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32 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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abscess
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the accumulation of pus within an enclosed tissue space.
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adhesions
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restrictive fibrous connections that can result from surgery, infection, or other injuries to serous membranes
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anaplasia
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an irreversible change in the size and shape of tissue cells
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antiangiogenesis factor
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a secretion produced by chondrocytes, that inhibits the growth of blood vessels
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ascites
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the accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity, usually caused by liver or kidney disease, malnutrition, or heart failure
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dysplasia
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a reversible change in the normal shape, size, and organization of tissue cells
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exfoliative cytology
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the study of cells shed or collected from epithelial surfaces
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liposuction
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a surgical procedure to remove unwanted adipose tissue by sucking it out through a tube
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metaplasia
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a reversible structural change that alters the character of a tissue
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necrosis
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tissue destruction that occurs after cells have been injured or destroyed; a result of the release of lysosomal enzymes through autolysis
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pericarditis
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an inflammation of the pericardial lining that may lead to the accumulation of pericardial fluid
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peritonitis
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an inflammation of the peritoneum after infection or injury
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pleural effusion
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the accumulation of fluid within the pleural cavities as a result of chronic infection or inflammation of the pleura
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pleuritis (pleurisy)
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an inflammation of the pleural cavities. This condition may cause the production of a sound known as a pleural rub
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Regeneration
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the repairing of injured tissues that follows injury and inflammation
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Four types of tissue
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epithelial, connective, muscle, neural
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Tissues
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collection of specialized cells
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Function of epithelial tissue
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covers body surfaces, lines cavities and tubular structures, and serves essential function
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epithelium
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an avascular layer of cells that forms a barrier that provides protection and regulates permeability
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basal lamina
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attaches epithelia to underlying connective tissues
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Epithelial cells
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specialized to perform secretory or transport functions and to maintain the physical integrity of the epithelium
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Three major types of cell junctions
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occluding (tight junctions), gap, and macula adherens (desmosomes)
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exocrine glands
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discharge secretions onto the body surface or into ducts
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unicellular glands
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exist in epithelia that contain scattered gland cells. (individual secretory cells)
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multicellular glands
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organs that contain glandular epithelia that produce exocrine or endocrine secretions
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Connective tissue
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internal tissues with many important functions: establishing a structural framework; transporting fluids and dissolved materials; protecting delicate organs; supporting surrounding, and interconnecting tissues; storing energy reserves; and defending the body from microorganisms
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Matrix
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The extracellular fibers and ground substance of a connective tissue
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Connective tissue proper
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connective tissue that contains varied cell populations and fiber types surround by a syrupy ground substance. classified as loose or dense connective tissue
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Fluid connective tissues
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have distinctive populations of cells suspended in a watery matrix that contains dissolved proteins. 2 types: blood and lymph
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Supporting connective tissue
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have a less diverse cell population than connective tissue proper and a dense matrix with closely packed fibers. 2 types: cartilage and bone
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3 types of fibers in connective tissue
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collagen, reticular, elastic
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Types of loose connective tissue
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mesenchyme and mucous tissue, areolar, adipose, and reticular
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