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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Anatomical Position
feet lined up with hims, hands hanging, palms facing forward
Left and Right
Those of the cadaver not the viewer
Directional Terms
those used to explain where one structure is in relation to another
Regional Terms
specific areas in the major body
Axial
Head, neck, and trunk
Appendicular
Appendages/limbs
- attached to the body's axis
Plane
sectioning (cutting) along a flat surface
Sagittal plane
a vertical plane that divides the body into left and right
Median (Midsagittal) plane
A sagittal plane that is on the mid-line
Parasagittal plane
A sagittal plane that is offset from the mid-line
Frontal Planes
Vertical anterior and posterior parts
Transverse/horizontal Plane
horizontal division of the body into superior and inferior cross sections
Oblique Sections
Diagonal cuts that occur through the horizontal and vertical planes
Dorsal Body Cavity
protects the fragile nervous system organs
2 subdivisions of the Dorsal Cavity
Cranial Cavity and Vertebral/Spinal Cavity
Cranial Cavity
the cavity in the skull that encases the brain
Vertebral/spinal Cavity
runs with in the bony vertebral column
Ventral Body Cavity
More anterior and larger of the closed body cavities
2 subdivisions of the ventral body cavity
thoracic cavity and abdominopelvic cavity
- they house the internal organs collectively in the viscera or visceral organs
Thoracic Cavity
-the superior body cavity, surrounded by the ribs and muscles of the chest