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22 Cards in this Set

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Bethanechol
Post op neurogenic ileus and urinary retention. "give beth a call if you want your bowels and bladder activated"
Carbachol
Glaucoma, relief of intraocular pressure. Topical. CARBon copy of ACh.
Pilocarpine
Potent sweat tears and saliva stimulator. A pile of carp dripping from all their orifices.
Methacholine
Challenge test for asthma. A meth head pissing off a musk ox (stims muscarinic receptors in airway).
Neostigmine
Post op reversal of neuromuscular junction blockade. No CNS penetration.
Pyridostigmine
Myasthenia gravis tx. long acting. Py rid ostigmine "gets RID of myasthenia gravis."
Physostigmine
Glaucoma and tx of atropine overdose. "PHYS is for EYES"
Echothiophate
Glaucoma. increases endogenous ACh
Atropine
Musc. antagonist. think dry's everything up. Mydriasis and cycloplegia, vasodilation, delirium, hallucinations, tachycardia (reversal of sinus bradycardia and heart block)
Homatropine
Cyclopentolate
Tropicamide
Mydriasis and cycloplegia
Benztropine
CNS antimuscarinic. PARK you r BENZ (treatment of parkinsons)
Ipratropium
Respiratory, asthma,COPD
Oxybutynin
Glycopyrrolate
GU system. Reduces urgency in mild cystitis and reduce bladder spasms. Glycopyrrolate used in anasthesia to reduce airway secretions.
Atropine does what to the following:
1. Eye
2. Airway
3. Stomach
4. Gut
5. Bladder
1. cause mydriasis and cycloplegia
2. secrease secretions
3. decrease acid secretion
4. decrease motility
5. decrease urgency
Toxicity: increases body temp, can cause acute angle closure glaucoma
Hexamethonium, what is it?
a nicotinic antagonist
a ganglionic blocker used experimentally to prevent vagal response to BP caused by NE.
Epinephrine
anaphylaxis, glaucoma (open angle), asthma, hypotension
NE
tx: hypotension (but decrease renal perfusion) used in septic shock
Isoproterenol
Tx: av block
Dopamine
Tx: shock (increases renal perfusion), heart failure
Dobutamine
tx: cardiogenic shock, heart failure
Phenylephrine
Tx: nasal decongestion, pupillary dilation, vasoconstriction
Metaproterenol
Albuterol
Salmeterol
Terbutaline
All selective B2 agonists.
MAST (metaproterenol, albuterol for acute asthma). Salmeterol = long term. Terbutaline to reduce premature uterine contractions