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16 Cards in this Set

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Student Discipline:
Procedural Due Process/suspension
oral or written for violation, it is an opportunity for somebody to refute the charges placed against them
explanation of evidence in which the disciplinarian needs to explain what evidence they have and why
Student Discipline:
Procedural Due Process/suspension
as long as students are able to express themselves, this counts as due process, this is guaranteed by the 14th ammendment
as long as the students are not harming other students
Student Discipline:
Procedural Due Process:
Under Expulsion
More Due Process rights than suspension, DUH! because expulsions a bigger deal
Zero Tolerance Policies:
all states require at least one year expulsion for all students who bring firearms to school
so knives, explosive devices, hand chains, drugs and violent acts have all been added to the list
Zero Tolerance Policies:
Case By case
the superintendent can modify the expulsion requirement on a case by case basis
critiques of Zero Tolerance
It is overly rigid at times, it doesnt give students a chance to explain themselves, doesn't address fairness concerns
Student Discipline:
Search and Seizure
teachers just need reasonable suspicion to conduct a search and seizure, police need facts
Student Discipline:
Search and Seizure "lockers"
there doesn't have to be individualized suspicion to conduct locker searchers
Student Discipline:
search and seizure "New Jersey V. TLO"
Reasonable at its Inception Versus Reasonable in Scope
Reasonable at its Inception
circumstances make it reasonable in scope
Reasonable in Scope
measurements related to the objective of the search, not overly intrusive light of the age and sex of the student and the nature of the infraction alleged
Search and Seizure:
Drug Testing Vernonia case
athletes can be tested for drugs randomly under the vernonia case
Search and Seizure:
Earls case drug testing
so basically any extracurricular programs can conduct random drug testing
Search and Seizure:
Individual testing
must be based on specifically articulable facts giving the school reasonable suspicion
Search and Seizure:
Drug testing with teachers
students in unions cannot be drug tested, however bus drivers etc can be tested
Drug Testing Teachers:
stafford B. Redding
teacher was searched for pills and it wasn't a reasonable search because it wasn't reasonable in scope..nothing dangerous