A&P 2 Quiz 2 Review Flash Cards

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Title: A&P 2 Quiz 2 Review
Description: A&P 2 Quiz 2 Review
Number of Cards: 52
Save Count: 1
Author: kirbymcole9
Created: 2011-11-30
Tags: 2011 cstcm fall kirby
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    • Question
    • Answer
    • Side 3
    • 1) Bicarbonate plays what role in digestive process?
    • Bicarb=>pancreas, inactivates pepsin from ST for SI enzymes
    • 1) Protein and digestion?
    • ST->pepsin + protein =>peptides (small amino acids)
    • 1) ST Digestive substances
    • Pepsinogen =>pepsin, HCI +=>pepsinogen =>pepsin, HCI=softens connective meat tissue, pepsin= digests proteins
    • 1) Which organ has endo and exocrine function?
    • pancreas
    • 1) 90% of absorption happens where?
    • SI
    • 1) Vit K is produced where?
    • LI
    • 1) Vit B complex produced where?
    • LI
    • 1) What part of GI has only absorption functions?
    • LI
    • Function of Liver?
    • Manufacture bile, carb metabolism, protein metabolism, lipid metabolism, detox, stores vits, activates Vit D, excretes bilirubin
    • 1) Peptic ulcer disease?
    • Excess gastric acid, sometimes caused by infection or medication
    • 1) Which Vits are fat soluble?
    • A,D,E,K
    • 1) Which Vits are water soluble?
    • B’s and C
    • 1) Which lipoprotein helps prevent arthsclerosis?
    • HDL’s
    • 1) Which produces more Kcals? Fat, protein, carbs, how much each?
    • 4protein, 4 carb, 9 fat
    • 1) Which Vits are antioxidant?
    • ACE- A, C, and E
    • 1) BMR can help diagnose which disease?
    • hyperthyroidism
    • Most abundant electrolyte within cells
    • potassium
    • Most abundant electrolyte outside cells
    • sodium
    • 1) Transmission of Hepatitis: A, B, C, D, E
    • A-fecal/oral
      B- parenteral transmission (IV, sexual fluid transmission, etc)
      C-parenteral
      D- co-infection of parenteral of B and C
      E-fecal/oral
    • ST produces what enzyme?
    • pepsin(pepsinogen),
      gastrin
    • Pancreas produces what enzyme?
    • amalyse,
      lipase,
      trypsin,
      chymotripsin
    • LV produces what enzyme?
    • bile
    • Salivary glands produces what enzyme?
    • amylase
    • B1(thiamine) ↓ causes what disease?
    • beriberi, polyneuritis
    • B3 ↓ causes what disease?
    • pellagra
    • B6 ↓ causes what disease?
    • dermatitis of eyes, nose and mouth
    • B12↓ causes what disease?
    • megablastic anemia
    • K↓ causes what disease?
    • delays clotting time
    • C↓ causes what disease?
    • scurvy, anemia
    • D↓ causes what disease?
    • rickets (kids) osteomalacia (adults)
    • E ↓ causes what disease?
    • Hemolytic anemia
    • D ↑ causes what disease?
    • KD stones, hypercalcemia
    • E ↑ causes what disease?
    • prolonged clotting time
    • 1) Which hormone regulates urine volume?
    • ADH
    • Which hormone increases urine excretion?
    • ANP increases
    • Which hormone decreases urine excretion?
    • ADH decreases
    • 1) Blood buffer systems are made up of what?
    • 7 weak alkalines and acids:
      Hemoglobin,
      albumin,
      carbonic acid,
      bicarbonate,
      phosphate (2 parts) and
      exhalation of CO2
    • 1) Normal arterial blood pH?
    • 7.35-7.45
    • 1) Failure of what renal function leads to tubular acidosis?
    • Dysfunction of the secretion of hydrogen
    • 1) What renal function is related to hydrogen level?
    • Renal tubule secretion ->KD can reabsorb to create phosphate, part of the buffer system, or the buffer system itself-
    • 1) Normal urine volume in 24 hrs?
    • 1k-2k mL/24hrs
    • 1) Function of renal tubules
    • Excretes certain substances into blood to help keep balanced-H+ and K+
    • 1) Function of renal glomerulis
    • Water and solute filtration from blood to bowman’s capsule
    • Metabolic acidosis
    • ↓ 7.35pH-overproduction of acids during metabolic process or KD aren’t excreting enough acids
    • Respiratory acidosis
    • ↓ 7.35pH-resp problems that lead to too much CO2 retention
    • Metabolic alakosis-
    • ↑7.45pH-from too much acid loss (vomiting, etc) or too muchalkaline substances (antacids, etc)
    • Respiratory alakosis-
    • ↑7.45pH-hyperventialtion (hysteria, ) stroke patients
    • 1) Glumeroli filtration:
    • a. Yes-water, glucose, uria, creatin
      b. No-protein, blood
    • 1) What is serum creatinine?
    • End product of protein metabolism, used as an indicator of KD functions
    • 1) What is creatinine clearance?
    • Reflects the glomerular filtration rate-105mL/min for females. 125 mL/min for males
    • 1) What disease is common in end stage renal disease and dialysis?
    • Anemia, hypertension metabolic acidosis, heart failure, pulmonary edema, pericariditis, plueritis
    • 1) Be able to differentiate acidosis types-metabolic or respiratory
    • ...???