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10 Cards in this Set
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- Back
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4 types of anthropology
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Physical
Cultural Forensic Archeology |
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Locus
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Location on chromosome where gene occurs
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Speciation
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the evolutionary process by which new biological species arise.
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List the three types of mutations discussed in class and illustrate both a point and an insertion mutation.
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Point, Insertion. Deletion PID
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Symplesiomorphy
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a trait which is shared (a symmorphy) between two or more groups of organisms , but which is also shared with other taxa which have an earlier last common ancestor with the taxa under consideration
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Phenotype
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the appearance of an organism resulting from the interaction of the genotype and the environment.
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cell
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a usually microscopic structure containing nuclear and cytoplasmic material enclosed by a semipermeable membrane and, in plants, a cell wall; the basic structural unitof all organisms.
Prokaryotic & Eukaryotic |
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Describe the four steps of protein synthesis.
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Initiation: ribosome starts translation at start codon
Elongation: amino acid chain gets longer and longer as tRNA bring corresponding amino acids Termination: ribosome ends translation at stop codon or termination sequence. Post-translational Modification: protein splicing occurs |
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What are the four perspectives of anthropology?
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Cultural
Archeological Linguistic Physical (Biological |
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Locus
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Location on chromosome where gene occurs
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