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32 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
abscess
the accumulation of pus within an enclosed tissue space.
adhesions
restrictive fibrous connections that can result from surgery, infection, or other injuries to serous membranes
anaplasia
an irreversible change in the size and shape of tissue cells
antiangiogenesis factor
a secretion produced by chondrocytes, that inhibits the growth of blood vessels
ascites
the accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity, usually caused by liver or kidney disease, malnutrition, or heart failure
dysplasia
a reversible change in the normal shape, size, and organization of tissue cells
exfoliative cytology
the study of cells shed or collected from epithelial surfaces
liposuction
a surgical procedure to remove unwanted adipose tissue by sucking it out through a tube
metaplasia
a reversible structural change that alters the character of a tissue
necrosis
tissue destruction that occurs after cells have been injured or destroyed; a result of the release of lysosomal enzymes through autolysis
pericarditis
an inflammation of the pericardial lining that may lead to the accumulation of pericardial fluid
peritonitis
an inflammation of the peritoneum after infection or injury
pleural effusion
the accumulation of fluid within the pleural cavities as a result of chronic infection or inflammation of the pleura
pleuritis (pleurisy)
an inflammation of the pleural cavities. This condition may cause the production of a sound known as a pleural rub
Regeneration
the repairing of injured tissues that follows injury and inflammation
Four types of tissue
epithelial, connective, muscle, neural
Tissues
collection of specialized cells
Function of epithelial tissue
covers body surfaces, lines cavities and tubular structures, and serves essential function
epithelium
an avascular layer of cells that forms a barrier that provides protection and regulates permeability
basal lamina
attaches epithelia to underlying connective tissues
Epithelial cells
specialized to perform secretory or transport functions and to maintain the physical integrity of the epithelium
Three major types of cell junctions
occluding (tight junctions), gap, and macula adherens (desmosomes)
exocrine glands
discharge secretions onto the body surface or into ducts
unicellular glands
exist in epithelia that contain scattered gland cells. (individual secretory cells)
multicellular glands
organs that contain glandular epithelia that produce exocrine or endocrine secretions
Connective tissue
internal tissues with many important functions: establishing a structural framework; transporting fluids and dissolved materials; protecting delicate organs; supporting surrounding, and interconnecting tissues; storing energy reserves; and defending the body from microorganisms
Matrix
The extracellular fibers and ground substance of a connective tissue
Connective tissue proper
connective tissue that contains varied cell populations and fiber types surround by a syrupy ground substance. classified as loose or dense connective tissue
Fluid connective tissues
have distinctive populations of cells suspended in a watery matrix that contains dissolved proteins. 2 types: blood and lymph
Supporting connective tissue
have a less diverse cell population than connective tissue proper and a dense matrix with closely packed fibers. 2 types: cartilage and bone
3 types of fibers in connective tissue
collagen, reticular, elastic
Types of loose connective tissue
mesenchyme and mucous tissue, areolar, adipose, and reticular