group Policy * copy / import GPOs |
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DCs cache ____ from ____?
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credentials
Global Catalog (GC) servers ** This allows people to login when GC goes down |
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Why GCs are no longer single point of failure
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All DCs cache credentials from GC Servers.
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New directory partitioning is called?
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Appplication paritition -
* You can add data to this partition and choose which DCs replicate it. |
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WEBDAV allows what?
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remote document sharing.
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What is DFS
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Distributed File System - allows you to create a single login tree view from multiple servers
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What does FRS do?
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Used to replicate DFS file share data.
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FRS supports what
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replication topology and compressed replication traffic
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What are shadow copies?
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Enable shadow copy on server and install client software. End users can then right click on a file and view previous versions.
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Is IIS installed by default? What mode is it installed as?
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No
Installed in lock down mode. |
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What types of clustering are support by W2k3?
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Microsoft Cluster Service (MSCS)
Network Load Balancing |
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Enterprise and Data cent support how many clusters?
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8
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W2k Advanced server supports how many clusters?
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2
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W2k Datacenter supports how many clusters?
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4
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Do all NLB servers offer services at the same time?
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YES
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How do you represent NLB servers?
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With a virtual name to the group of NLB servers
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How do you manage NLBs?
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NLB Manager
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What is IGMP?
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Internet Group Management Protocol
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Why use IGMP with clusters?
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In multicast mode you can use it to limit cluster traffic on the switch to ports that have NLB server connected to them.
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Why use ICF
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Internet Connection Firewall....allows you to filter network connection of your DNS server so that only DNS requests are passed through
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ICF is not included in what versions W2k3
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web
datacenter 64 bit version |
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ICF is included in what version of W2k3
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Standard
Enterprise |
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How do you encrypt your data with EFS:
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Right click file or folder
From General Tab click Advanced Check the box next to Encrypt contents to secure data Select OK |
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How do you share encrypted files with other users?
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Right click on file or folder to share
Select General, click advanced Click details Click Add Click find user Select user from list. Select OK |
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Name the W2k3 editions
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Web Edition -
Standard Edition - Enterprise Edition - Datacenter Edition - |
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What does Web Edition not support?
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* Internet Authentication Services (IAS)
* Microsoft Metadirectory Services * Domain Controller Functionality * Universal Description, Discovery, and Integration Services (UDDI) * Remote Installation Services |
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What does Web Edition support
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Supports IIS 6.0
ASP.NET .NET Framework |
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What are Web Edition requirements?
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Two Processors
2GB of RAM Max 10 inbound simltaneous SMB Connections |
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What are Standard Edition Requirements?
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4GB of RAM
Four Processors |
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What are Enterprise Edition requirements?
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8 Node clustering
Eight Processors 32 GB of memory (64bit - 64GB and 8 Processors) |
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What are the requirements for Datacenter?
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32bit
32 processors 64GB Ram 64bit 64 processors 512GB Ram |
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Name the rules for licensing schemes
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* buy product license for every copy of the OS installed
*Every net connection requires a Win CAL Every Term Server Session requires a Term Server CAL (TS CAL) |
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Define "Per Server Mode" licensing
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*requires Windows CAL for each connection
*CALs assigned to each server and not shared between servers *Once maximum connections reached no more connections allowed |
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Define "Per Device or Per User" licensing
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* each device or user has its own Windows CAL.
* User/device can connect to unlimited number of servers * Server doesn't limit number of connections |
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Does Volume Licensing require activation?
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NO
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How do you activate Windows
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Start
All Programs Activate Windows Select "Yes Activate Windows over the Internet" Select "next" "No I don't want to register" |
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What are the minimum W2k3 Server requirements?
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133Mhz Processsor
128MB RAM 1.5 GB free disk space |
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What are the recommended requirements for W2k3 Server?
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550Mhz Processor
256MB RAM |
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How to determine many DCs are required in a network?
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At least 1 per site. Two for fault tolerance. Use (ADSizer) Active Directory Sizer.
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What are the two types of disks in W2k/3 servers
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Basic
Dynamic |
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Distinguish between physical and logical disks?
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Physical - actual tangible disk
Logical - units made up of all or part of one or more disks. |
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What are Partitions?
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Divisions of a single disk.
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Can volumes span multiple physical disks?
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Yes
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Defne Basic vs Dynamic disks
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Basic disks are same disk structure broken into primary and/or extended partitions with logicals drives.
Dyanmic support simple and spanned volumes. |
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Name 3 benefits of Dynamic disks
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Extend simple volumes into empty space
Create spanned volumes across physical disks Create fault tolerant RAID (1&5) volumes |
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Describe the limitations of dyamic volumes
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* not supported on laptops
* removable disks or shared scsi bus can't be converted to dynamic *only able to install W2k3 onto a dynamic volume converted from a basic boot or system partition not from a newly created volume * cant convert a basic disk that hold mutliple OSs * Cluster Service (WCS) doesn't support dynamic disks on a clustered shared disk. |
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Name the two disk sectors vital to starting a computer
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Master Boot Record (MBR) and boot sector
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Identify the steps the MBR performs when disk boots up
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* scans partition table for active partition
* finds starting sector for active partition * loads copy of boot sector of active partition into memory * passes control to the boot sector |
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Do dynamic disks user partitions?
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No - use Logical Disk Manager (LDM) 1MB database at the end of disk. DB is replicated to all dynamic disks
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Name the five types of volumes?
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* Simple
* Spanned * Stripped * Mirrored * RAID 5 |
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Describe Simple Volumes
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* made of free space on single dynamic disk
* not fault tolerant * Can extend simple volumes across multiple disks * almost 100% disk utilization |
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Describe Spanned Volumes
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* support 2 to 32 disks
* can't be mirrored * not fault tolerant |
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Described Striped Volumes
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* support 2 to 32 disks
* smallest drive sets the size limit across all drives * approximately 100% utilization * cannot be mirrored or extended |
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Describe Mirrored Volumes
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* requires 2 disks
* must be identical disks * recommended that be same model and manufacturer * 50% utilization |
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How do you repair a failed disk in a mirrored environment?
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1.) Break the mirror
2.) replace the hardware 3.) create a new mirrored volume |
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How do disk duplexing and mirroring differ?
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Duplexing uses two controllers for mirroring to reduce chance of failure
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Describe RAID-5
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* 3 to 32 disks
* increased performance for reads * data written in 64kb chuncks * 1 disk is used for parity. * more disks in an array provides more efficient disk utilization |
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Name 3 command line utilities for managing disks
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1.) diskpart.exe
2.) fsutil.exe 3.) rss.exe |
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What tool do you use to manage disks, partitions, and volumes
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diskpart.exe
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what can you manage with fsutil.exe
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manage FAT and NTFS file systems
* manage sparse files * manage reparse points * mount/dismount volumes * view free space on volume |
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What command line utility do you use to manage remote storage
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rss.exe
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