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31 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is the #1 invasive cancer of the female genital tract?
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endometrial cancer
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What are the major HPV types that are associated with cervical intraepithelial neoplasms?
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16, 18, 30s, 40s, 50s
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Are endometrial polyps considered to be precancerous?
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nope
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Chocolate cysts on the ovary along with dyspareunia, dysmenorhea, and dyschezia should make you think what?
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endometriosis
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What type of hydatitiform mole is formed from multiple sperm fertilizing 1 ovum?
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incomplete hydatitiform mole
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What benign breast tumor is more common in young women and is a single, sharply circumscribed, mobile stromal tumor?
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fibroadenoma
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What benign breast tumor is more common in older women, and grows rapidly into a log shape?
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phylloides tumor
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What is the most common malignant breast cancer?
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invasive ductal carcinoma
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What makes lobular carcinoma in situ of the breast so bad?
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can't detect on mammogram or palpate. if it invades, has high met rate. often bilateral
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What type of breast cancer is spiculated, usually receptor positive, and usually occurs in the late 40's?
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tubular carcinoma
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What two breast cancers are associated with spiculated density on mammogram?
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invasive ductal and tubular
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What disease is Koplick's spots often the first sign of?
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measles
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What part of the stomach does chronic gastritis part B affect?
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antrum
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What is the most common colonic polyp?
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hyperplastic polyp
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Inflammatory colon polyps are most common in what disease?
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ulcerative colitis
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Do the hamartomatous polyps assoc. with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome usually become cancerous?
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no! there is an increase risk for other cancers including colon cancer though
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Is Lynch syndrome associated with cancers other than colon?
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yes many others
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What two pain medication drugs are considered to have a protective effect against colon cancer?
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NSAIDS and aspirin
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Is diverticulosis associated with bleeding?
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yes because the blood vessels are now more exposed
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Is there bleeding associated with diverticulitis?
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no because bacteria block off the blood vessels
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Which IBD has the highest risk of colon cancer?
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UC
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more bleeding, less pain is associated with which IBD?
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UC
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What test is considered the screening stool test for malabsorbtion?
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Sudan III
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anti-endomysial and anti-reticulum Abs are associated with which autoimmune disease?
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Celiac
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What are pigment gallstones?
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made of bilirubin most commonly from hemolysis
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Is alkaline phosphatase elevated in cholelithiasis?
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no. all labs are normal
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What is the autoantibody associated with primary biliary cirrhosis?
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anti-mitochondrial
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What is the general definition of a sacral shear?
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the sacral base is more posterior or anterior unilaterally
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What is the most common type of sacral shear?
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unilateral anterior sacral shear
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Is a forward sacral torsion pain exacerbated by forward bending or backward bending?
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pain exacerbated by backward bending
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Does the pain associated with a backward sacral torsion get worse with forward bending or backward bending?
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gets worse with forward bending
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