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112 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
oikos
the household; implying an estate, like a manor with family and servants, all centering on and dependent upon a marriage [oy’ kohs]
polis
the ordered, consciously constructed city where the aim is to establish justice [pole’ iss]
physis
nature, the flow of things, the rhythm of being [foo’ sis]
nomos
law, custom, convention; the custom of the community; man-made ordinances, but based on divine order, including unwritten laws [noh’mohs]
cosmos
the order of the universe, a world [koz’mohs]
hybris
(hubris)
overweening pride and insolence; wanton violence; in tragedy, the human attempt to bypass mortal limits and to be a god [hew’brihss]
nemesis
just indignation; retribution; a supernatural force that tracks down those who have committed an offense [neh’meh sis]
ate
ruin, blind folly; infatuation; a curse passed down in a family line [ah’teh]
eros
the motivating desire (love) that flows through all things, binding them together; in humans it can be a source of madness [ehr’rohs]
themis
the ancient right order of things, justice as a tradition: the earth, the “mothers”
[theh’ miss]
dike
justice that is arrived at by thought and reflection; the right order of Zeus; and incarnation of justice [thee’key]
moira
fate – that which fallas to the lot of anyone; one’s portion; a due and regular share [moy’ rah]
tyche
chance, fortune, luck; irrational contingency; that which “happens” [tee’hee]
sophrosyne
the ideal of the classical Greeks: balance, harmony, beauty, wholeness, purity
[so froh’ suh nee]
megalopsychos
the great-souled man of whom Aristotle writes; the ideal tragic hero [meh gah loh’
psee’ hohs]
kairos
the right time for action; critical moment; due season; the moment of divine inspiration
[ki’ (as in hi) rohs] OR [keh’ rohs]
chronos
time as the unfolding of all things; the successive movement of events; the beholder, conserver, and revealer of human actions [hroh’nohs]
telos
the end, purpose, and final ordering of an action [tehll’ohs]
praxis
action in the sense of doing [prahk’sis]
poiesis
action in the sense of making [poh ee’ sis]
theoria
action in the sense of contemplating [the oh re ‘ah]
pathos
the state of being acted upon; passion, suffering [pah’ thohs]
mimesis
imitation, in the sense of making a representation, an image, or a model [mee’ mee sees]
catharsis
the purging and illuminating that tragedy effects through pity and fear [kuh thar’ sis]
hamartia
the “tragic flaw”; missing the mark; a blindness [hah mar te’ah]
peripeteia
reversal of the situation; peripety; a turnabout [pair eh’ peh te’ah]
anagnoris
the revelation, enlightenment, which occurs in the course of a tragedy [ah nahg’ noh ree’ sis]
mythos
plot [ mee’ thohs]
ethos
character [ee’ thohs]
aristeia
display of superior prowess and skill [ah ris tee’ uh]
peitho
persuasion; charming speech [peh’ thee o’]
tetralogy
a group of four dramas, three tragedies and one satyr play [te-tral’ uh jee]
satyr
one of a class of woodland deities, attendant on Bacchus, represented as part human, part horse [sey’ ter]
miasma
a dangerous, foreboding, or deathlike influence or atmosphere [mahy az’ muh]
aggregation
a group or mass of distinct or varied things, persons, etc. [ag ri gey’ shuhn ]
chthonic
of or pertaining to the deities, spirits, and other beings dwelling under the earth [thoh’ nee uh n]
adroitly
cleverly skillful, resourceful, or ingenious [uh droit’]
tableau vivant
a scene presented on stage by costumed actors who remain silent and motionless as if in a picture [ta bloh vee vahn’]
pianissimo
very softly [pee uh nis’ uh moh]
Reticulation
arrangement resembling a net or network [ri tik yuh ley’ shuh n]
patrimony
an estate inherited from one's father or ancestors [pa’ truh moh nee]
usurpation
wrongful or illegal encroachment, infringement, or seizure [yoo ser pey’ shuh n]
catechism
an elementary book containing a summary of the principles of religion, esp. as maintained by a particular church, in the form of questions and answers [kat’ I kiz uh m]
matricide
the act of killing one's mother [ma’ tri sahyd]
theodicy
a vindication of the divine attributes, particularly holiness and justice, in establishing or allowing the existence of physical and moral evil [thee od’ uh see]
armada
any fleet of warships [ahr mah’ duh]
citadel
a fortress that commands a city and is used in the control of the inhabitants and in defense during attack or siege [sit’ uh dl, -uh del]
bridle
anything that restrains or curbs [brahyd’ l]
saffron
yellow-orange [saf’ ruh n]
libation
an intoxicating beverage when drunk in ceremonial or celebrative situations [lahy bey’ shuh n]
bastion
anything seen as preserving or protecting some quality, condition [ba’ chuh n, -tee uh n]
yoke
an emblem or symbol of subjection, servitude, slavery, etc [yohk]
rapine
the violent seizure and carrying off of another's property; plunder [rap’ in, -ahyn]
uction
an excessive, affected, sometimes cloying earnestness or fervor in manner [uhngk’ shuh n]
tribunal
a court of justice [trahy byoon’ l]
insatiate
impossible to satisfy [in sey’ shee it]
myrrh
a small spiny tree: used for incense, perfume, etc. [mur]
Navelstone
centermost and holiest object at oracle centers bordering the Mediterranean Sea [Ney’ vuhl
stohn]
Furies
minor female divinities who punished crimes at the instigation of the victims [fyoo’ r ees]
wraith
a visible spirit [reyth]
partisan
a fervent, sometimes militant supporter or proponent [pahr’ tuh zuh n]
acropolis
a raised area holding a building or cluster of buildings (ə-krŏp'ə-lĭs)
adjutant
staff officer who assists the commanding officer [aj-uh-tuhnt]
allay
to put (fear, doubt, suspicion, anger, etc.) to rest; calm; quiet [uh-ley]
acanthus
a plant having spiny or toothed leaves and showy, white or purplish flowers [uh-kan-thuhs]
assiduous
constant; unremitting [uh-sij-oo-uhs]
astern
in a position behind a specified vessel or aircraft [uh-sturn]
augury
an omen, token, or indication [aw-gyuh-ree]
bilge
rounded area that forms the transition between the bottom and the side on the exterior of a hull [bilj]
buffett
to force one's way by a fight, struggle [buhf-it]
bullock
a young bull [bool-uhk]
castigate
to criticize or reprimand severely [kas-ti-geyt]
clamber
climb with effort or difficulty [klam-ber, klam-er]
compunction
contrition; remorse [kuhm-puhngk-shuhn]
cozen
to cheat, deceive, or trick [kuhz-uhn]
cuirass
defensive armor for torso, a breastplate and backplate [kwi-ras]
din
a loud, confused noise [din]
eddying
moving or whirling [ed-ee-ing]
feign
put on an appearance of [feyn]
festal
pertaining to or befitting a feast, festival, holiday, or gala occasion [fes-tl]
filial
of, pertaining to, or befitting a son or daughter [fil-ee-uhl]
flank
the side of an animal or a person between the ribs and hip [flangk]
flay
to whip or lash [fley]
flotilla
a group of small naval vessels [floh-til-uh]
gale
a very strong wind [geyl]
harpy
a ravenous, filthy monster having a woman's head and a bird's body [hahr-pee]
hawser
a heavy rope for mooring or towing [haw-zer, -ser]
hinterland
the remote or less developed parts of a country; back country [hin-ter-land]
hummock
a knoll or hillock [huhm-uhk]
ilex
a holly [ahy-leks]
immedicable
incurable [i-med-i-kuh-buhl]
implacable
not to be appeased, mollified, or pacified [im-plak-uh-buhl]
incendiary
tending to arouse strife, sedition; inflammatory [in-sen-dee-er-ee]
inviolable
incapable of being violated; incorruptible [in-vahy-uh-luh-buhl]
marjoram
any of several aromatic herbs belonging to the genus Origanum, of the mint family [mahr-jer-uhm]
mollify
to mitigate or reduce; soften [mol-uh-fahy]
nymph
a beautiful or graceful young woman [nimf]
palter
to bargain with; haggle [pawl-ter]
pinion
to disable (someone) in such a manner; shackle [pin-yuhn]
placate
to appease or pacify [pley-keyt, plak-eyt]
prodigious
extraordinary in size, amount, extent, degree, force [pruh-dij-uhs]
propitious
presenting favorable conditions; favorable [pruh-pish-uhs]
quail
to lose heart or courage in difficulty or danger; shrink with fear [kweyl]
rabble
a disorderly crowd; mob [rab-uhl]
resplendent
shining brilliantly; gleaming; splendid [ri-splen-duhnt]
rondure
a circle or sphere [ron-jer]
scabrous
indecent or scandalous [skab-ruh s]
skein
anything wound in or resembling a coil [skeyn]
spelt
a wheat
staunch
firm or steadfast in principle, adherence, loyalty [stawnch]
trident
the three-pronged spear forming a characteristic attribute of the sea god Poseidon,or Neptune [trahyd-nt]
wraith
an apparition of a living person supposed to portend his or her death [reyth]