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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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The 1970's law that regulates 6 primary air pollutants is the ___ ____ Act.
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Clean Air Act
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A mnemonic device that will help you remember the primary air pollutants is __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
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VOCONOSOPM
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Lead is an air pollutant regulated by the Clean Air Act, but is not a problem anymore. Why?
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We use unleaded gasoline in cars.
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VOC stands for....
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volatile organic compound
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"volatile" means ...
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evaporates quickly
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"organic" means...
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it has carbon & hydrogen in it
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Paint thinners, gasoline, solvents, and many aerosols contain lots of which primary air pollutant?
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VOCs
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CO is a chemical formula for which primary air pollutant?
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carbon monoxide
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Carbon monoxide is regulated because it is very
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toxic to breathe. It will kill you.
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Carbon monoxide can be mostly found in ....
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car exhaust
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Most VOCs are emitted when....
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you fuel your car
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NOx stands for....
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nitrogen oxides
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SOx stands for ....
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sulfur oxides
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NOx primarily comes from....
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car engines, industry, and fertilizers
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SOx emissions mostly come from...
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burning coal to make electricity
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Air pollutants that come straight from some source, like a tail pipe or smokestack are called....
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primary pollutants
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Air pollutants that arise from interactions with each other, sun, and water, in our atmosphere are called....
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secondary pollutants
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VOCs + NOx + sunlight = ....
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ozone, (ground-level type)
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At what time of day is ground-level ozone the worst?
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from about 11 AM to 6 PM, in the heat of the day
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Why is ozone bad after noon?
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The sunlight is most intense and the sun is the energy that causes it.
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Is the ozone level at a higher elevation worse or better than at a lower elevation?
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worse
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Secondary pollutants that require sunlight for their formation are called....
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photochemical smogs
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NOx + sunlight leads to a ____-colored smog.
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brown
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The haze in our mountains is caused in part by emissions of VOCs from natural items such as....
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trees and grass
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To prevent contributing to the ground-level ozone problem, when should you mow your grass?
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early morning or early evening, when sun is not intense
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