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14 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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renal clearance is the ability of the kidneys to clear a substance from a given ____ of ____ in a set amount of time (ml/min)
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volume - plasma
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if renal clearance = 0, all of the substances was ____
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reabsorbed
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if renal clearance = 125ml/min, none of the substances was ____ & all of it remains in the ____
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reabsorbed - urine
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in regards to urine color an transparency, urine color is ____ & ____ to deep ____
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clear - pale - yellow
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in regards to urine color an transparency, cloudy urine may be caused by ____
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injection
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in regards to urine color an transparency, concentrated urine becomes ____ ____ in color
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deeper yellow
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in regards to urine color an transparency, discoloration is due to certain ____, ____, ____ or ____ in urine
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foods - drugs - vitamins - blood
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urine develops an ____ smell after standing
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ammonia
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odor of urine is due to ____ metabolism of ____
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bacterial - urea
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average pH of urine is ____ & is slightly ____
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6 - acidic
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normal pH of urine is ____
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(5-9)
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in regards to pH of urine, high protein diet ____ (raises/lowers) pH
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lowers
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in regards to pH of urine, vegetaian diets, vomitting & UTI patients may have ____ (raised/lowered) pH
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raised
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urine chemical composition of water is __% water & __% solutes
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95% - 5%
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