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15 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
What are the three types of aggression?
Instrumental
Hostile
Relational
What are the potential outcomes of punitive parenting?
Punitive parenting
– Physically abused toddlers rarely show concern
over other children’s distress
– They respond with fear, anger, and physical
attacks
Before what age do children not understand that human actors are real and cartoons are not real?
4 years
By what age do children understand that characters do not retain their identity in real life?
7 years
What did Alexander and Hines biological determinants of gender relate to?
Primates gendered toy preference
What are the three consequences of fetal testosterone named by Geschwind & Galaburda (1985)?
Compromised development of left hemisphere (language)
Facilitates right hemisphere functioning (spatial abilities, maths etc)
Left handedness
How much more testosterone do male fetuses produce than females?
2.5 times
High 2D:4D ratio means:
Very feminine
Low 2D:4D ratio means:
Masculine
What are low 2D:4D ratios associated with?
higher sperm counts in men
• higher current levels of testosterone in men
• lower current levels of estrogen in men
Which hemisphere is larger than the other in the male hemisphere?
Right hemisphere
Language is more lateralised in which gender?
Male. Mainly in the left hemisphere
Processing faces, mental rotation and spatial processing is lateralised in which hemisphere in men?
Right. (Women both hemispheres)
When do children learn to differentiate between male and female voices and faces?
6 months
When do children begin to label themselves and others by gender?
Between 2 and 3 years