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25 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
The 1970's law that regulates 6 primary air pollutants is the ___ ____ Act.
Clean Air Act
A mnemonic device that will help you remember the primary air pollutants is __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
VOCONOSOPM
Lead is an air pollutant regulated by the Clean Air Act, but is not a problem anymore. Why?
We use unleaded gasoline in cars.
VOC stands for....
volatile organic compound
"volatile" means ...
evaporates quickly
"organic" means...
it has carbon & hydrogen in it
Paint thinners, gasoline, solvents, and many aerosols contain lots of which primary air pollutant?
VOCs
CO is a chemical formula for which primary air pollutant?
carbon monoxide
Carbon monoxide is regulated because it is very
toxic to breathe. It will kill you.
Carbon monoxide can be mostly found in ....
car exhaust
Most VOCs are emitted when....
you fuel your car
NOx stands for....
nitrogen oxides
SOx stands for ....
sulfur oxides
NOx primarily comes from....
car engines, industry, and fertilizers
SOx emissions mostly come from...
burning coal to make electricity
Air pollutants that come straight from some source, like a tail pipe or smokestack are called....
primary pollutants
Air pollutants that arise from interactions with each other, sun, and water, in our atmosphere are called....
secondary pollutants
VOCs + NOx + sunlight = ....
ozone, (ground-level type)
At what time of day is ground-level ozone the worst?
from about 11 AM to 6 PM, in the heat of the day
Why is ozone bad after noon?
The sunlight is most intense and the sun is the energy that causes it.
Is the ozone level at a higher elevation worse or better than at a lower elevation?
worse
Secondary pollutants that require sunlight for their formation are called....
photochemical smogs
NOx + sunlight leads to a ____-colored smog.
brown
The haze in our mountains is caused in part by emissions of VOCs from natural items such as....
trees and grass
To prevent contributing to the ground-level ozone problem, when should you mow your grass?
early morning or early evening, when sun is not intense