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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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group of leaders in the 1780s who spearheaded the drive to replace the Articles of Confederation with a stronger central government
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nationalists
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conference of state delegates in Annapolis, Maryland that issued a call in September 1786 for a convention to meet at Philadelphia to consider fundamental changes
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Annapolis Convention
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Act of Congress that implemented the judiciary clause of the Constitution by establishing the Supreme Court and a system of lower federal courts
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Judiciary Act of 1789
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apart from a few selected industries, this first tariff passed by Congress was intended to raise revenue and not protect American manufacturers from foreign competition
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Tariff of 1789
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basic law passed by Congress in 1790 which stated that the US would regulate trade and interraction with Native American tribes
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Intercourse Act
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Treaty of 1795 in which North Americans in the Old Northwest were forced to cede most of the present state of Ohio to the US
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Treaty of Greensville
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Treaty with Britain negotiated in 1794 in which the US made major concessions to avert a war over the British seizure of American ships
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Jay's Treaty
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the sharing of powers between the national government and the states
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Federalism
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party headed by Thomas Jefferson that formed in oppositionto the financial and diplomatic policies of the Federalist Party; favored limiting the powers of the national government and placing the interests of farmers over those of financial and commercial groups
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republicans
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diplomatic incident in 1798 in which Americans were outraged by the demand of the French for a bribe as a condition for negitiating with American diplomats
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XYZ Affair
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undeclared naval war of 1797 to 1800 between the US and France
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Quasi-war
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collective name given to 4 acts passed by Congress in 1798 that entailed freedom of speech and the liberty of foreign residents in the US
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Alien and Sedition Acts
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favoring the rights of individual states over rights claimed by the national government
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states' rights
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the right to vote in a political election
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suffrage
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What was the radicals' idea of regulation for the economy?
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Relieve debtors and ordinary people. Creditors must accept state currency at face value instead of market value
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What was Hamilton's Controversial Fiscal Program?
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-government would take on all debts and pay it off
-establish a bank of America -high tariffs to support development of economy |
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What was the problem between Hamilton and Jefferson? What did they support?
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Their views and personalities were radically different.
Commercial vs. agarian interests |
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What were three parts of the Alien and Sedition Acts?
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Naturalization Act
Alien and Alien Enemies Act Sedition Act |
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extended period of residence to become citizen
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Naturalization Act
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can imprison suspected aliens during wartime
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Alien and Alien Enemies Act
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fines and imprisonment for talking bad about government
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Sedition Act
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What was the purpose of the Sedition Act?
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To stop Republicans from speaking badly about the Federalists
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