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49 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What are the two types of bones?
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Spongy (Pourous)
Compact (Not Pourous) |
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What is the membrane within the bone?
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Endosteum
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What is the living membrane around the bone?
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Periosteum
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What is the Proximal Epiphysis?
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Point closest to the attachment
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What is the Distal Epiphysis?
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Point farthest from point attachment
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What is the diaphysis?
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The shaft of the bone that is made of compact
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What does the medullary caivty contain?
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Yellow Marrow
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Acetabul
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Vinegarcup
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Ax
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Axis
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Blast
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budding
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Clast
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Break
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Condyl
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Knob
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Corac
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Beak-Like
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Cribr
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Sleve-Like
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Crist
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Crest
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Fov
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Pit (Indent in bone)
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Inter
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Among or Between
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Intra
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Inside
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Meat
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Passage
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Odont
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Tooth
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Poie
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To Make
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Fibrous Joints
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Immovable
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Cartilagenous Joints
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Cartilage between bones, slightly movable
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Suture Joints
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Joints sewn together by fibroblasts (squiggly line)
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Condyloid Joints
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Allows for rotation
(e.g. fingers) |
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Hinge Joints
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(e.g. elbows, like a hinge)
permits motion in one plane, back and forward |
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Gliding Joints
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Allows for sideway movements (e.g. wrists ankles)
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Ball and Socket
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(e.g. Shoulder, Hip) enables bone to move in 360 degrees
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Pivot Joint
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(e.g. elbow) allows for rotation
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Saddle Joint
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(e.g. thumb) rotation
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Hairline Fractue
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a minor fracture where bone fragments remain aligned..
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Greenstick Fracture
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snap at the middle and a crack down the bone
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Spiral Fracture
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bone is twisted apart
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Closed/ Simple Fractue
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ends stay together
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Healing Process
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1. bleeding which causes swelling
2. hematoma (ooze, blood clot) 3. osteoblasts released from membrane, go into ozze and reproduce cells to make callus 4.osteoclasts, macrophages eat up excess callus |
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Yellow Marrow
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Stores fat and WBCs
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Red Marrow
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tissue of spongy bone where RBCs are produced
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Osteoclasts
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cells which break down bone tissue
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Osteoblasts
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cells which build up new bone
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Intramembraneous bone
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bone which began as layers of cartilaginous membranes from the inside-out
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Endochondral Bone
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bone which started as cartilage within a fibrous structure and ossified over time
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Callus
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hard bony growth in healing process
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Fontanel (anterior and posterior)
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soft spots on babys head
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Where are fibrous joints found?
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joints of cranial bones
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Where are cartilagenous joints found?
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between vertabae and pubic symphisis
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What do synovial joints lubricate?
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secrete synovial fluid to lubricate joints
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Arthroscopy
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thin tubular instrument which allows for surgey on television
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Osteoarthritis
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wear and tear of joints
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rheumatiod arthritis
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disorder of joints where immune system attacks itself
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