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2495 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
|
日
|
ひ
|
kunyomi the sun, a day |
|
三日
|
みっ＊か
|
か - kunyomi the 3rd day |
|
日曜日
|
にち＊よう＊び
|
にち ー onyomi ようー onyomi び - kunyomi Sunday |
|
日本
|
に＊ほん
にっ＊ぽん |
に／にっ - onyomi Japan |
|
数日
|
すう＊じつ
|
じつ - onyomi, rare a few days |
|
生年月日
|
せい＊ねん＊がっ＊ぴ
|
ぴ - onyomi, rare birth date |
|
月
|
つき
|
moon - kunyomi |
|
月曜日
|
げつ＊よう＊び
|
げつ - onyomi ようー onyomi monday |
|
一月
|
いち＊がつ
|
がつ - onyomi January |
|
木
|
き
|
kunyomi a tree |
|
木曜日
|
もく＊よう＊び
|
もく - onyomi ようー onyomi Thursday |
|
山
|
やま
|
kunyomi a mountain |
|
火山
|
か＊ざん
|
ざん - onyomi volcano |
|
富士山
|
ふ＊じ＊さん
|
さん - onyomi Mt. Fuji |
|
川
|
かわ
|
kunyomi a river |
|
小川
|
お＊がわ
|
both お and がわ - kunyomi a brook, stream; may also be a Japanese surname |
|
田んぼ
|
た＊んぼ
|
たー kunyomi a rice field |
|
水田
|
すい＊でん
|
でん - onyomi water filled paddy field (typically for rice) |
|
山田
|
やま＊だ
|
だ - kunyomi a japanese surname |
|
人
|
ひと
|
kunyomi person |
|
一人
|
ひとり
|
one person rare, unusual reading |
|
日本人
|
に＊ほん＊じん
|
じん - onyomi japanese person |
|
三人
|
さん＊にん
|
にん - onyomi three people |
|
口
|
くち
|
kunyomi a mouth |
|
人口
|
じん＊こう
|
こう ー onyomi population |
|
車
|
くるま
|
kunyomi a car |
|
自動車
|
じ＊どう＊しゃ
|
しゃ and どう ー onyomi a car, an automobile |
|
門口
|
かど＊ぐち
|
かど - kunyomi door, entrance, gateway |
|
門
|
もん
|
onyomi a gate |
|
火
|
ひ
|
kunyomi fire |
|
火曜日
|
か＊よう＊び
|
かー onyomi ようー onyomi Tuesday |
|
火事
|
か＊じ
|
かーonyomi a fire; conflagration |
|
水
|
みず
|
kunyomi water |
|
水曜日
|
すい＊よう＊び
|
すい- onyomi ようー onyomi Wednesday |
|
お金
|
お＊かね
|
かねーkunyomi money |
|
金
|
きん
|
onyomi gold |
|
金曜日
|
きん＊よう＊び
|
きん - onyomi ようー onyomi friday |
|
土
|
つち
|
kunyomi the ground |
|
土曜日
|
ど＊よう＊び
|
どー onyomi ようー onyomi Saturday |
|
土木
|
ど＊ぼく
|
NOTE how 木 is "ぼく” civil engineering - he branch of engineering concerned with the design and construction of such public works as dams or bridges. |
|
子ども
|
こ＊ども
|
a child |
|
女子学生
|
じょ＊し＊がく＊せい
|
しー onyomi a girl student |
|
女
|
おんな
|
kunyomi a woman |
|
彼女
|
かの＊じょ
|
じょー onyomi She |
|
学生
|
がく＊せい
|
がくー onyomi |
|
学校
|
がっ＊こう
|
がっ and こう ーonyomi a school |
|
学ぶ
|
まな＊ぶ
|
まな(ぶ）−kunyomi to study in depth, learn and take in lessons |
|
生きる
|
い＊きる
|
い（きる）- kunyomi to live |
|
生まれる
|
う＊まれる
|
う（まれる）- kunyomi to be born |
|
先生
|
せん＊せい
|
せいー onyomi a teacher |
|
学生
|
がく＊せい
|
both - onyomi a student |
|
先
|
さき
|
kunyomi ahead |
|
先月
|
せん＊げつ
|
せん - onyomi last month |
|
私
|
わたし／わたくし
|
kunyomi I |
|
私立大学
|
し＊りつ＊だい＊がく
|
しー onyomi a private university |
|
生年月日
|
せい＊ねん＊がっ＊ぴ
|
Means: birth date note how 月 takes the sound がっ and 日 takes the sound ぴ |
|
一つ
|
ひと＊つ
|
ひとーkunyomi one (thing) |
|
一人
|
ひと＊り
|
ひとー kunyomi りー rare reading for人。 one (person) |
|
一月
|
いち＊がつ
|
いちーonyomi January |
|
一年
|
いち＊ねん
|
いちー onyomi one year |
|
二つ
|
ふた＊つ
|
ふたーkunyomi two (things) |
|
二人
|
ふた＊り
|
ふたー kunyomi りー rare reading for 人 two (people) |
|
二月
|
に＊がつ
|
にー onyomi february |
|
二年
|
に＊ねん
|
にー onyomi 2 years |
|
三つ
|
みっ＊つ
|
みっーkunyomi three (things) |
|
三日
|
みっ＊か
|
みっ and かー kunyomi the third day, three days |
|
三月
|
さん＊がつ
|
さんーonyomi (month of) March |
|
三年
|
さん＊ねん
|
さんー onyomi three years |
|
四つ
|
よっ＊つ
|
よっー kunyomi four (things) |
|
四日
|
よっ＊か
|
よっー kunyomi the fourth day |
|
四年
|
よ＊ねん
|
よーkunyomi four years |
|
四月
|
し＊がつ
|
し ー onyomi April |
|
五つ
|
いつ＊つ
|
いつ -kunyomi five (things) |
|
五日
|
いつ＊か
|
いつ -kunyomi the 5th day |
|
五月
|
ご＊がつ
|
ご ーonyomi May |
|
五年
|
ご＊ねん
|
ご -onyomi 5 years |
|
六つ
|
むっ＊つ
|
むっ -kunyomi six(things) |
|
六日
|
むい＊か
|
むい - rare reading of 六 the 6th day |
|
六月
|
ろく＊がつ
|
ろく - onyomi June |
|
六年
|
ろく＊ねん
|
ろく ーonyomi 6 years |
|
七つ
|
なな＊つ
|
なな ー kunyomi seven (things) |
|
七日
|
なの＊か
|
なの ー rare reading of 七 the 7th day |
|
七月
|
しち＊がつ
|
しち ー onyomi July |
|
七年
|
しち＊ねん
|
しち ー onyomi seven years |
|
八つ
|
やっ＊つ
|
やっ ー kunyomi eight (things) |
|
八日
|
よう＊か
|
よう - rare reading! the 8th day |
|
八月
|
はち＊がつ
|
はち ー onyomi August |
|
九つ
|
ここの＊つ
|
ここの ー kunyomi nine (things) |
|
九日
|
ここの＊か
|
ここの - kunyomi the 9th day |
|
九月
|
く＊がつ
|
く ー onyomi September |
|
九百
|
きゅう＊ひゃく
|
きゅう ー onyomi 900 |
|
十
|
とお
|
kunyomi 10 |
|
十月
|
じゅう＊がつ
|
じゅう ー onyomi October |
|
十年
|
じゅう＊ねん
|
じゅう ー onyomi 10 years |
|
二百
|
に＊ひゃく
|
ひゃく ー onyomi 200 |
|
三百
|
さん＊びゃく
|
びゃく ー onyomi 300 |
|
六百
|
ろっ＊ぴゃく
|
ろっ ー onyomi ぴゃく ー onyomi 600 |
|
八百
|
はっ＊ぴゃく
|
はっ ー onyomi ぴゃく - onyomi 800 |
|
千葉・県
|
ち＊ば・県
|
ち ー kunyomi Chiba Prefecture |
|
千円
|
せん＊えん
|
せん ー onyomi a thousand yen |
|
三千
|
さん＊ぜん
|
ぜん ー onyomi 3,000 |
|
一万円
|
いち＊まん＊えん
|
まん ー onyomi 10,000 yen |
|
百万人
|
ひゃく＊まん＊にん
|
まん ー onyomi one million |
|
円
|
えん
|
onyomi a circle, yen |
|
五千円
|
ご＊せん＊えん
|
えん ー onyomi 5,000 yen |
|
百円
|
ひゃく＊えん
|
えん ーonyomi 100 yen |
|
年
|
とし
|
kunyomi a year, an age |
|
年上
|
とし＊うえ
|
とし - kunyomi elder |
|
去年
|
きょ＊ねん
|
ねん - onyomi last year |
|
来年
|
らい＊ねん
|
ねん ー onyomi next year |
|
一日
|
ついたち
つい＊たち |
rare reading for both! 1st day of the month |
|
二日
|
ふつ＊か
|
ふつ - unusual reading the 2nd day |
|
八百屋
|
や＊お＊や
|
や and お are unusual readings! greengrocer |
|
定食
|
てい＊しょく
|
the daily special, usually served with a bowl of rice, soy-bean soup and some pickled veggies |
|
天ぷら
|
てん＊ぷら
|
noodles with fried vegetables and prawns, served in hot soup |
|
月見
（as in the food product) |
つき＊み
|
noodles with an egg, served in hot soup |
|
上
|
うえ
|
kunyomi above, on |
|
上がる
|
あ＊がる
|
kunyomi to go up, to rise |
|
上る
|
のぼ＊る
|
kunyomi to go up |
|
上手
|
じょう＊ず
|
じょう - onyomi skillful |
|
下
|
した
|
kunyomi under |
|
下がる
and 下げる |
さ＊がる (intransitive)
さ＊げる (transitive) |
kunyomi both mean: to lower to go down |
|
地下
|
ち＊か
|
か - onyomi under ground |
|
下車 スル
|
げ＊しゃ
|
げ - onyomi to get off (a bus, train, etc) |
|
中
|
なか
|
kunyomi inside |
|
中学
中学校 |
ちゅう＊がく
ちゅう＊がっ＊こう |
ちゅう - onyomi a junior highschool |
|
一日中
|
いち＊にち＊じゅう
|
ーじゅう - onyomi all day long |
|
大きい
|
おお＊きい
|
kunyomi big |
|
大人
|
おとな
|
unusual reading for both an adult |
|
大学
|
だい＊がく
|
だい - onyomi a university |
|
大切な
|
たい＊せつ な
|
たい ー onyomi important |
|
小さい
小さな |
ちい＊さい
ちい＊さな |
kunyomi small |
|
小人
|
こ＊ども
こ＊びと |
こ - kunyomi ども is a rare reading for 人 こどもーa child; small person こびとーa dwarf |
|
小学校
|
しょう＊がっ＊こう
|
しょう - onyomi a primary school |
|
山本
|
やま＊もと
|
もと - kunyomi a japanese surname |
|
本
|
ほん
|
kunyomi a book |
|
本日
|
ほん＊じつ
|
ほん- kunyomi this day |
|
本店
|
ほん＊てん
|
ほん - kunyomi てん - onyomi the main office |
|
半年
|
はん＊とし
|
はん -onyomi half a year |
|
半日
|
はん＊にち
|
はん - onyomi half a day |
|
半分
|
はん＊ぶん
|
はん - onyomi half |
|
三時半
|
さん＊じ＊はん
|
はん - onyomi 3:30 |
|
分かれる
|
わ＊かれる
|
kunyomi ichidan verb, intransitive 1: to branch; to fork; to diverge; 2: to separate; to split; to divide; 3: to disperse; to scatter |
|
分ける
|
わ＊ける
|
kunyomi to divide |
|
分かる
|
わ＊かる
|
kunyomi to understand |
|
五分
|
ご＊ふん
|
onyomi 5 minutes |
|
六分
|
ろっ＊ぷん
|
onyomi six minutes |
|
力
|
ちから
|
kunyomi power |
|
力学
|
りき＊がく
|
りき - kunyomi mechanics, dynamics |
|
水力
|
すい＊りょく
|
りょき - onyomi hydraulic power; water power |
|
火力
|
か＊りょく
|
りょくー onyomi heat power; |
|
何
|
なに
|
kunyomi what |
|
何ですか。
|
なん＊ですか。
|
なんーkunyomi What is it? |
|
何人
|
なん＊にん
|
なん - kunyomi how many people |
|
何年
|
なん＊ねん
|
なん ーkunyomi what year |
|
七分
|
なな＊ふん
|
seven minutes |
|
何月
|
なん＊がつ
|
What month |
|
何分
|
なん＊ぷん
|
ぷん What minute |
|
十分
|
じゅっ＊ぷん
|
じゅっ ー onyomi 10 minutes |
|
下る
|
くだ＊る
|
kunyomi Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb 1: to descend; to go down; to come down; 2: to be handed down (of an order, judgment, etc.); 3: to pass (of time); 4: to surrender; to capitulate; 5: (often in neg. form) to be less than; to be inferior to; 6: to have the runs; to have diarrhea |
|
一本
|
いっ＊ぽん
|
-本 is a counter for long slender things and changes pronunciation according to the number 1 (long slender thing) |
|
ニ本
|
に＊ほん
|
-本 is a counter for long slender things and changes pronunciation according to the number 2 (long slender thing) |
|
三本
|
さん＊ぼん
|
-本 is a counter for long slender things and changes pronunciation according to the number 3 (long slender thing) |
|
上り
|
のぼ＊り
|
のぼ - kunyomi up train |
|
下り
|
くだ＊り
|
くだ - kunyomi down train |
|
半ば
ex. 七月の半ば |
なか＊ば
ex. しち＊がつ＊の＊なか＊ば |
なか - kunyomi middle; half; semi; halfway; partly ex. the middle of July |
|
北口
|
きた＊ぐち
|
きた- kunyomi North exit/entrance |
|
南口
|
みなみ＊ぐち
|
みなみ - kunyomi south exit/entrance |
|
西口
|
にし＊ぐち
|
にし - kunyomi west exit/entrance |
|
東口
|
ひがし＊ぐち
|
ひがし - kunyomi ぐち - modified kunyomi east exit/entrance |
|
入り口
OR 入口 |
い＊り＊ぐち
いり＊ぐち |
いり - unusual reading ぐち - kunyomi an entrance; entry; gate; approach; mouth |
|
出口
|
で＊ぐち
|
で and ぐち - kunyomi exit |
|
改札
|
かい＊さつ
|
1: examination of tickets; 2: (Abbreviation) ticket gate; ticket barrier |
|
地下鉄
|
ち＊か＊てつ
|
under ground railway; subway |
|
明るい
|
あか＊るい
|
kunyomi bright, cheerful |
|
明ける
|
あ＊ける
|
kunyomi to break (to dawn) |
|
明日
(3 readings) |
あ＊す
あした みょう＊にち |
unusual case where multiple readings are possible for the same word & meaning. tomorrow |
|
説明 スル
|
せつ＊めい スル
|
めい ー onyomi to explain |
|
休む
|
やす＊む
|
kunyomi to rest; to be absent |
|
休み
|
やす＊み
|
kunyomi a break, a holiday |
|
休日
|
きゅう＊じつ
|
きゅう - onyomi a holiday |
|
体
|
からだ
|
kunyomi a body |
|
体力
|
たい＊りょく
|
たい - onyomi physical strength |
|
体育
|
たい＊いく
|
both - onyomi physical education |
|
好き（な）
|
す＊き （な）
|
kunyomi favorite, liked |
|
好物
|
こう＊ぶつ
|
こう- onyomi one's favorite food |
|
男
|
おとこ
|
kunyomi a man |
|
男の子
|
おとこ＊の＊こ
|
おとこ - kunyomi a boy |
|
男子学生
|
だん＊し＊がく＊せい
|
だんー onyomi a boy student |
|
長男
|
ちょう＊なん
|
ちょう and なんー onyomi the eldest son |
|
林
|
はやし
|
kunyomi a wood; Can also be a Japanese surname |
|
小林
|
こ＊ばやし
|
ばやしー kunyomi a japanese surname |
|
林業
|
りん＊ぎょう
|
りんー onyomi forestry |
|
森
|
もり
|
kunyomi a forest； may also be a Japanese surname |
|
森田
|
もり＊だ
|
もり - kunyomi a japanese surname |
|
森林
|
しん＊りん
|
しんー onyomi りん- onyomi woods and forests |
|
間
|
あいだ
|
kunyomi between |
|
間に合う
|
ま＊に＊あ＊う
|
ま- kunyomi to make it in time |
|
一年間
|
いち＊ねん＊かん
|
かん- onyomi a year (of time) |
|
時間
|
じ＊かん
|
かん - onyomi time |
|
畑
|
はたけ
|
kunyomi a cultivated field |
|
花畑
|
はな＊ばたけ
|
kunyomi a flower garden |
|
田畑
|
た＊はた
|
はたー kunyomi fields of rice and crops |
|
岩
|
いわ
|
kuyomi a rock |
|
岩田
|
いわ＊た
|
いわ - kunyomi a japanese surname |
|
岩石
|
がん＊せき
|
がんーonyomi がん |
|
火山岩
|
か＊ざん＊がん
|
がん- onyomi volcanic rock |
|
男女
|
だん＊じょ
|
male and female； men and women; both genders/ both sexes |
|
一分間
|
いっ＊ぷん＊かん
|
for one minute |
|
三日間
|
みっ＊か＊かん
|
for 3 days |
|
五ヶ月間
|
ご＊か＊げつ＊かん
|
for five months |
|
休火山
|
きゅう＊か＊ざん
|
an inactive volcano |
|
二日
|
ふつ＊か
|
the second day |
|
十日
|
とお＊か
|
the tenth day |
|
十四日
|
じゅう＊よっ＊か
|
the 14th day |
|
二十四日
|
に＊じゅう＊よっ＊か
|
the 24th day |
|
二十日
|
はつか
|
the 20th day |
|
目上
|
め＊うえ
|
めーkunyomi one's superiors |
|
目下
(the reading which does not relate to a gift) |
め＊した
|
め - kunyomi one's inferiors |
|
目
|
め
|
kunyomi an eye |
|
目次
|
もく＊じ
|
もく - onyomi a table of contents |
|
耳
|
みみ
|
kunyomi an ear |
|
耳鼻科
|
じ＊び＊か
|
じ - onyomi study of the nose and ears (otorhinology) |
|
手
|
て
|
kunyomi hand |
|
手紙
|
て＊がみ
|
both - kunyomi a (postal) letter |
|
歌手
|
か＊しゅ
|
both- onyomi a singer |
|
上手（な）
|
じょう＊ず （な）
|
ず - unusual reading skillful, clever |
|
足
|
あし
|
kunyomi a leg |
|
足りる
|
た＊りる
|
kunyomi to be enough |
|
足す
|
た＊す
|
kunyomi to add |
|
二足
|
に＊そく
|
そく - onyomi two pairs |
|
雨
|
あめ
|
kunyomi rain |
|
大雨
|
おお＊あめ
|
あめ ーkunyomi heavy rain |
|
雨天
|
う＊てん
|
う - onyomi rainy weather |
|
竹
|
たけ
|
kunyomi bamboo |
|
竹田
|
たけ＊だ
|
たけ - kunyomi a japanese surname |
|
竹の子
|
たけ＊の＊こ
|
たけ - onyomi a bamboo shoot |
|
竹林
|
ちく＊りん
|
ちく - onyomi a bamboo thicket |
|
米
|
こめ
|
kunyomi rice |
|
新米
|
しん＊まい
|
まい - onyomi new rice |
|
米国
|
べい＊こく
|
べい - onyomi USA |
|
中米
|
ちゅう＊べい
|
べい - onyomi central america |
|
貝
|
かい
|
kunyomi a shellfish |
|
貝がら
|
かい＊がら
|
かい - kunyomi a shell |
|
石
|
いし
|
kunyomi a stone |
|
石川
|
いし＊かわ
|
いし - kunyomi a japanese surname |
|
石油
|
せき＊ゆ
|
せき - onyomi petroleum, oil |
|
化石
|
か＊せき
|
せき - onyomi a fossil |
|
糸
|
いと
|
kunyomi thread |
|
毛糸
|
け＊いと
|
いと - onyomi woolen yarn |
|
金糸
|
きん＊し
|
し - onyomi a gold thread |
|
手足
|
て＊あし
|
hands and legs |
|
雨の日
|
あめ＊の＊ひ
|
a rainy day |
|
目的
|
もく＊てき
|
a purpose |
|
切手
|
きっ＊て
|
きっ and て - kunyomi a postage stamp |
|
下手（な）
|
へ＊た（な）
|
unusual reading! unskillful |
|
助手
|
じょ＊しゅ
|
しゅ - onyomi an assitant |
|
小雨
|
こ＊さめ
|
さめ is an unusual reading! a light rain |
|
北米
|
ほく＊べい
|
べい - onyomi north america |
|
南米
|
なん＊べい
|
べい - onyomi south america |
|
石川県
|
いし＊かわ＊けん
|
ishikawa prefecture |
|
人名
|
じん＊めい
|
person's name |
|
田中
|
た＊なか
|
Japanese surname |
|
木下
|
きの＊した
|
きのー unusual reading of 木 Japanese surname |
|
木村
|
き＊むら
|
Japanese surname |
|
村田
|
むら＊た
|
Japanese surname |
|
村上
|
むら＊かみ
|
かみー unusual reading of 上 Japanese surname |
|
中村
|
なか＊むら
|
Japanese surname |
|
中山
|
なか＊やま
|
Japanese surname |
|
中川
|
なか＊がわ
|
Japanese surname |
|
中野
|
なか＊の
|
Japanese surname |
|
川上
|
かわ＊かみ
|
かみー unusual reading of 上 Japanese surname |
|
上野
|
うえ＊の
|
(Japanese surname; a Place Name ) Ueno |
|
上田
|
うえ＊だ
|
Japanese surname |
|
小山
|
こ＊やま
|
Japanese surname |
|
小野
|
お＊の
|
Japanese surname |
|
森本
|
もり＊もと
|
Japanese surname |
|
金田
|
かね＊だ
|
Japanese surname |
|
金子
|
かね＊こ
|
Japanese surname |
|
大石
|
おお＊いし
|
Japanese surname |
|
大竹
|
おお＊たけ
|
Japanese surname |
|
竹中
|
たけ＊なか
|
Japanese surname |
|
竹下
|
たけ＊した
|
Japanese surname |
|
川田
|
かわ＊だ
|
Japanese surname |
|
鈴木
|
すず＊き
|
Japanese surname |
|
佐藤
|
さ＊とう
|
Japanese surname |
|
渡辺
|
わた＊なべ
|
Japanese surname |
|
高橋
|
たか＊はし
|
Japanese surname |
|
井上
|
いの＊うえ
|
Japanese surname |
|
佐々木
|
さ＊さ＊き
|
Japanese surname |
|
加藤
|
か＊とう
|
Japanese surname |
|
伊藤
|
い＊とう
|
Japanese surname |
|
名刺
|
めい＊し
|
business/name cards |
|
花
|
はな
|
kunyomi flower |
|
花火
|
はな＊び
|
はなーkunyomi fireworks |
|
花びん
|
か＊びん
|
か - onyomi a vase |
|
お茶
|
お＊ちゃ
|
ちゃーonyomi tea |
|
日本茶
|
に＊ほん＊ちゃ
|
ちゃ - onyomi green tea |
|
紅茶
|
こう＊ちゃ
|
ちゃ - onyomi black tea |
|
喫茶店
|
きっ＊さ＊てん
|
さーonyomi a coffee shop |
|
肉
|
にく
|
onyomi meat |
|
鳥肉
|
とり＊にく
|
にく - onyomi chicken meat |
|
牛肉
|
ぎゅう＊にく
|
にく - onyomi beef |
|
肉体
|
にく＊たい
|
にく - onyomi the body |
|
文
|
ぶん
|
onyomi a sentence |
|
文部科学省
|
もん＊ぶ＊か＊がく＊しょう
|
もん - onyomi the Ministry of education, culture, sports, science and technology |
|
文学
|
ぶん＊がく
|
ぶん - onyomi Literature |
|
字
|
じ
|
onyomi a letter; a character |
|
漢字
|
かん＊じ
|
じ - onyomi kanji |
|
文字
|
も＊じ
(also can be..) もん＊じ |
も is an unusual reading もん and じ are onyomi a letter (of the alphabet) |
|
数字
|
すう＊じ
|
じ - onyomi a number |
|
物
|
もの
|
kunyomi a thing |
|
買い物
or 買物 |
か＊い＊もの
かい＊もの |
もの - kunyomi shopping |
|
生物
(the reading which is not food related) |
せい＊ぶつ
|
ぶつ - onyomi a living creature |
|
荷物
|
に＊もつ
|
もつ - onyomi baggage, luggage |
|
牛
|
うし
|
kunyomi cattle |
|
子牛
|
こ＊うし
|
うし - kunyomi a calf |
|
牛乳
|
ぎゅう＊にゅう
|
ぎゅう - onyomi cow's milk |
|
馬
|
うま
|
kunyomi a horse |
|
馬車
|
ば＊しゃ
|
ば ー onyomi a carriage |
|
馬力
|
ば＊りき
|
ば and りき ー onyomi horsepower |
|
馬肉
|
ば＊にく
|
ば ー onyomi horse meat |
|
鳥
|
とり
|
kunyomi a bird |
|
焼き鳥
|
や＊き＊とり
|
とり - kunyomi roast chicken |
|
白鳥
|
はく＊ちょう
|
ちょう - onyomi a swan |
|
野鳥
|
や＊ちょう
|
both や and ちょうーonyomi a wild bird |
|
魚
|
さかな
|
kunyomi a fish |
|
魚屋
|
さかな＊や
|
さかな - kunyomi a fish shop (can also mean) a fish monger |
|
焼き魚
|
や＊き＊ざかな
|
ざかな - a changed kunyomi grilled fish |
|
金魚
|
きん＊ぎょ
|
ぎょ ー onyomi a goldfish |
|
肉屋
|
にく＊や
|
butcher shop |
|
小鳥
|
こ＊とり
|
a small bird |
|
花屋
|
はな＊や
|
flower shop (can also mean) a florist |
|
ぶた肉
|
ぶた＊にく
|
pork |
|
魚肉
|
ぎょ＊にく
|
fish meat |
|
焼き肉
|
や＊き＊にく
|
roast meat |
|
本物
|
ほん＊もの
|
real thing |
|
子馬
|
こ＊うま
|
pony |
|
動物園
|
どう＊ぶつ＊えん
|
a zoo |
|
羊
|
ひつじ
|
a sheep |
|
猿
|
さる
|
a monkey |
|
猫
|
ねこ
|
a cat |
|
犬
|
いぬ
|
a dog |
|
豚
|
ぶた
|
a pig |
|
象
|
ぞう
|
an elephant |
|
形容詞
|
けい＊よう＊し
|
adjective |
|
長い
|
なが＊い
|
kunyomi long |
|
短い
|
みじか＊い
|
kunyomi short |
|
重い
|
おも＊い
|
kunyomi heavy |
|
軽い
|
かる＊い
|
kunyomi light (weight) |
|
悪い
|
わる＊い
|
bad |
|
早い
|
ばや＊い
|
1: fast; quick; hasty; brisk; 2: early (in the day, etc.); premature; 3: (too) soon; not yet; (too) early; 4: easy; simple; quick |
|
正しい
|
ただ＊しい
|
kunyomi right; just; correct; righteous; honest; truthful; proper; straightforward; perfect |
|
美しい
|
うつく＊しい
|
beautiful; lovely |
|
忙しい
|
いそが＊しい
|
kunyomi busy; hectic; occupied; engaged |
|
少ない
|
すく＊ない
|
kunyomi few; little |
|
新しい
|
あたら＊しい
|
kunyomi new |
|
新車
|
しん＊しゃ
|
しんーonyomi new car |
|
新聞
|
しん＊ぶん
|
しんー onyomi news paper |
|
新年
|
しん＊ねん
|
しん - onyomi a new year |
|
古い
|
ふる＊い
|
kunyomi old |
|
古本
|
ふる＊ほん
|
ふるー kunyomi a used book |
|
中古車
|
ちゅう＊こ＊しゃ
|
こ - onyomi a second hand car |
|
学長
|
がく＊ちょう
|
ちょう - onyomi a (university, school) president |
|
短時間
|
たん＊じ＊かん
|
たん ー onyomi a short time |
|
短大
|
たん＊だい
|
たんー onyomi a junior college |
|
高い
|
たか＊い
|
たか - kunyomi high, expensive |
|
高校
|
こう＊こう
|
こう - onyomi highschool |
|
1. 高速
AND 2. 高速バス |
こう＊そく
|
こう - onyomi 1.) high speed 2.) 高速 is an abbreviation for highway; freeway; expressway; motorway ex. 高速バス - a highway bus |
|
安い
|
やす＊い
|
kunyomi cheap |
|
安売り
|
やす＊う＊り
|
やす - kunyomi a bargain sale |
|
安心 スル
|
あん＊しん スル
|
あん ー onyomi to be relieved |
|
安全
|
あん＊ぜん
|
あん - onyomi safe |
|
低い
|
ひく＊い
|
kunyomi low |
|
低温
|
てい＊おん
|
てい - onyomi a low temperature |
|
低下 スル
|
てい＊か スル
|
てい - onyomi to fall; to go down |
|
暗い
|
くら＊い
|
kunyomi dark |
|
暗室
|
あん＊しつ
|
あん - onyomi a dark room |
|
暗室
|
あん＊しつ
|
あん - onyomi a dark room |
|
多い
|
おお＊い
|
kunyomi many, much |
|
多数
|
た＊すう
|
た - onyomi a large number; a majority |
|
多少
|
た＊しょう
|
た and しょう - onyomi more or less; a little |
|
少し
|
すこ＊し
|
kunyomi a little, a few |
|
少し
|
すこ＊し
|
kunyomi a little, a few |
|
少年
|
しょう＊ねん
|
しょう - onyomi a boy |
|
少女
|
しょう＊じょ
|
しょう - onyomi a girl |
|
少女
|
しょう＊じょ
|
しょう - onyomi a girl |
|
高山
|
こう＊ざん
|
a high mountain |
|
安物
|
やす＊もの
|
a cheap thing |
|
短い糸
|
みじか＊い＊いと
|
a short string |
|
長い間
|
なが＊い＊あいだ
|
a long time |
|
新茶
|
しん＊ちゃ
|
new tea |
|
長文
|
ちょう＊ぶん
|
a long sentence |
|
古文
|
こ＊ぶん
|
ancient writing |
|
短文
|
たん＊ぶん
|
a short sentence |
|
長女
|
ちょう＊じょ
|
the eldest daughter |
|
行く
|
い＊く
|
kunyomi to go |
|
行う
|
おこな＊う
|
kunyomi to carry out |
|
旅行 スル
|
りょ＊こう スル
|
こう ー onyomi to travel |
|
二行目
|
に＊ぎょう＊め
|
ぎょう ー onyomi the 2nd line |
|
来る
|
く＊る
|
kunyomi to come |
|
来月
|
らい＊げつ
|
らい ー onyomi next month |
|
来年
|
らい＊ねん
|
らい - onyomi next year |
|
来日 スル
|
らい＊にち スル
|
らい ー onyomi to visit Japan |
|
帰る
|
かえ＊る
|
kunyomi to go/come back |
|
帰す
|
かえ＊す
|
kunyomi to let someone go/come back |
|
帰国 スル
|
き＊こく スル
|
き - onyomi to return to one's country |
|
来ない
|
こ＊ない
|
kunyomi not come |
|
来ます
|
き＊ます
|
kunyomi to come (polite) |
|
食べる
|
た＊べる
|
kunyomi to eat |
|
食べ物
|
た＊べ＊もの
|
た - kunyomi food |
|
食事
|
しょく＊じ
|
both - onyomi a meal |
|
夕食
|
ゆう＊しょく
|
しょく - onyomi a dinner |
|
飲む
|
の＊む
|
kunyomi to drink |
|
飲み物
|
の＊み＊もの
|
の - kunyomi a beverage |
|
飲酒
|
いん＊しゅ
|
いん - onyomi drinking |
|
見る
|
み＊る
|
kunyomi to look at; to see |
|
見せる
|
み＊せる
|
kunyomi to show |
|
見える
|
み＊える
|
kunyomi 1: to be seen; to be in sight; 2: to look; to seem; to appear; 3: (Honorific or respectful language) to come |
|
意見
|
い＊けん
|
けん - kunyomi an opinion |
|
見物 スル
|
けん＊ぶつ スル
|
onyomi to go sightseeing |
|
聞く
|
き＊く
|
kunyomi to hear； to listen to |
|
聞こえる
|
き＊こえる
|
kunyomi can be heard |
|
新聞
|
しん＊ぶん
|
ぶん - onyomi a newspaper |
|
読む
|
よ＊む
|
kunyomi to read |
|
読み
|
よ＊み
|
kunyomi reading |
|
読書
|
どく＊しょ
|
どく - onyomi （noun) reading books |
|
読者
|
どく＊しゃ
|
どく - onyomi a reader |
|
書く
|
か＊く
|
kunyomi to write |
|
下書き
|
した＊が＊き
|
が - modified kunyomi a rough draft |
|
書店
|
しょ＊てん
|
しょ＊てん- both onyomi a book shop |
|
書道
|
しょ＊どう
|
しょ - onyomi calligraphy |
|
話す
|
はな＊す
|
kunyomi to speak |
|
話
|
はなし
|
kunyomi a story; a talk |
|
会話
|
かい＊わ
|
わ - onyomi conversation |
|
電話
|
でん＊わ
|
わ - onyomi a telephone |
|
買う
|
か＊う
|
kunyomi to buy |
|
買物
or 買い物 |
かい＊もの
か＊い＊もの |
か - kunyomi かい - modified kunyomi shopping |
|
教える
|
おし＊える
|
kunyomi to teach |
|
教会
|
きょう＊かい
|
きょう and かい - onyomi a church |
|
教育 スル
|
きょう＊いく スル
|
both onyomi to educate |
|
教室
|
きょう＊しつ
|
きょう - onyomi a classroom |
|
見学 スル
|
けん＊がく スル
|
けん - onyomi inspection; study by observation; field trip |
|
読み物
|
よ＊み＊もの
|
reading material |
|
銀行
|
ぎん＊こう
|
a bank |
|
朝食
|
ちょう＊しょく
|
a breakfast (more formal term than 朝飯 and 朝ご飯) |
|
昼食
|
ちゅう＊しょく
|
a lunch lunch [in order of increasing politeness: 昼飯→昼ご飯→昼食] |
|
飲食店
|
いん＊しょく＊てん
|
a restaurant |
|
花見
|
はな＊み
|
cherry blossom viewing |
|
時
|
とき
|
time |
|
晩ごはん
|
ばん＊ごはん
|
supper |
|
夜食
|
や＊しょく
|
midnight snack |
|
夕方
|
ゆう＊がた
|
evening; dusk |
|
朝
|
あさ
|
kunyomi morning |
|
朝日
|
あさ＊ひ
|
あさ - kunyomi morning sun |
|
昼
|
ひる
|
kunyomi noon; midday |
|
昼休み
|
ひる＊やす＊み
|
ひる- kunyomi a lunch break |
|
昼寝
|
ひる＊ね
|
ひる-kunyomi a nap; a siesta |
|
夜
|
よる
|
kunyomi |
|
夜中
|
よ＊なか
|
よ - kunyomi midnight |
|
今夜
|
こん＊や
|
や - onyomi tonight |
|
晩
|
ばん
|
onyomi night |
|
晩ごはん
|
ばん＊ごはん
|
ばん - onyomi supper; dinner |
|
今晩
|
こん＊ばん
|
ばん - onyomi tonight |
|
夕べ
|
ゆう＊べ
|
kunyomi evening; last night |
|
七夕
|
たな＊ばた
|
たな＊ばた - unusual reading for both. Star Festival |
|
書き方
|
か＊き＊かた
|
かた - kunyomi How to write |
|
夕方
|
ゆう＊がた
|
がた-kunyomi evening |
|
方法
|
ほう＊ほう
|
方：ほうーonyomi a method |
|
午前
|
ご＊ぜん
|
ごー onyomi morning; A.M. |
|
午後
|
ご＊ご
|
ご - onyomi afternoon; P.M. |
|
正午
|
しょう＊ご
|
ご - onyomi high noon |
|
前
|
まえ
|
kunyomi before, front |
|
〜年前
|
〜ねん＊まえ
|
まえー kunyomi ~years ago |
|
前半
|
ぜん＊はん
|
ぜんー onyomi the first half |
|
前方
|
ぜん＊ほう
|
ぜん - onyomi front |
|
後
|
あと
|
kunyomi after, later |
|
後ろ
|
うし＊ろ
|
うしー kunyomi behind, back |
|
〜年後
|
〜ねん＊ご
|
ご - onyomi ~years after |
|
後半
|
こう＊はん
|
こう - onyomi the last half |
|
毎日
|
まい＊にち
|
まい - onyomi every day |
|
毎週
|
まい＊しゅう
|
まい- onyomi every week |
|
毎月
(2 readings) |
まい＊げつ
まい＊つき |
まい - onyomi ever month |
|
毎年
(2 readings) |
まい＊ねん
まい＊とし |
まい - onyomi every year |
|
来週
|
らい＊しゅう
|
しゅう - onyomi next week |
|
先週
|
せん＊しゅう
|
しゅう - onyomi last week |
|
週末
|
しゅう＊まつ
|
しゅう - onyomi the weekend |
|
一週間
|
いっ＊しゅう＊かん
|
しゅう - onyomi a week (worth of time) |
|
今年
|
こ＊とし
|
こ - unusual reading とし - kunyomi this year |
|
読み方
|
よ＊み＊かた
|
how to read |
|
聞き方
|
き＊き＊かた
|
way of listening; how to hear |
|
話し方
|
はな＊し＊かた
|
how to speak; how to say |
|
食べ方
|
た＊べ＊かた
|
how to eat |
|
見方
|
み＊かた
|
how to see; a viewpoint |
|
部首
|
ぶ＊しゅ
|
radicals (of kanji) |
|
Where is a 「へん」radical placed in a kanji?
|
On the left half side
ex. 休 |
|
|
Where is a 「つくり」
radical placed in a kanji. |
On the right half side
ex. 休 |
|
|
Where is a 「かんむり」radical placed in a kanji?
|
On the top half.
ex. 茶 |
|
|
Where is an 「あし」radical placed in a kanji?
|
The bottom half.
ex. 見 |
|
|
Where is a 「たれ」radical placed in a kanji?
|
The upper left
Ex. 病 |
|
|
Where is a 「かまえ」 radical placed in a kanji?
|
It is an "enclosure," and covers either the top and sides in the shape of an "n'" or is a full box around the other elements.
Ex. 聞、困 |
|
|
Where is a 「にょう」radical located in a kanji?
|
It is found in the lower left corner.
Ex. 道 |
|
|
作る
|
つく＊る
|
kunyomi to make |
|
作品
|
さく＊ひん
|
さく - onyomi a piece of work |
|
作文
|
さく＊ぶん
|
さく - onyomi a (written) composition |
|
動作
|
どう＊さ
|
さ ー onyomi action |
|
泳ぐ
|
およ＊ぐ
|
kunyomi to swim |
|
泳ぎ
|
およ＊ぎ
|
kunyomi swimming |
|
水泳
|
すい＊えい
|
えい - onyomi swimming |
|
油
|
あぶら
|
kunyomi oil |
|
油絵
|
あぶら＊え
|
あぶら - kunyomi an oil painting |
|
石油
|
せき＊ゆ
|
ゆ - onyomi petroleum |
|
油田
|
ゆ＊でん
|
ゆ - onyomi an oil field |
|
海
|
うみ
|
kunyomi the seas, the ocean |
|
日本海
|
に＊ほん＊かい
|
かい - onyomi the Japan Sea |
|
海外
|
かい＊がい
|
かい - onyomi overseas |
|
海水
|
かい＊すい
|
かい - onyomi seawater |
|
酒
|
さけ
|
kunyomi liquor |
|
酒屋
|
さか＊や
|
さか - kunyomi a liquor shop |
|
日本酒
|
に＊ほん＊しゅ
|
しゅ - onyomi Japanese sake |
|
洋酒
|
よう＊しゅ
|
しゅ - onyomi foreign liquors |
|
待つ
|
ま＊つ
|
kunyomi to wait |
|
待合室
|
まち＊あい＊しつ
|
まち ーkunyomi a waiting room |
|
招待 スル
|
しょう＊たい スル
|
たい - onyomi to invite |
|
期待 スル
|
き＊たい スル
|
both - onyomi to expect |
|
高校生
|
こう＊こう＊せい
|
こう - onyomi a high school student |
|
校長
|
こう＊ちょう
|
こう - onyomi a school principal |
|
時
|
とき
|
kunyomi time, when |
|
時計
|
と＊けい
|
と is an unusual reading けい- onyomi a watch, a clock |
|
一時間
|
いち＊じ＊かん
|
じ- onyomi one hour |
|
四時
|
よ＊じ
|
じ - onyomi 4 o'clock |
|
言う
|
い＊う
|
kunyomi to say |
|
言葉
|
こと＊ば
|
こと - kunyomi language; a word |
|
言語
|
げん＊ご
|
げん - onyomi language |
|
伝言
|
でん＊ごん
|
ごん - onyomi a message |
|
体温計
|
たい＊おん＊けい
|
けい - onyomi a clinical thermometer |
|
計画 スル
|
けい＊かく スル
|
けい - onyomi to plan |
|
日本語
|
に＊ほん＊ご
|
ご- onyomi Japanese language |
|
英語
|
えい＊ご
|
ご - onyomi English language |
|
中国語
|
ちゅう＊ごく＊ご
|
ご - onyomi Chinese |
|
物語
|
もの＊がたり
|
がたり is an unusual reading a story |
|
飯
|
めし
|
kunyomi cooked rice, a meal (this is a colloquial term used by males) |
|
ご飯
|
ご＊はん
|
はん- onyomi cooked rice; a meal |
|
夕飯
|
ゆう＊はん
|
はん - onyomi supper [in order of increasing politeness: 晩飯→晩ご飯→夕飯→夕食] |
|
五時
|
ご＊じ
|
じ - onyomi 5 o'clock |
|
六時
|
ろく＊じ
|
じ - onyomi 6 o'clock |
|
午前七時
|
ご＊ぜん＊しち＊じ
|
7:00 am |
|
午後九時半
|
ご＊ご＊く＊じ＊はん
|
9:30 PM |
|
何時
|
なん＊じ
|
what hour |
|
言語学
|
げん＊ご＊がく
|
linguistics; study of language |
|
朝飯
|
あさ＊めし
|
breakfast (colloquial term) |
|
昼飯
|
ひる＊めし
|
めし - kunyomi lunch [in order of increasing politeness: 昼飯→昼ご飯→昼食] |
|
昼ご飯
|
ひる＊ご＊はん
|
はん - onyomi lunch [in order of increasing politeness: 昼飯→昼ご飯→昼食] |
|
晩飯
|
ばん＊めし
|
めし - kunyomi [in order of increasing politeness: 晩飯→晩ご飯→夕飯→夕食] |
|
晩ご飯
|
ばん＊ご＊はん
|
はん - onyomi [in order of increasing politeness: 晩飯→晩ご飯→夕飯→夕食] |
|
お宅
|
お＊たく
|
kunyomi one's home |
|
自宅
|
じ＊たく
|
たく- kunyomi my/ one's house |
|
住宅
|
じゅう＊たく
|
たく - kunyomi housing |
|
帰宅 スル
|
き＊たく スル
|
き - onyomi たく- kunyomi to go home |
|
客
|
きゃく
|
onyomi a guest, a customer |
|
乗客
|
じょう＊きゃく
|
きゃく - onyomi a passenger |
|
教室
|
きょう＊しつ
|
しつ - onyomi a classroom |
|
室内
|
しつ＊ない
|
しつ - onyomi indoor |
|
研究室
|
けん＊きゅう＊しつ
|
しつ - onyomi professor's office, a seminar room (suffix: 室) |
|
家
|
いえ
|
kunyomi a house |
|
大家
|
おお＊や
|
や - kunyomi a landlord |
|
家族
|
か＊ぞく
|
か - onyomi a family |
|
英国
|
えい＊こく
|
えい - onyomi England |
|
英語
|
えい＊ご
|
えい - onyomi English language |
|
英和辞典
|
えい＊わ＊じ＊てん
|
えい - onyomi an English-Japanese dictionary |
|
薬
|
くすり
|
kunyomi medicine |
|
目薬
|
め＊ぐすり
|
ぐすり - modified kunyomi eye drops; eye wash |
|
薬屋
|
くすり＊や
|
くすり - kunyomi a chemist's shop; pharmacy; drug store |
|
薬局
|
やっ＊きょく
|
やっ - onyomi a pharmacy |
|
会う
|
あ＊う
|
kunyomi to meet |
|
会社
|
かい＊しゃ
|
かい - onyomi a company |
|
会話
|
かい＊わ
|
かい - onyomi a conversation |
|
今
|
いま
|
kunyomi now |
|
今月
|
こん＊げつ
|
こん - onyomi this month |
|
今日
(2 readings) |
きょう
こん＊にち |
きょうーunusual reading for both こん & にち- onyomi today |
|
雪
|
ゆき
|
kunyomi snow |
|
雪国
|
ゆき＊ぐに
|
ゆき- kunyomi a snowy country |
|
雲
|
くも
|
kunyomi a cloud |
|
電気
|
でん＊き
|
でん - onyomi electricity; an electric light |
|
電話
|
でん＊わ
|
でん- onyomi a telephone |
|
電車
|
でん＊しゃ
|
でん - onyomi an electric train |
|
売る
|
う＊る
|
kunyomi to sell |
|
売り場
|
う＊り＊ば
|
う- kunyomi (suffix: 場) a sales counter |
|
売店
|
ばい＊てん
|
ばい - onyomi a stand, a stall |
|
今朝
|
け＊さ
|
け and さ - unusual readings this morning |
|
今週
|
こん＊しゅう
|
こん - onyomi this week |
|
英国人
|
えい＊こく＊じん
|
an English person |
|
客室
|
きゃく＊しつ
|
a guest room |
|
広い
|
ひろ＊い
|
kunyomi wide, big |
|
広さ
|
ひろ＊さ
|
kunyomi width |
|
広島
|
ひろ＊しま
|
ひろ - kunyomi Hiroshima |
|
広告
|
こう＊こく
|
こう - onyomi an advertisement |
|
店
|
みせ
|
kunyomi a shop |
|
店員
|
てん＊いん
|
てん - onyomi a sales person |
|
一度
|
いち＊ど
|
ど - onyomi once |
|
今度
|
こん＊ど
|
both onyomi next time |
|
温度
|
おん＊ど
|
ど - onyomi temperature |
|
速度
|
そく＊ど
|
そくand ど- onyomi speed |
|
病気
|
びょう＊き
|
both- onyomi a sickness |
|
病人
|
びょう＊にん
|
びょう - onyomi a sick person |
|
病院
|
びょう＊いん
|
びょう- onyomi a hospital |
|
疲れる
|
つか＊れる
|
kunyomi to be tired |
|
疲れ
|
つか＊れ
|
kunyomi tiredness; fatigue |
|
痛い
|
いた＊い
|
kunyomi painful |
|
痛む
|
いた＊む
|
kunyomi to ache |
|
痛み止め
|
いた＊み＊ど＊め
|
いた - kunyomi a painkiller |
|
頭痛
|
ず＊つう
|
つう- onyomi a headache |
|
本屋
|
はん＊や
|
や - kunyomi a book shop |
|
屋上
|
おく＊じょう
|
おく - onyomi rooftop |
|
国
|
くに
|
kunyomi a country |
|
国立大学
|
こく＊りつ＊だい＊がく
|
こく- onyomi a national university |
|
外国人
|
がい＊こく＊じん
|
こく -onyomi a foreigner |
|
回る
|
まわ＊る
|
kunyomi to go around |
|
回す
|
まわ＊す
|
kunyomi to turn; to rotate |
|
一回
|
いっ＊かい
|
かい - onyomi once |
|
困る
|
こま＊る
|
kunyomi to get into trouble |
|
困難（な）
|
こん＊なん （な）
|
こん - onyomi difficult |
|
開く
(the intransitive reading) |
あ＊く
|
kunyomi -- (intransitive) 1: to open (e.g. doors); 2: to open (e.g. business, etc.); 3: to be empty; 4: to be vacant; to be available; to be free; 5: to be open (e.g. neckline, etc.); 6: to have been opened (of one's eyes, mouth, etc.); 7: to come to an end; () 8: to open (one's eyes, mouth, etc.); () 9: to have a hole; to form a gap; to have an interval (between events) |
|
開く
(the transitive reading) |
ひら＊く
|
kunyomi -- (transitive) 1: to open (e.g. a bank-account, festival, etc.); () 2: to spread out; to open up (flower bud, umbrella, etc.); to widen (gap, distance, width); 3: to hold; to give (party, conference, etc.) |
|
開会 スル
|
かい＊かい スル
|
開：かい - onyomi to open a meeting |
|
開店 スル
|
かい＊てん スル
|
かい - onyomi to open a store |
|
閉まる
|
し＊まる
|
kunyomi (intransitive) to close |
|
閉める
|
し＊める
|
kunyomi (transitive) to close |
|
閉会 スル
|
へい＊かい スル
|
へい - onyomi to close a meeting |
|
閉店 スル
|
へい＊てん スル
|
へい - onyomi to close a store |
|
開ける
|
あ＊ける
|
kunyomi ーー(transitive) to open (a door); to unwrap (a parcel); to dawn |
|
古本屋
|
ふる＊ほん＊や
|
second hand book store |
|
支店
|
し＊てん
|
a branch office (as 本店 is the main office) |
|
近い
|
ちか＊い
|
kunyomi near |
|
近く
|
ちか＊く
|
kunyomi nearby |
|
近所
|
きん＊じょ
|
きん - onyomi the neighborhood |
|
遠い
|
とお＊い
|
kunyomi far |
|
遠く
|
とお＊く
|
kunyomi far away |
|
遠足 スル
|
えん＊そく スル
|
えん - onyomi a picnic; excursion; outing スル＝ this is a suru verb |
|
速達
|
そく＊たつ
|
そく - onyomi express delivery |
|
速い
|
はや＊い
|
kunyomi fast |
|
遅い
|
おそ＊い
|
late; slow |
|
遅れる
|
おく＊れる
|
(intransitive) to be late; to be delayed; to fall behind schedule; to be overdue |
|
遅刻 スル
|
ち＊こく スル
|
ち- onyomi to come late |
|
道
|
みち
|
a way; a street |
|
水道
|
すい＊どう
|
waterworks; water service; water supply |
|
歩道
|
ほ＊どう
|
both - onyomi a footpath; a sidewalk |
|
車道
|
しゃ＊どう
|
a roadway |
|
青い
|
あお＊い
|
blue |
|
青信号
|
あう＊しん＊ごう
|
a green light (as at a stop light) |
|
青年
|
せい＊ねん
|
a young man |
|
晴れ
|
は＊れ
|
kunyomi fine weather |
|
晴れる
|
は＊れる
|
kunyomi (intransitive) to clear up |
|
晴天
|
せい＊てん
|
せい - onyomi fine weather |
|
静かな
|
しず＊かな
|
kunyomi (ad) quiet |
|
静止 スル
|
せい＊し スル
|
せい - onyomi to stand still |
|
安静
|
あん＊せい
|
せい - onyomi rest, quiet |
|
寺
|
てら
|
kunyomi a temple |
|
東大寺
|
とう＊だい＊じ
|
とう*だい*じ - all onyomi Todaiji Temple |
|
持つ
|
も＊つ
|
kunyomi to hold; to own |
|
持ち物
|
も＊ち＊もの
|
も- kunyomi one's property |
|
気持ち
|
き＊も＊ち
|
も - kunyomi a feeling |
|
持続 スル
|
じ＊ぞく スル
|
じ - onyomi to continue |
|
荷物
|
に＊もつ
|
に - kunyomi luggage; a package |
|
手荷物
|
て＊に＊もつ
|
に - kunyomi hand luggage |
|
荷作り スル
|
に＊づく＊り スル
|
に - kunyomi to pack |
|
出荷 スル
|
しゅっ＊か スル
|
か - onyomi to ship goods |
|
歌
|
うた
|
kunyomi a song |
|
歌う
|
うた＊う
|
kunyomi to sing |
|
国歌
|
こっ＊か
|
か - onyomi the national anthem |
|
金持ち
|
かね＊も＊ち
|
も - kunyomi rich person |
|
予報 スル
|
よ＊ほう スル
|
forecast; prediction |
|
快晴
|
かい＊せい
|
(noun; no-adj) good weather |
|
彼
|
かれ
|
he |
|
彼女
|
かの＊じょ
|
she |
|
祖父
|
そ＊ふ
|
grandfather |
|
祖母
|
そ＊ぼ
|
grandmother |
|
叔父
|
お＊じ
|
uncle (younger than the parent he is related to) |
|
叔母
|
お＊ば
|
aunt (older than the parent she is related to) |
|
伯父
|
お＊じ
|
uncle (older than the parent he is related to) |
|
伯母
|
お＊ば
|
aunt (older than the parent she is related to) |
|
お祖父さん
|
お＊じい＊さん
|
(polite) grandfather |
|
お祖母さん
|
お＊ばあ＊さん
|
(polite) grandmother |
|
父
|
ちち
|
(one's own) dad |
|
お父さん
|
お＊とう＊さん
|
(polite) (someone else's) father |
|
母
|
はは
|
kunyomi (one's own) mom |
|
お母さん
|
お＊かあ＊さん
|
(polite) (someone else's) mother |
|
弟
|
おとうと
|
kunyomi (one's own) younger brother |
|
妹
|
いもうと
|
kunyomi (one's own) younger sister |
|
兄
|
あに
|
kunyomi (one's own) older brother |
|
お兄さん
|
お＊にい＊さん
|
unusual reading (polite) (someone else's) older brother |
|
姉
|
あね
|
kunyomi (one's own) older sister |
|
お姉さん
|
お＊ねえ＊さん
|
unusual reading (polite) (someone else's) older sister |
|
主人
|
しゅ＊じん
|
しゅ - onyomi (one's own) husband |
|
夫
|
おっと
|
kunyomi one's husband |
|
ご主人
|
ご＊しゅ＊じん
|
しゅ - onyomi (someone else's) husband |
|
家内
|
か＊ない
|
ない - onyomi (one's own) wife |
|
妻
|
つま
|
kunyomi (one's own) wife |
|
奥さん
|
おく＊さん
|
おく - kunyomi (someone else's) wife |
|
子供
|
こ＊ども
|
(one's own) child |
|
お子さん
|
お＊こ＊さん
|
(someone else's) child |
|
友達
|
とも＊だち
|
とも - kunyomi a friend |
|
友人
|
ゆう＊じん
|
ゆう - onyomi a friend |
|
親友
|
しん＊ゆう
|
ゆう - onyomi a close friend |
|
友情
|
ゆう＊じょう
|
ゆう - onyomi |
|
父親
|
ちち＊おや
|
ちち - kunyomi a male parent |
|
父母
|
ふ＊ぼ
|
ふ - onyomi parents |
|
母親
|
はは＊おや
|
はは-kunyomi a female parent |
|
母国
|
ぼ＊こく
|
ぼ - onyomi one's motherland |
|
兄弟
|
きょう＊だい
|
きょう and だい - onyomi brothers and sisters; siblings |
|
父兄
|
ふ＊けい
|
けい - onyomi guardians |
|
姉妹
|
し＊まい
|
し and まい - onyomi sisters |
|
子弟
|
し＊てい
|
てい - onyomi sons, children |
|
弟子
|
で＊し
|
unusual reading a pupil, a disciple |
|
夫婦
|
ふう＊ふ
|
ふう - an unusual reading a married couple |
|
〜夫人
|
〜ふ＊じん
|
ふ - onyomi Madam ~, Mrs. ~ |
|
〜夫妻
|
〜ふ＊さい
|
ふ and さい - onyomi Mr. & Mrs. ~ |
|
彼ら
|
かれ＊ら
|
kunyomi they |
|
主な
|
おも＊な
|
kunyomi chief, main |
|
持ら主
|
も＊ら＊ぬし
|
ぬし - kunyomi an owner |
|
奥
|
おく
|
kunyomi deep inside |
|
奥様
|
おく＊さま
|
おく - kunyomi madam (polite) |
|
父母会
|
ふ＊ぼ＊かい
|
a parents' association |
|
父兄会
|
ふ＊けい＊かい
|
a parents' association |
|
田中夫人
|
た＊なか＊ふ＊じん
|
Mrs. Tanaka (Tanaka's wife) |
|
母国語
|
ぼ＊こく＊ご
|
one's mother tongue |
|
母国語
|
ぼ＊こく＊ご
|
one's mother tongue |
|
元気（な）
|
げん＊き （な）
|
げん - onyomi healthy, fine |
|
元日
|
がん＊じつ
|
がん - onyomi New Year's day |
|
気持ち
|
き＊も＊ち
|
き - onyomi a feeling |
|
天気
|
てん＊き
|
き - onyomi weather |
|
気分
|
き＊ぶん
|
き - onyomi a mood, a state of mind |
|
有力（な）
|
ゆう＊りょく（な）
|
ゆう - onyomi powerful |
|
有名（な）
|
ゆう＊めい （な）
|
ゆう - onyomi famous |
|
所有 スル
|
しょ＊ゆう スル
|
ゆう -onyomi one's possessions; ownership to possess |
|
名前
|
な＊まえ
|
な - kunyomi a name |
|
名所
|
めい＊しょ
|
めい - onyomi famous places |
|
名古屋
|
な＊ご＊や
|
な - kunyomi Nagoya |
|
名物
|
めい＊ぶつ
|
めい - onyomi a local specialty |
|
親
|
おや
|
おや - kunyomi a parent |
|
父親
|
ちち＊おや
|
おや- kunyomi father |
|
親しい
|
した＊しい
|
onyomi intimate, friendly |
|
親切（な）
|
しん＊せつ （な）
|
しん - onyomi kind |
|
切る
|
き＊る
|
kunyomi - (transitive) 1: to cut (usu. to cut through); 2: to sever (connections, ties); 3: to turn off (i.e. the light); 4: to terminate (i.e. a conversation); to hang up (the phone); to disconnect; 5: to punch (a ticket); to tear off (a stub); 6: to open (something sealed); 7: to start; 8: to set (a limit); 9: to reduce; to decrease; to discount; 10: to shake off (water, etc.); to let drip-dry (or drain); 11: to cross; 12: to do (something noticeable); 13: to turn (a vehicle); 14: to cut (the ball); 15: to shuffle (cards); 16: to trump; 17: (in Go) to isolate (an opponent's stone); () 18: (after the -masu stem of a verb) to finish; to complete |
|
切符
|
きっ＊ぷ
|
きっーkunyomi a ticket |
|
大切（な）
|
たい＊せつ （な）
|
せつ - onyomi important |
|
航空便
|
こう＊くう＊びん
|
びん - onyomi air mail |
|
宅配便
|
たく＊はい＊びん
|
びん - onyomi home delivery services |
|
便利（な）
|
べん＊り （な）
|
べん and り - onyomi convenient |
|
便所
|
べん＊じょ
|
べん - onyomi a toilet |
|
利子
|
り＊し
|
り and し - onyomi (bank) interest |
|
有利（な）
|
ゆう＊り （な）
|
ゆう and り - onyomi advantageous |
|
利用 スル
|
り＊よう スル
|
り - onyomi to use |
|
不便（な）
|
ふ＊べん（な）
|
ふ and べん - onyomi inconvenient |
|
不足 スル
|
ふ＊そく スル
|
ふ and そく - onyomi to lack |
|
不安（な）
|
ふ＊あん （な）
|
ふ - onyomi uneasy |
|
不親切（な）
|
ふ＊しん＊せつ （な）
|
all onyomi; (不 is a prefix for "un" or "not") unkind |
|
若者
|
わか＊もの
|
わか - kunyomi a young man |
|
若い
|
わか＊い
|
kunyomi young |
|
若さ
|
わか＊さ
|
kunyomi youthfulness |
|
早い
|
はや＊い
|
kunyomi early |
|
早く
|
はや＊く
|
kunyomi early, soon |
|
早朝
|
そう＊ちょう
|
そう and ちょう - onyomi early morning |
|
多忙（な）
|
た＊ぼう（な）
|
ぼう - onyomi very busy |
|
人気
|
にん＊き
|
popularity |
|
不利 (な）
|
ふ＊り（な）
|
disadvantageous |
|
船便
|
ふな＊びん
|
sea mail |
|
郵便
|
ゆう＊びん
|
|
|
宅急便
|
たっ＊きゅう＊びん
|
quick delivery |
|
受付
|
うけ＊つけ
|
reception (desk); information desk |
|
事務室
|
じ＊む＊しつ
|
office (suffix: 室) |
|
会計
|
かい＊けい
|
accountant account; finance; accountant; treasurer; paymaster; reckoning; bill |
|
内科
|
ない＊か
|
internal medicine department |
|
小児科
|
しょう＊に＊か
|
pediatrics department |
|
外科
|
げ＊か
|
surgical department |
|
泌尿器科
|
ひ＊にょう＊き＊か
|
nephrology department |
|
レントゲン室
|
レントゲン＊しつ
|
X-ray room |
|
整形外科
|
せい＊けい＊げ＊か
|
orthopedics department |
|
産婦人科
|
さん＊ふ＊じん＊か
|
obstetrics & gynecology department |
|
眼科
|
がん＊か
|
opthalmology department |
|
内服薬
|
ない＊ふく＊やく
|
all - onyomi medicine for internal use |
|
〜殿
|
〜どの
|
Mr./Mrs./Miss ~ |
|
用法
|
よう＊ほう
|
directions (for use) |
|
〜日分
|
〜にち＊ぶん
|
for ~ days (medicinally related) |
|
〜時間おき
|
じ＊かん＊おき
|
every ~ hour(s) (medicinally related) |
|
〜包服用
|
〜つつみ＊ふく＊よう
|
~packet(s) to be taken |
|
~錠
|
〜じょう
|
~tablet(s), ~capsule(s) |
|
移動 スル
|
い＊どう スル
|
(noun, suru-V) 1: removal; migration; movement; 2: mobile (e.g. communications) |
|
A が B に 入ります
(plain: 入る) |
A が B に はい＊ります
(plain: 入る) |
入る - kunyomi - (can be trans or intransitive) A enters B (to enter) |
|
A を 出ます
(plain: 出る) |
A を で＊ます
(plain: で＊る） |
kunyomi - (intransitive) Leave (come out of) A (to |
|
A が B に 乗ります。
(plain: 乗る) |
の＊ります
(plain: の＊る) |
kunyomi - (intransitive) A rides on B (to ride) |
|
A を 降ります
(plain: 降りる) |
お＊ります
(plain: お＊りる) |
kunyomi - (intransitive) get off of A (to get off) |
|
A が B に 着きます。
(plain: 着く) |
つ＊きます
(plain: つ＊く) |
kunyomi A arrives at B (to arrive) |
|
A が B を 通ります。
（plain: 通る) |
とお＊ります
(plain: とお＊る) |
kunyomi -- (intransitive) A passes B (to pass) |
|
A を 渡ります
(plain: 渡る) |
わた＊ります
(plain: わた＊る) |
kunyomi -- (intransitive) Cross A (to cross) - as in to cross a cross-walk |
|
A が 動きます
(plain: 動く) |
うご＊きます
うご＊く |
kunyomi -- (intransitive) A (itself) moves (to move) |
|
止まります
(plain: 止まる) |
と＊まります
(plain: と＊まる |
kunyomi ー(intransitive) to stop |
|
A が B を 歩きます
(plain: 歩く) |
ある＊きます
(plain: ある＊く) |
kunyomi A walks B --- (ex. She walks the street) (to walk) |
|
A が B を 走ります。
(plain: 走る) |
はし＊ります
(plain: はし＊る) |
kunyomi A runs B --- (Ex. He runs (in) the park every day.) (to run (on foot)) |
|
出す
|
だ＊す
|
kunyomi ー（transitive) 1: to take out; to get out; 2: to put out; to reveal; to show; 3: to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; 4: to publish; to make public; 5: to send (e.g. letter); 6: to produce (a sound); to start (fire); 7: to serve (Food term) ; (Suffix) 8: to begin |
|
外出 スル
|
がい＊しゅつ スル
|
がい and しゅつ - onyomi to go out |
|
入れる
|
い＊れる
|
kunyomi - （transitive) 1: to put in; to let in; to take in; to bring in; to insert; to set (a jewel, etc.); to ink in (e.g. a tattoo); 2: to admit; to accept; to employ; to hire; 3: to accept; to comply; to grant; to adopt (a policy, etc.); to take (advice, etc.); to listen to; to pay attention to; 4: to include; 5: to pay (one's rent, etc.); 6: to cast (a vote); 7: to make (tea, coffee, etc.); 8: to turn on (a switch, etc.); 9: to send (a fax); to call |
|
入学 スル
|
にゅう＊がく スル
|
にゅう - onyomi to start school |
|
乗り物
|
の＊り＊もの
|
の - kunyomi a vehicle, transport |
|
乗客
|
きょう＊きゃく
|
じょう - onyomi a passenger |
|
乗車券
|
じょう＊しゃ＊けん
|
じょう - onyomi a train ticket |
|
降る
|
ふ＊る
|
kunyomi to fall (rain, snow, etc.) |
|
降車ホーム
|
こう＊しゃ ホーム
|
こう - onyomi an exit platform |
|
着る
|
き＊る
|
kunyomi to wear |
|
着物
|
き＊もの
|
き - kunyomi kimono |
|
到着 スル
|
とう＊ちゃく スル
|
both - onyomi [antonym: 出発する] to arrive |
|
渡す
|
わた＊す
|
kunyomi - (transitive) to pass (something) over |
|
渡米 スル
|
と＊べい スル
|
と - onyomi to visit the USA |
|
通う
|
かよ＊う
|
kunyomi to commute |
|
交通
|
こう＊つう
|
つう - onyomi traffic |
|
通学 スル
|
つう＊がく スル
|
つう - onyomi to go to/commute to school |
|
走者
|
そう＊しゃ
|
そう - onyomi a runner |
|
歩行者
|
ほ＊こう＊しゃ
|
ほ - onyomi a pedestrian |
|
進歩 スル
|
しん＊ぽ スル
|
-ぽ - onyomi to progress |
|
通行止め
|
つう＊こう＊ど＊め
|
ど- modified kunyomi closed to traffic |
|
中止 スル
|
ちゅう＊し スル
|
し - onyomi to cancel, to stop; to discontinue |
|
行動 スル
|
こう＊どう スル
|
どう -onyomi to act, to behave |
|
動物
|
どう＊ぶつ
|
どう - onyomi an animal |
|
働く
|
はたら＊く
|
kunyomi to work |
|
労働者
|
ろう＊どう＊しゃ
|
どう - onyomi a laborer |
|
労働
|
ろう＊どう
|
どう - onyomi labor |
|
降ろす
|
お＊ろす
|
kunyomi (transitive) 1: to take down (e.g. flag); to launch (e.g. boat); to drop; to lower (e.g. ladder); to let (a person) off; to unload; to discharge; 2: to drop off (a passenger from a vehicle); to let (a person) off; 3: to withdraw money from an account; 4: to wear (clothing) for the first time; 5: to fillet (e.g. a fish) |
|
乗せる
|
の＊せる
|
kunyomi (transitive) 1: to place on (something); 2: to give (someone) a ride; to give a lift; to pick up; to help on board; 3: to load (luggage); to carry; to take on board; 4: to send out (on the airwaves, etc.); 5: to deceive; to take for a ride; 6: to (sing) along with (musical accompaniment); 7: to let (someone) take part; 8: to excite (someone) |
|
通す
|
とお＊す
|
kunyomi (transitive) to let pass; to overlook; to continue; to keep; to make way for; to persist in |
|
通り
|
とお＊り
|
kunyomi 1: avenue; street; way; road; 2: coming and going; street traffic; 3: flow (of water, air, etc.); 4: transmission (of sound); reach (e.g. of voice); 5: fame; reputation; popularity; 6: the same status or way; as (e.g. as expected, as I said); 7: understanding; comprehension; (Counter) 8: counter for sets of things; counter for methods, ways, types |
|
水着
|
みず＊ぎ
|
a swimsuit |
|
道路標識
|
どう＊ろ＊ひょう＊しき
|
Road signs |
|
歩行者横断禁止
|
ほ＊こう＊しゃ＊
おう＊だん＊ きん＊し |
No crossing for pedestrians 歩行者 - pedestrian 横断 - crossing 禁止 - prohibit; prohibition |
|
自伝車通行止め
|
じ＊でん＊しゃ＊
つう＊こう＊ ど＊め |
No passage for bicycles 自転車 - bicycles 通行 - passage 止め - stop |
|
右折禁止
|
う＊せつ＊
きん＊し |
No right turn 右折 - right turn 禁止 - prohibit |
|
左折禁止
|
さ＊せつ＊
きん＊し |
No left turn 左折 - left turn 禁止 - prohibit |
|
一時停止
|
いち＊じ
てい＊し |
Stop; suspension; pause 一時 - for a while/ temporarily 停止 - pause; suspension |
|
徐行
|
じょ＊こう
|
Go slowly (street sign) |
|
一方通行
|
いっ＊ぽ＊つう＊こう
|
One way only 一方 - one way 通行 - passage |
|
進入禁止
|
しん＊にゅう＊きん＊し
|
No entry 進入 - entry 禁止 - prohibt |
|
駐車禁止
|
ちゅう＊しゃ＊きん＊し
|
No parking 駐車 - parking 禁止 - prohibit |
|
右
|
みぎ
|
kunyomi the right (side, direction, etc.) |
|
右手
|
みぎ＊て
|
みぎ - kunyomi the right hand |
|
右折 スル
|
う＊せつ スル
|
う - onyomi to turn right |
|
左右
|
さ＊ゆう
|
さ and ゆう - onyomi right and left |
|
左
|
ひだり
|
kunyomi the left (side, direction, etc) |
|
左側
|
ひだり＊がわ
|
ひだり - kunyomi the left side |
|
右側
|
みぎ＊がわ
|
みぎ - kunyomi the right side |
|
左手
|
ひだり＊て
|
ひだり - kunyomi the left hand |
|
左折 スル
|
さ＊せつ スル
|
さ - onyomi to turn left |
|
東
|
ひがし
|
kunyomi the east |
|
東京
|
とう＊きょう
|
とう - onyomi Tokyo |
|
関東
|
かん＊とう
|
とう - onyomi the Kanto region |
|
西
|
にし
|
にし - kunyomi the west |
|
西洋
|
せい＊よう
|
せい and よう - onyomi the Western countries |
|
関西
|
かん＊さい
|
さい - onyomi |
|
北
|
きた
|
kunyomi the North |
|
北米
|
ほく＊べい
|
ほく - onyomi |
|
北海道
|
ほっ＊かい＊どう
|
ほっ - onyomi |
|
南
|
みなみ
|
kunyomi the South |
|
南米
|
なん＊べい
|
なん - onyomi South America |
|
南北
|
なん＊ぼく
|
both onyomi north and south |
|
外
|
そと
|
kunyomi outside |
|
外国
|
がい＊こく
|
がい - onyomi a foreign country |
|
外科
|
げ＊か
|
げ - onyomi surgery |
|
内側
|
うち＊がわ
|
うち - kunyomi inside |
|
国内
|
こく＊ない
|
ない - onyomi domestic; internal |
|
〜部
|
〜ぶ
|
ぶ - onyomi ~department; ~ section; ~ club |
|
部分
|
ぶ＊ぶん
|
ぶ - onyomi a part; a section |
|
全部
|
ぜん＊ぶ
|
ぶ - onyomi all; entire; whole; altogether |
|
部屋
|
へ＊や
|
へ - unusual reading a room |
|
駅
|
えき
|
onyomi a station |
|
駅長
|
えき＊ちょう
|
えき - onyomi a stationmaster |
|
駅員
|
えき＊いん
|
えき - onyomi a station-employee |
|
会社
|
かい＊しゃ
|
しゃ - onyomi a company |
|
社会
|
しゃ＊かい
|
しゃ - onyomi a society |
|
社長
|
しゃ＊ちょう
|
しゃ - onyomi a company president |
|
神社
|
じん＊じゃ
|
じゃ - onyomi a Shinto shrine |
|
病院
|
びょう＊いん
|
いん - onyomi a hospital |
|
入院 スル
|
にゅう＊いん スル
|
いん - onyomi to be in (admitted to) a hospital |
|
大学院
|
だい＊がく＊いん
|
いん - onyomi a graduate school |
|
左足
|
ひだり＊あし
|
left foot |
|
東南
|
とう＊なん
|
south-east |
|
東北
|
とう＊ほく
|
north-east |
|
店内
|
てん＊ない
|
store interior |
|
社会学
|
しゃ＊かい＊がく
|
sociology (as a field of study) |
|
外側
|
そと＊がわ
|
the outside |
|
右足
|
みぎ＊あし
|
the right foot/leg |
|
東西南北
|
とう＊ざい＊なん＊ぼく
|
"north and south, east and west" "north, south, east, and west" |
|
東南アジア
|
とう＊なん アジア
|
south-east asia |
|
関西と関東
|
かん＊さい＊と＊かん＊とう
|
the Kansai and Kanto regions |
|
西洋と東洋
|
せい＊よう＊と＊とう＊よう
|
the Occident and the Orient |
|
文学部
|
ぶん＊がく＊ぶ
|
the department of literature |
|
テニス部
|
テニス＊ぶ
|
the tennis club |
|
新聞社
|
しん＊ぶん＊しゃ
|
a newspaper company |
|
情報雑誌
|
じょう＊ほう＊ざっ＊し
|
an informational magazine |
|
種別
|
しゅ＊べつ
|
classification; assortment |
|
良好（な）
|
りょう＊こう（な）
|
favorable; satisfactory |
|
日当り良好
|
ひ＊あた＊り＊りょう＊こう
|
sunny |
|
別々
|
べつ＊べつ
|
(na-adj; noun; no-adj) separate; individual |
|
通勤 スル
|
つう＊きん スル
|
commuting to work |
|
駐車場
|
ちゅう＊しゃ＊じょう
|
parking lot; parking space (suffix: 場) |
|
築＃年
(ex. 築一年） |
not sure yet
|
# years since built (ex. 1 year old, that is, since it was made) |
|
右下 (の）
|
みぎ＊した （の）
|
right-lower |
|
歩12分
|
read as あるいて１２ふん
|
12 minutes on foot |
|
家賃
|
や＊ちん
|
rent (as in, the rent you pay for an apartment) |
|
敷金
|
しき＊きん
|
deposit (as in rent deposit) |
|
礼金
|
れい＊きん
|
1: finder's fee; reward; honorarium; 2: key money |
|
管理費
|
かん＊り＊ひ
|
administration costs; administrative expenses; management costs |
|
〜帖
（ex. 13 帖) |
〜じょう
|
area of tatami mats (13帖 = a room 13 tatami in size) |
|
玄関
|
げん＊かん
|
entranceway; entry hall; vestibule; foyer; entryway; mud room |
|
浴室
|
よく＊しつ
|
bathroom |
|
便所
|
べん＊じょ
|
toilet; lavatory; rest room; latrine; comfort station |
|
押し入れ
|
お＊し＊い＊れ
|
a closet |
|
台所
|
だい＊どころ
|
a kitchen |
|
内部
|
ない＊ぶ
|
(noun; no-adj) interior; inside; internal |
|
接辞
|
せつ＊じ
|
じ - onyomi prefixes and suffixes; affix |
|
接頭辞
|
せっ＊とう＊じ
|
a prefix |
|
接尾辞
|
せつ＊び＊じ
|
a suffix |
|
大病院
|
だい＊びょう＊いん
|
a big hospital (大 is a prefix meaning "big") |
|
新会社
|
しん＊がい＊しゃ
|
a new company (新 is a prefix meaning "new") |
|
御住所
|
ご＊じゅう＊しょ
|
address (polite version of the word) (御 is a prefix which makes a word polite) |
|
研究所
|
けん＊きゅう＊しょ
(can also, less commonly, be じょ) |
(all are onyomi) a research institute (所 is a suffix denoting a "place of/for..." or "institute") |
|
映画館
|
えい＊が＊かん
|
かん - onyomi a movie theater (館 is a suffix denoting a "place of/for...") |
|
音楽家
|
おん＊がく＊か
|
a musician (家 is a suffix denoting "person who...". Or "person who does...") |
|
動物園
|
どう＊ぶつ＊えん
|
a zoological garden; a zoo (園 is a suffix which means "...garden") |
|
図書館
|
と＊しょ＊かん
|
かん - onyomi a library (館 is a suffix noting "a place for/to...") |
|
不人気 (な）
|
ふ＊にん＊き （な）
|
(na-adj; noun) unpopular (不 is a prefix meaning "un" or "non-") |
|
古新聞
|
ふる＊しん＊ぶん
|
old newspapers (古 is a prefix meaning "old-" or "used") |
|
〜所
|
〜しょ／じょ
|
a prefix denoting "place for/to..." |
|
停留所
|
てい＊りゅう＊じょ
|
(noun) bus stop; tram stop; stop; station |
|
案内所
|
あん＊ない＊しょ
|
an information bureau/desk (suffix: 所) |
|
事務所
|
じ＊む＊しょ
|
an office |
|
〜場
|
〜じょう／ば
|
A suffix denoting "place for/to" |
|
運動場
|
うん＊どう＊じょう
|
じょう - onyomi a playground (suffix: 場) |
|
野球場
|
や＊きゅう＊じょう
|
baseball ground; baseball stadium (suffix: 場) |
|
仕事場
|
し＊ごと＊ば
|
one's place of work (suffix: 場) |
|
〜館
|
〜かん
|
a suffix denoting "place for/to..." |
|
体育館
|
たい＊いく＊かん
|
all - onyomi gymnasium (suffix: 館) |
|
大使館
|
たい＊し＊かん
|
かん - onyomi an embassy (suffix: 館) |
|
博物館
|
はく＊ぶつ＊かん
|
かん - onyomi a museum (suffix: 館) |
|
図書室
|
と＊しょ＊しつ
|
a library/ library room (suffix: 室) |
|
実験室
|
じっ＊けん＊しつ
|
a laboratory (suffix: 室) |
|
〜室
|
〜しつ
|
a suffix meaning "place for/to..." |
|
〜地
|
〜ち
|
a suffix meaning "place for/to..." |
|
行楽地
|
こう＊らく＊ち
|
a holiday resort (suffix: 地) |
|
住宅地
|
じゅう＊たく＊ち
|
a residential section; residential district; housing district (suffix: 地) |
|
観光地
|
かん＊こう＊ち
|
a tourist resort (suffix: 地) |
|
植民地
|
しょく＊みん＊ち
|
a colony (suffix: 地) |
|
植物園
|
しょく＊ぶつ＊えん
|
a botanical garden (suffix:園） |
|
〜園
|
〜えん
|
a suffix denoting "place for/to" seems mostly used for places where collectings of 1 type of thing is, such as in the words for zoo (animals) or botanical garden (plants). |
|
〜社
|
〜しゃ
|
suffix meaning "place for/to" seems to be used mostly for company or organization terms, like "company" or "travel agency." |
|
旅行社
|
りょ＊こう＊しゃ
|
a travel agency; travel agent (suffix: 社) |
|
地下
|
ち＊か
|
ち - onyomi underground |
|
土地
|
と＊ち
|
ち - onyomi plot of land; lot; soil |
|
地方
|
ち＊ほう
|
ち - onyomi 1: area; locality; district; region; province; 2: countryside; rural area; 3: coast (esp. as seen from the water) |
|
地震
|
じ＊しん
|
じ - onyomi an earthquake |
|
鉄
|
てつ
|
onyomi iron |
|
鉄道
|
てつ＊どう
|
てつ - onyomi a railroad |
|
地下鉄
|
ち＊か＊てつ
|
all - onyomi a subway |
|
私鉄
|
し＊てつ
|
てつ - onyomi a private railroad |
|
工場
|
こう＊じょう
|
こう - onyomi a factory |
|
工学
|
こう＊がく
|
こう - onyomi engineering |
|
工事
|
こう＊じ
|
こう - onyomi construction |
|
工業
|
こう＊ぎょう
|
こう - onyomi manufacturing industry |
|
場所
|
ば＊しょ
|
ば - kunyomi a place |
|
場合
|
ば＊あい
|
ば - kunyomi a case; a situation |
|
広場
|
ひろ＊ば
|
ば - kunyomi plaza; (public) square; piazza; forum; open space |
|
図書
|
と＊しょ
|
と - onyomi books |
|
地図
|
ち＊ず
|
both are onyomi a map |
|
天気図
|
てん＊き＊ず
|
ず - onyomi a weather map |
|
公園
|
こう＊えん
|
both are onyomi a (public) park |
|
公開 スル
|
こう＊かい スル
|
こう - onyomi open to the public; exhibit |
|
公立
|
こう＊りつ
|
こう - onyomi (noun) public (institution) |
|
遊園地
|
ゆう＊えん＊ち
|
all onyomi an amusement park |
|
住む
|
す＊む
|
(intransitive) to live (of humans); to reside; to inhabit; to dwell; to abide |
|
住所
|
じゅう＊しょ
|
じゅう - onyomi an address |
|
住民
|
じゅう＊みん
|
じゅう - onyomi inhabitants |
|
住宅
|
じゅう＊たく
|
じゅう - onyomi residence; housing; residential building |
|
所
|
ところ
|
kunyomi a place |
|
番号
|
ばん＊ごう
|
ばん - onyomi a number |
|
番組
|
ばん＊ぐみ
|
ばん - onyomi a program (such as those on t.v.) |
|
交番
|
こう＊ばん
|
ばん - onyomi a police box |
|
一番
|
いち＊ばん
|
ばん - onyomi the most, No.1 |
|
記号
|
き＊ごう
|
ごう - onyomi (noun) a sign; symbol, code or notation |
|
電話番号
|
でん＊わ＊ばん＊ごう
|
ごう - onyomi (noun) a telephone number |
|
信号
|
しん＊ごう
|
ごう- onyojmi (noun) traffic light |
|
番地
|
ばん＊ち
|
(noun) house number; address |
|
1 号室
|
1 ごう＊しつ
|
Room No. 1 |
|
学園
|
がく＊えん
|
(noun; no-adj) |
|
都市
|
と＊し
|
(noun; no-adj) town; city; municipal; urban |
|
学園都市
|
がく＊えん＊と＊し
|
academic city; college town |
|
駅前広場
|
えき＊まえ＊ひろ＊ば
|
(noun) a station square (plaza) |
|
講座
|
こう＊ざ
|
(noun) 1: academic teaching unit; lectureship; professorial chair; 2: course (e.g. of lectures) |
|
公開講座
|
こう＊かい＊こう＊ざ
|
(noun) an extension lecture ( extension lectures are special lectures to help high school and technical college students decide on the right field and school.) |
|
市役所
|
し＊やく＊しょ
|
(noun) municipal office; council; city hall |
|
郵便局
|
ゆう＊びん＊きょく
|
post office |
|
消防署
|
しょう＊ぼう＊しょ
|
fire station |
|
高等学校
|
こう＊とう＊がっ＊こう
|
(noun) senior highschool (a highschool with typically only the 3 highest grades) |
|
警察署
|
けい＊さつ＊しょ
|
(noun) police station |
|
日本電信電話
|
に＊ほん＊でん＊しん＊でん＊わ
|
NTT: Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Public Corporation (defunct) |
|
神社
|
じん＊じゃ
|
Shinto Shrine |
|
日本の行政区分
|
ぎょう＊せい＊く＊ぶん
|
Japan's Administrative Divisions |
|
都道府県
|
と＊どう＊ふ＊けん
|
(noun) administrative divisions of Japan: Tokyo-to, Hokkai-do, Osaka-fu, Kyoto-fu and remaining prefectures |
|
四国
|
し＊こく
|
(noun) Shikoku (smallest of the four main islands of Japan) |
|
九州
|
きゅう＊しゅう
|
(noun) Kyushu (southernmost of the four main islands of Japan) |
|
本州
|
ほん＊しゅう
|
(noun) Honshu (largest of the four main islands of Japan) |
|
市
|
し
|
onyomi a city |
|
市民
|
し＊みん
|
both - onyomi a citizen; townspeople |
|
市長
|
し＊ちょう
|
し - onyomi a mayor |
|
市場
(non-economic meaning) |
いち＊ば
|
いち - kunyomi; ば-kunyomi a market place |
|
町
|
まち
|
kunyomi a town |
|
町長
|
ちょう＊ちょう
|
(町) ちょう - onyomi a town headman |
|
下町
|
した＊まち
|
まち - kunyomi (the book says "downtown" but this is a bad translation. This word does not equate to the english "downtown" as 下町 refers to specific places surrounding tokyo) low-lying part of a city (usu. containing shops, factories, etc.); Shitamachi (low-lying area of eastern Tokyo near Tokyo Bay, inc. Asakusa, Shitaya, Kanda, Fukugawa, Honjo, Nihonbashi, Kyobashi and surrounds) |
|
村
|
むら
|
kunyomi a village |
|
農村
|
のう＊そん
|
both- onyomi a farm village |
|
村役場
|
むら＊やく＊ば
|
むら - kunyomi a village office |
|
区
|
く
|
onyomi a ward;a district; a section |
|
区役所
|
く＊やく＊しょ
|
く - onyomi a ward office |
|
区別 スル
|
く＊べつ スル
|
く - onyomi distinction; differentiation; classification |
|
地区
|
ち＊く
|
く - onyomi a district |
|
都市
|
と＊し
|
と- onyomi a big city |
|
東京都
|
とう＊きょう＊と
|
と - onyomi Tokyo (metropolis) |
|
都会
|
と＊かい
|
と - onyomi an urban area、a city |
|
大阪府
|
おお＊さか＊ふ
|
ふ - onyomi Osaka Prefecture |
|
政府
|
せい＊ふ
|
ふ - onyomi the government |
|
京都府
|
きょう＊と＊ふ
|
と and ふ - onyomi Kyoto Prefecture |
|
県
|
けん
|
onyomi a prefecture |
|
県庁
|
けん＊ちょう
|
けん - onyomi a prefectural office |
|
島
|
しま
|
kunyomi an island |
|
島国
|
しま＊ぐに
|
しま - kunyomi an island nation |
|
半島
|
はん＊とう
|
とう - onyomi a peninsula |
|
東京
|
とう＊きょう
|
きょう - onyomi Tokyo |
|
上京 スル
|
じょう＊きょう スル
|
きょう - onyomi to go up to Tokyo |
|
京都
|
きょう＊と
|
きょう- onyomi Kyoto |
|
〜様
|
〜さま
|
kunyomi Mr./ Mrs. / Ms. ~ |
|
様々
|
さま＊ざま
|
さま - kunyomi various |
|
様子
|
よう＊す
|
よう - onyomi 1: state; state of affairs; situation; circumstances; 2: appearance; look; aspect; 3: sign; indication |
|
様式
|
よう＊しき
|
よう - onyomi mode, style |
|
田中様
|
た＊なか＊さま
|
Mr./Mrs./Ms. Tanaka |
|
山口県
|
やま＊ぐち＊けん
|
Yamaguchi prefecture |
|
青森県
|
あお＊もり＊けん
|
Aomori prefecture |
|
茨城県つくば市
|
いばら＊き＊けん＊つくば＊し
|
Tsukuba city in Ibaragi Prefecture |
|
区分 スル
|
く＊ぶん スル
|
スル: is divided into... Noun: division; section; demarcation; partition; segmentation; subdivision; (traffic) lane; compartment; classification; sorting |
|
名
|
な
|
(noun) name; reputation |
|
千代田区
|
ち＊よ＊だ＊く
|
(a place name) Chiyodaku |
|
中央区
|
ちゅう＊おう＊く
|
(a place name) Chuuouku(in Tokyo) |
|
町田市
|
まち＊だ＊し
|
(a place name) Machida (city) |
|
府中市
|
ふ＊ちゅう＊し
|
(a place name) Fuchuu (city) |
|
島村さん
|
しま＊むら＊さん
|
(a family/surname) Mr./mrs./ms. Shimamura |
|
村長
|
そん＊ちょう
|
a village headman |
|
都知事
|
と＊ち＊じ
|
governor of Tokyo |
|
県知事
|
けん＊ち＊じ
|
the governor of a prefecture |
|
町役場
|
まち＊やく＊ば
|
a town office |
|
都庁
|
と＊ちょう
|
the Tokyo Metropolitan Government office |
|
広島県
|
ひろ＊しま＊けん
|
Hiroshima prefecture |
|
ジャワ島
|
ジャワ＊とう
|
Java island |
|
日本政府
|
に＊ほん＊せい＊ふ
|
Japanese government |
|
伊豆半島
|
い＊ず＊はん＊とう
|
The Izu Peninsula |
|
様々な区分
|
さま＊ざま＊な＊く＊ぶん
|
various prefectures |
|
市場
(meaning relating to economics) |
し＊じょう
|
し - onyomi; じょう - onyomi a market [economics term] |
|
封筒
|
ふう＊とう
|
envelope |
|
東京都内
|
とう＊きょう＊と＊ない
|
within Tokyo |
|
表
(antonym: 裏) |
おもて
|
surface |
|
裏
(antonym: 表) |
うら
|
underside |
|
一夫
|
かずお
|
[unusual reading] (a boy's name) Kazuo |
|
相手
|
あい＊て
|
1: companion; partner; company; 2: other party; addressee; 3: opponent (sports, etc.) |
|
四角
|
し＊かく
|
4 corners; a square; a rectangle |
|
郵便番号
|
ゆう＊びん＊ばん＊ご
|
a postal code |
|
下宿 スル
|
げ＊しゅく スル
|
(Noun): boarding; lodging; boarding house (verb): to lodge; to take rooms |
|
[名前] - 方
(as would be on an envelope) |
[な＊まえ] - かた
|
Care of [insert name]; c/o [insert name] --- When sending a letter from an address at which you are only visiting, you must put the name of the true resident and 方. |
|
[名前] - 様方
(as would be seen on an envelope) |
[な＊まえ] - さま＊かた
|
To [name], who is staying at someone else's residence. ---- When sending a letter to someone who is visiting or temporarily staying over at someone's place of residence, you must attach 様方 to the recipient's name. |
|
反対語
|
はん＊たい＊ご
|
antonym |
|
大小
|
だい＊しょう
|
(noun; no-adj) 1: sizes (various); large and small; 2: daisho (matched pair of long and short swords); 3: large and small drums; 4: long months and short months |
|
売買
|
ばい＊ばい
|
(noun; suru-v) trade; buying and selling |
|
前後
|
ぜん＊ご
|
(noun) 1: front and rear; front and back; before and behind; 2: before and after; 3: order; context; 4: consequences; () 5: inversion; reversion; getting out of order; 6: co-occurring; () 7: around; about; approximately; nearly |
|
早速
|
さっ＊そく
|
(adverb) at once; immediately; without delay; promptly |
|
長短
|
ちょう＊たん
|
(noun) 1: length; 2: long and short; advantages and disadvantages; pluses and minuses; strong and weak points; merits and demerits |
|
開閉
|
かい＊へい
|
(noun; suru-v) opening and shutting |
|
乗車
|
じょう＊しゃ
|
(noun; suru-v) taking a train, bus, etc.; entraining |
|
入国 スル
|
にゅう＊こく スル
|
(noun; suru-v) entry to a country |
|
出国 スル
|
しゅっ＊こく スル
|
(noun; suru-v) departure from a country |
|
練習 スル
|
れん＊しゅう スル
|
れん - onyomi to practice |
|
習う
|
なら＊う
|
kunyomi to learn |
|
習慣
|
しゅう＊かん
|
しゅう- onyomi a habit, a custom |
|
学習 スル
|
がく＊しゅう スル
|
しゅう- onyomi to learn |
|
勉強 スル
|
べん＊きょう スル
|
べん and きょう - onyomi to study |
|
強い
|
つよ＊い
|
kunyomi strong |
|
強調 スル
|
きょう＊ちょう スル
|
きょう - onyomi to emphasize |
|
研究 スル
|
けん＊きゅう スル
|
けん and きゅう- onyomi to study; to research |
|
研修 スル
|
けん＊しゅう スル
|
けん - onyomi to study and train |
|
研究者
|
けん＊きゅう＊しゃ
|
けん - onyomi a researcher |
|
留まる
|
と＊まる
|
kunyomi (intransitive) 1: to stop (moving); to come to a stop; 2: to stop (doing, working, being supplied); to come to a halt; to cease; to be stopped; to be suspended; 3: to alight; to perch on |
|
留める
|
と＊める
|
kunyomi (transitive) 1: to stop (something or someone); to turn off; 2: to concentrate on; to pay attention to; 3: to remember; to bear in mind; 4: to fix into place; 5: to park; to leave somewhere for a time |
|
書留
|
かき＊とめ
|
とめ - kunyomi a registered letter |
|
留学 スル
|
りゅう＊がく スル
|
りゅう - onyomi to study abroad |
|
質
|
しつ
|
onyomi quality |
|
質問 スル
|
しつ＊もん スル
|
しつ - onyomi (to ask) a question |
|
性質
|
せい＊しつ
|
しつ - onyomi nature; character |
|
問い合わせる
|
と＊い＊あ＊わせる
|
と - kunyomi to make inquiries |
|
問い
|
と＊い
|
kunyomi a question |
|
訪問 スル
|
ほう＊もん スル
|
both- onyomi to visit |
|
問題
|
もん＊だい
|
both onyomi a question; a problem |
|
宿題
|
しゅく＊だい
|
だい - onyomi homework |
|
話題
|
わ＊だい
|
だい - onyomi a topic |
|
題名
|
だい＊めい
|
だい - onyomi a title |
|
答える
|
こた＊える
|
kunyomi to answer |
|
答え
and 答 |
こた＊え
and こたえ |
kunyomi an answer |
|
返答 スル
|
へん＊とう スル
|
とう - onyomi （to ）reply |
|
宿泊 スル
|
しゅく＊はく スル
|
しゅく - onyomi to stay |
|
宿舎
|
しゅく＊しゃ
|
しゅく - onyomi a dormitory |
|
復習
|
ふく＊しゅう
|
review |
|
名詞
|
めい＊し
|
(noun; linguistic term) a noun |
|
政治
|
せい＊じ
|
せい - onyomi politics |
|
行政
|
ぎょう＊せい
|
せい - onyomi administration |
|
政府
|
せい＊ふ
|
せい - onyomi a government |
|
治す
|
なお＊す
|
kunyomi --- (transitive) 1: to cure; to heal; 2: to fix; to correct; to repair; (Auxiliary verb) 3: to do over again (after -masu base of verb); 4: to replace; to put back as it was; 5: to convert (into a different state); to transform |
|
治る
|
なお＊る
|
kunyomi -- (intransitive) 1: to be cured; to get well; to be healed; 2: to get mended; to be repaired; to be fixed |
|
治まる
|
おさ＊まる
|
kunyomi --- (intransitive) to be at peace; to clamp down; to lessen (storm, terror, anger) |
|
治める
|
おさ＊める
|
kunyomi ----(transitive) 1: to govern; to manage; 2: to subdue |
|
政治家
|
せい＊じ＊か
|
all onyomi a politician |
|
明治
|
めい＊じ
|
both onyomi Meiji Era |
|
経済
|
けい＊ざい
|
both - onyomi economy |
|
経営 スル
|
けい＊えい スル
|
both - onyomi (suru): to manage, to run an enterprise (noun): management |
|
経由
|
けい＊ゆ
|
both onyomi via, by way of |
|
返済 スル
|
へん＊さい スル
|
both onyomi (suru): to pay back (noun): repayment; reimbursement; refund; redemption |
|
経済学
|
けい＊ざい＊がく
|
all onyomi economics (as a field of study) |
|
歴史
|
れき＊し
|
both onyomi history |
|
履歴書
|
り＊れき＊しょ
|
all onyomi one's personal history |
|
学歴
|
がく＊れき
|
all onyomi one's educational background |
|
史学
|
し＊がく
|
both onyomi historical science |
|
日本史
|
に＊ほん＊し
|
all onyomi Japanese History |
|
近代史
|
きん＊だい＊し
|
all onyomi modern history |
|
育つ
|
そだ＊つ
|
kunyomi --- (intransitive) to be raised (e.g. child); to be brought up; to grow (up) |
|
育てる
|
そだ＊てる
|
kunyomi --- (transitive) to raise; to rear; to bring up |
|
化学
|
か＊がく
|
both - onyomi chemistry |
|
近代化
|
きん＊だい＊か
|
all onyomi modernization |
|
近代化 スル
|
きん＊だい＊か する
|
all onyomi to modernize |
|
文化
|
ぶん＊か
|
all onyomi culture |
|
物理
|
ぶつ＊り
|
both onyomi physics |
|
ぶつ＊り＊がく
|
ぶつ＊り＊がく
|
all onyomi physics (as a field of study) |
|
理由
|
り＊ゆう
|
all onyomi a reason |
|
料理 スル
|
りょう＊り スル
|
all onyomi to cook |
|
地理学
|
ち＊り＊がく
|
all onyomi geography (as a field of study) |
|
理科
|
り＊か
|
both onyomi science (class) |
|
数える
|
かぞ＊える
|
kunyomi -- (transitive) to count |
|
数
|
かず
|
kunyomi a number |
|
数学
|
すう＊がく
|
both onyomi mathematics (as a field of study) |
|
数人
|
すう＊にん
|
both onyomi several people |
|
医学
|
い＊がく
|
both onyomi medical science (as a field of study) |
|
医院
|
い＊いん
|
both onyomi a doctor's office |
|
医者
|
い＊しゃ
|
both onyomi a doctor |
|
科学
|
か＊がく
|
science (as a field of study) |
|
漢語
|
かん＊ご
|
Chinese origin word; Sino-Japanese word |
|
音読み
|
おん＊よ＊み
|
(noun; suru-v) on (Chinese) reading of kanji |
|
訓読み
|
くん＊よ＊み
|
(noun; suru-v) kun-yomi (Japanese reading of character) |
|
金色
|
きん＊いろ
|
きん- onyomi いろ - kunyomi a golden color |
|
生物
(the reading NOT related to living creatures) |
なま＊もの
|
both - kunyomi (noun) raw food; perishables |
|
色紙
(the onyomi reading) |
しき＊し
|
both - onyomi a square of fancy paper/cardboard (for writing poems, autographs, etc. upon) |
|
色紙
(the kunyomi reading) |
いろ＊がみ
|
both - kunyomi colored paper |
|
目下
(as an Adverbial noun, Temporal noun ) |
もっ＊か
|
もっ - special reading か - onyomi at present; now |
|
一切
(as an adverbial noun; onyomi reading) |
いっ＊さい
|
both - onyomi (adverbial noun; noun) all; everything; without exception; the whole; entirely; absolutely |
|
一切れ
|
ひと＊き＊れ
|
kunyomi a piece |
|
和語
|
わ＊ご
|
(noun) native Japanese words (especially as opposed to Chinese and other foreign loanwords) |
|
外来語
|
がい＊らい＊ご
|
borrowed word; foreign origin word |
|
旅
|
たび
|
(noun; suru) travel; trip; journey |
|
宿屋
|
やど＊や
|
an inn |
|
受取り
|
うけ＊と＊り
|
(noun) receipt (being in the state of having (been) received) |
|
受領書
|
じゅ＊りょう＊しょ
|
(noun) a receipt |
|
領収書
|
りょう＊しゅう＊しょ
|
(noun) (formal) receipt |
|
ライス
|
(loan word)
rice |
|
|
カー
|
(loan word)
car |
|
|
トラベル
|
(loan word)
travel |
|
|
マーケット
|
(loan word)
market |
|
|
ホテル
|
(loan word)
a hotel |
|
|
レシート
|
(loan word)
a reciept |
|
|
医科
|
い＊か
|
medical science; medical department |
|
医科大学
|
い＊か＊だい＊がく
|
medical school |
|
学問
|
がく＊もん
|
(noun; suru) scholarship; study; learning |
|
医科学
|
い＊か＊がく
|
medical college |
|
経済力
|
けい＊ざい＊りょく
|
(noun) economic strength/power |
|
教育学部
|
きょう＊いく＊がく＊ぶ
|
Department of Education |
|
政治学部
|
せい＊じ＊がく＊ぶ
|
Department of Political Science |
|
経済学部
|
けい＊ざい＊がく＊ぶ
|
economics department; economics school |
|
理学部
|
り＊がく＊ぶ
|
department of science |
|
数年前
|
すう＊ねん＊まえ
|
(adverb; no-adj) a few years ago; some years back |
|
見取り図
|
み＊と＊り＊ず
|
(noun) a (rough) sketch |
|
日米
|
にち＊べい
|
(noun) Japan-America |
|
摩擦
|
ま＊さつ
|
(noun; suru-v) friction; rubbing; rubdown; chafe |
|
文法
|
ぶん＊ぽう
|
(noun; no-adj; linguistic term) grammar; syntax |
|
入門
|
にゅう＊もん
|
(noun; suru-v; no-adj) primer; manual; entering an institute; introduction to |
|
中米史
|
ちゅう＊べい＊し
|
[史 - a suffix denoting history (e.g. of some country)] history of Central America |
|
書籍
|
しょ＊せき
|
book(s); publication |
|
文具
|
ぶん＊ぐ
|
stationery |
|
新刊書
|
しん＊かん＊しょ
|
new book(s); new publication(s) |
|
雑誌
|
ざっ＊し
|
magazine(s) |
|
人文科学
|
じん＊ぶん＊か＊がく
|
social sciences; humanities |
|
哲学
|
てつ＊がく
|
Philosophy (as a field of study) |
|
社会科学
|
しゃ＊かい＊か＊がく
|
social sciences (as a field of study) |
|
社会学
|
しゃ＊かい＊がく
|
Sociology (as a field of study) |
|
自然科学
|
し＊ぜん＊か＊がく
|
Natural Science (as a field of study) |
|
情報工学
|
じょう＊ほう＊こう＊がく
|
computer science; information engineering (as a field of study) |
|
語学
|
ご＊がく
|
language study |
|
辞典
|
じ＊てん
|
dictionary |
|
文芸
|
ぶん＊げい
|
literary arts; literature; art and literature; belles-lettres |
|
教養
|
きょう＊よう
|
(noun; suru; no-adj) cultivation; refinement; culture; education |
|
趣味
|
しゅ＊み
|
1: hobby; pastime; 2: tastes; preference; liking |
|
映る
|
うつ＊る
|
kunyomi --- (intransitive) to be reflected; to harmonize with (harmonise); to come out (photo); to be projected |
|
写す
|
うつ＊す
|
kunyomi --- (transitive) to project; to reflect; to cast (shadow) |
|
映画
|
えい＊が
|
both - onyomi a movie |
|
上映 スル
|
じょう＊えい スル
|
both - onyomi 1: screening (a movie); showing; (Suru verb) 2: to screen a movie |
|
日本画
|
に＊ほん＊が
|
が - onyomi a Japanese painting |
|
趣味
|
しゅ＊み
|
1: hobby; pastime; 2: tastes; preference; liking |
|
画家
|
が＊か
|
が - onyomi a painter |
|
映る
|
うつ＊る
|
kunyomi --- (intransitive) to be reflected; to harmonize with (harmonise); to come out (photo); to be projected |
|
画面
|
が＊めん
|
が - onyomi a screen (tv/computer) |
|
写す
|
うつ＊す
|
kunyomi --- (transitive) to project; to reflect; to cast (shadow) |
|
画数
|
かく＊すう
|
かく - onyomi stroke count number |
|
映画
|
えい＊が
|
both - onyomi a movie |
|
写る
|
うつ＊る
|
kunyomi - (intransitive) to be photographed; to be projected |
|
上映 スル
|
じょう＊えい スル
|
both - onyomi 1: screening (a movie); showing; (Suru verb) 2: to screen a movie |
|
日本画
|
に＊ほん＊が
|
が - onyomi a Japanese painting |
|
画面
|
が＊めん
|
が - onyomi a screen (tv/computer) |
|
画数
|
かく＊すう
|
かく - onyomi stroke count number |
|
写る
|
うつ＊る
|
kunyomi - (intransitive) to be photographed; to be projected |
|
写す
|
うつ＊す
|
kunyomi - (transitive) 1: to transcribe; to duplicate; to reproduce; to imitate; to trace; 2: to describe; 3: to film; to picture; to take (a photograph) |
|
写真
|
しゃ＊しん
|
しゃ - onyomi a photograph |
|
真夜中
|
ま＊よ＊なか
|
ま - kunyomi midnight; dead of night |
|
真理
|
しん＊り
|
しん - onyomi truth |
|
真剣 （な）
|
しん＊けん （な）
|
しん - onyomi 1: seriousness; earnestness; (na-adj) - serious 2: real sword (as opposed to unsharpened or wooden practice weapon) (practise) |
|
真(っ)白
|
ま(っ)＊しろ
|
ま／まっ - kunyomi pure white |
|
音
|
おと
|
kunyomi sound; noise |
|
足音
|
あし＊おと
|
おと- kunyomi foot steps |
|
発音
|
はつ＊おん
|
おん - onyomi pronunciation |
|
楽しい
|
たの＊しい
|
kunyomi enjoyable, fun |
|
楽しむ
|
たの＊しむ
|
kunyomi to enjoy (oneself) |
|
音楽
|
おん＊がく
|
both - onyomi music |
|
楽（な）
|
らく（な）
|
onyomi (noun) comfort; ease (na-adj) comfortable; easy |
|
料理
|
りょう＊り
|
りょう - onyomi cooking |
|
材料
|
ざい＊りょう
|
りょう - onyomi ingredients |
|
料金
|
りょう＊きん
|
りょう - onyomi fee; charge; fare |
|
原料
|
げん＊りょう
|
りょう - onyomi raw material |
|
組み合わせ
|
く＊み＊あ＊わせ
|
く - kunyomi a combination |
|
番組
|
ばん＊ぐみ
|
-ぐみ - kunyomi a (TV) program |
|
組
|
くみ
|
kunyomi 1: set (of items); 2: group (of people); class (of students); company (esp. construction); family (i.e. mafia); team; 3: typesetting; composition |
|
思う
|
おも＊う
|
kunyomi - (transitive) 1: to think; to consider; to believe; 2: to think (of doing); to plan (to do); 3: to judge; to assess; to regard; 4: to imagine; to suppose; to dream; 5: to expect; to look forward to; 6: to feel; to desire; to want; 7: to recall; to remember |
|
思い出す
|
おも＊い＊だ＊す
|
おも - kunyomi --- (transitive) to recall; to remember |
|
思い出
|
おも＊い＊で
|
おも - kunyomi a memory |
|
思考力
|
し＊こう＊りょく
|
し - onyomi ability to think |
|
色
|
いろ
|
kunyomi color |
|
水色
|
みず＊いろ
|
いろ - kunyomi light blue |
|
原色
|
げん＊しょく
|
しょく - onyomi primary colors |
|
特色
|
とく＊しょく
|
しょく - onyomi a characteristic |
|
白
|
しろ
|
kunyomi (noun) white color |
|
白い
|
しろ＊い
|
kunyomi (adj) white |
|
白鳥
|
はく＊ちょう
|
はく - onyomi a swan |
|
白紙
|
はく＊し
|
はく- onyomi blank paper |
|
黒
|
くろ
|
kunyomi (noun) black color |
|
黒い
|
くろ＊い
|
kunyomi (adj) black |
|
黒字
|
くろ＊じ
|
くろ - kunyomi a profit; surplus |
|
黒板
|
こく＊ばん
|
こく - onyomi a blackboard |
|
赤い
|
あか＊い
|
kunyomi red |
|
赤ちゃん
|
あか＊ちゃん
|
kunyomi a baby |
|
赤字
|
あか＊じ
|
あか - kunyomi a deficit |
|
赤道
|
せき＊どう
|
せき - onyomi the equator |
|
写真家
|
しゃ＊しん＊か
|
A photographer |
|
映画音楽
|
えい＊が＊おん＊がく
|
film music (music from a movie) |
|
白黒
|
しろ＊くろ
|
black and white |
|
映画館
|
えい＊が＊かん
|
movie theater |
|
番組表
|
ばん＊ぐみ＊ひょう
|
Chart/list/table of (TV) shows or programs |
|
天気予報
|
てん＊き＊よ＊ほう
|
weather forecast |
|
二ヶ国語
|
に＊か＊こく＊ご
|
bilingual; in two languages |
|
文字放送
|
も＊じ＊ほう＊そう
|
teletext broadcasting |
|
音声多重放送
|
おん＊せい＊た＊じゅう＊ほう＊そう
|
sound multiplex broadcasting |
|
手話
|
しゅ＊わ
|
sign language |
|
再放送
|
さい＊ほう＊そう
|
rerun; rebroadcast |
|
反対
|
はん＊たい
|
opposition; resistance; antagonism; hostility; contrast; objection; dissension; reverse; opposite; vice versa |
|
自動詞
|
じ＊どう＊し
|
Intransitive verb (no direct object) |
|
他動詞
|
た＊どう＊し
|
transitive verb (direct object is present) |
|
起きる
|
お＊きる
|
kunyomi --- (intransitive) to get up; to rise |
|
起こす
|
お＊こす
|
kunyomi - (transitive) to wake; to cause |
|
起こる
|
お＊こる
|
kunyomi -- (intransitive) to happen |
|
起立 スル
|
き＊りつ スル
|
き - onyomi standing up (suru): to stand up |
|
寝る
|
ね＊る
|
kunyomi (intransitive) to sleep |
|
寝かす
|
ね＊かす
|
kunyomi (transitive) to put (a child) to sleep |
|
寝室
|
しん＊しつ
|
しん - onyomi a bedroom |
|
寝台車
|
しん＊だい＊しゃ
|
しん - onyomi a sleeping car |
|
遊ぶ
|
あそ＊ぶ
|
kunyomi -- (intransitive) 1: to play; to enjoy oneself; to have a good time; 2: to mess about (with alcohol, gambling, philandery, etc.); 3: to be idle; to do nothing; to be unused; 4: to go to (for pleasure or for study); 5: (in baseball) to intentionally throw a ball to lower the batter's concentration |
|
遊び
|
あそ＊び
|
kunyomi play; recreation |
|
遊園地
|
ゆう＊えん＊ち
|
ゆう - onyomi an amusement park |
|
立つ
|
た＊つ
|
kunyomi -- (intransitive) 1: to stand; to rise; to stand up; 2: to find oneself (e.g. in a difficult position); 3: to depart (on a plane, train, etc.) |
|
立場
|
たち＊ば
|
たち - kunyomi a standpoint |
|
国立
|
こく＊りつ
|
りつ - onyomi national |
|
立てる
|
た＊てる
|
kunyomi - (transitive) 1: to stand up; to put up; to set up; to erect; to raise; 2: to thrust into; to bury into; to dig into; 3: to make (a noise); to start (a rumour); to raise (a cloud of dust, etc.); to cause; 4: to make; to establish; to set up; to develop; to formulate; 5: to put up (a political candidate); to make (one's leader); 6: to treat with respect; 7: to sharpen; to make clear; 8: to shut; to close; 9: to make tea (macha); to perform the tea ceremony; 10: to divide by; () 11: to do ... vigorously |
|
私立
|
し＊りつ
|
りつ - onyomi private |
|
座る
|
すわ＊る
|
kunyomi -- (intransitive) 1: to sit; to squat; 2: to assume (a position); 3: to hold steady; to hold still |
|
座席
|
ざ＊せき
|
ざ - onyomi a seat |
|
正座 スル
|
せい＊ざ スル
|
ざ - onyomi to sit up straight; to sit in the formal Japanese style |
|
使う
|
つか＊う
|
kunyomi - (transitive) 1: to use (a thing, method, etc.); to make use of; to put to use; 2: to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to handle; to manage; to manipulate; 3: to use (time, money, etc.); to spend; to consume; 4: to use (language); to speak; 5: (Idiomatic expression) to take (one's lunch); to circulate (bad money) |
|
使い方
|
つか＊い＊かた
|
つか - kunyomi way of using/ directions for use |
|
使用 スル
|
し＊よう スル
|
し- onyomi to use (noun): use; application; employment; utilization; utilisation |
|
大使
|
たい＊し
|
し- onyomi an ambassador |
|
始まる
|
はじ＊まる
|
kunyomi --- (intransitive) to start; to begin |
|
始める
|
はじ＊める
|
kunyomi -- (transitive) to start (something); to begin (something) [antonym: 終わる] |
|
開始 スル
|
かい＊し スル
|
し- onyomi (suru): to begin (noun): start; commencement; beginning; initiation |
|
始発
|
し＊はつ
|
し - onyomi the first train |
|
終わる
|
お＊わる
|
kunyomi (both transitive and intransitive) to end [antonym: 始める] |
|
終える
|
お＊える
|
kunyomi - (transitive) 1: to finish; 2: to graduate |
|
終電
|
しゅう＊でん
|
しゅう - onyomi the last train |
|
終点
|
しゅう＊てん
|
both - onyomi the terminus |
|
貸す
|
か＊す
|
kunyomi - (transitive) 1: to lend; to loan; 2: to rent out; to hire out |
|
貸し出し スル
|
か＊し＊だ＊し スル
|
か- kunyomi (to) loaning out; lending |
|
賃貸マンション
|
ちん＊たい マンション
|
たい - onyomi a rental condominium |
|
貸し出す
|
か＊し＊だ＊す
|
か - kunyomi -- (transitive) to lend; to loan; to let out on hire |
|
借りる
|
か＊りる
|
kunyomi -- (transitive) 1: to borrow; to have a loan; 2: to rent; to hire |
|
借金
|
しゃっ＊きん
|
しゃっ- onyomi a debt |
|
借用書
|
しゃく＊よう＊しょ
|
しゃく- onyomi an IOU |
|
返る
|
かえ＊る
|
kunyomi -- (intransitive) 1: to return; to come back; to go back; 2: to turn over; 3: (after the -masu stem of a verb) (to become) extremely; (to become) completely |
|
返す
|
かえ＊す
|
kunyomi -- (transitive) 1: to return (something); to restore; to put back; 2: to turn over; to turn upside down; to overturn; 3: to pay back; to retaliate; to reciprocate; () 4: (after the -masu stem of a verb) to repeat ...; to do ... back |
|
返事
|
へん＊じ
|
へん - onyomi an answer; a reply |
|
返信 スル
|
へん＊しん スル
|
へん - onyomi to reply (by letter) |
|
返済 スル
|
へん＊さい スル
|
へん - onyomi to return, to pay back (noun): repayment; reimbursement; refund; redemption |
|
送る
|
おく＊る
|
kunyomi - (transitive) 1: to send (a thing); to dispatch; to despatch; 2: to take or escort (a person somewhere); to see off (a person); 3: to bid farewell (to the departed); to bury; 4: to spend (time); to live one's life; 5: to pass (down the line); 6: to affix okurigana |
|
見送る
|
み＊おく＊る
|
おく - kunyomi to see someone off |
|
送別会
|
そう＊べつ＊かい
|
そう - onyomi a farewell party |
|
送料
|
そう＊りょう
|
そう - onyomi postage |
|
組む
|
く＊む
|
kunyomi 1: to cross (legs or arms); to link (arms); 2: to put together; to construct; to assemble; to produce (e.g. TV program); 3: to braid; to plait; 4: to grapple; to wrestle; 5: to unite; to link up; to form an alliance; 6: to set (e.g. type); 7: to issue (e.g. money order) |
|
市立図書館
|
し＊りつ＊と＊しょ＊かん
|
city library; municipal library; public library |
|
始業式
|
し＊ぎょう＊しき
|
the opening ceremony (of the school term) |
|
終業式
|
しゅう＊ぎょう＊しき
|
the closing ceremony (of the school term) |
|
大使館
|
たい＊し＊かん
|
an embassy |
|
生活
|
せい＊かつ
|
(noun; suru-v) living; life (one's daily existence); livelihood |
|
仕事
|
し＊ごと
|
し - onyomi ごと - kunyomi 1: work; job; business; occupation; employment; vocation; task; 2: (Physics term) work |
|
表
|
ひょう
|
a chart; table; list |
|
恋人
|
こい＊びと
|
a lover |
|
予定表
|
よ＊てい＊ひょう
|
schedule; program; programme; itinerary |
|
待ち合わせ
|
ま＊ち＊あ＊わせ
|
a meeting; appointment |
|
提出 スル
|
てい＊しゅつ スル
|
1: to present; to submit (e.g. a report or a thesis); to hand in; to file; to turn in; 2: (Noun) presentation; submission; filing |
|
返却 スル
|
へん＊きゃく スル
|
return of something; repayment |
|
合宿 スル
|
がっ＊しゅく スル
|
lodging together; training camp; boarding house |
|
開始 スル
|
かい＊し スル
|
start; commencement; beginning; initiation |
|
終了 スル
|
しゅう＊りょう スル
|
end; close; termination |
|
役に立つ
|
やく＊に＊た＊つ
|
(godan verb) to be helpful; to be useful |
|
起床
|
き＊しょう
|
(noun; suru-v; no-adj) rising; getting out of bed |
|
就寝 スル
|
しゅう＊しん スル
|
(noun; suru-v) going to bed; retiring |
|
結婚式
|
けっ＊こん＊しき
|
しき - onyomi wedding ceremony |
|
和式
|
わ＊しき
|
(noun) Japanese style |
|
洋式
|
よう＊しき
|
(noun) western style |
|
花婿
|
はな＊むこ
|
bridegroom |
|
花嫁
|
はな＊よめ
|
bride |
|
予定 スル
|
よ＊てい スル
|
plans; arrangement; schedule; program; programme; expectation; estimate |
|
見合い結婚
|
み＊あ＊い＊けっ＊こん
|
an arranged marriage |
|
恋愛結婚
|
れん＊あい＊けっ＊こん
|
love marriage (as opposed to an arranged marriage) |
|
婚約
|
こん＊やく
|
engagement (to marry) |
|
結納
|
ゆい＊のう
|
a betrothal gift |
|
婚約指輪
|
こん＊やく＊ゆび＊わ
|
engagement ring |
|
和服
|
わ＊ふく
|
both - onyomi Japanese clothes/kimono |
|
和室
|
わ＊しつ
|
Japanese style room |
|
和書
|
わ＊しょ
|
Japanese books |
|
和食
|
わ＊しょく
|
わ - onyomi Japanese food |
|
和菓子
|
わ＊が＊し
|
Japanese sweets |
|
和歌
|
わ＊か
|
Japanese poetry with 5-7-5-7-7 syllables |
|
洋服
|
よう＊ふく
|
both - onyomi western style clothes |
|
洋室
|
よう＊しつ
|
western style room |
|
洋書
|
よう＊しょ
|
foreign books |
|
洋食
|
よう＊しょく
|
よう - onyomi western food |
|
洋菓子
|
よう＊が＊し
|
a cake |
|
洋画
|
よう＊が
|
a foreign film |
|
日本酒
|
に＊ほん＊しゅ
|
Japanese liquor |
|
邦画
|
ほう＊が
|
a Japanese film; Japanese painting |
|
御祝い
|
お＊いわ＊い
|
a gift |
|
寿
|
ことぶき
|
1: congratulations; felicitations; best wishes; 2: longevity; long life |
|
御霊前
|
ご＊れい＊ぜん
|
"before the spirit of the deceased" (written on the condolence-money envelope) |
|
結ぶ
|
むす＊ぶ
|
kunyomi -- (transitive) 1: to tie; to bind; to link; 2: to bear (fruit); 3: to close (e.g. deal); to confirm; to conclude; 4: to close tightly; to purse (e.g. lips); 5: to unite (with); to ally; to join hands |
|
結論
|
けつ＊ろん
|
けつ - onyomi a conclusion |
|
結婚
|
けっ＊こん
|
けっ - onyomi a marriage |
|
結果
|
けっ＊か
|
けっ - onyomi a result |
|
結婚 する
|
けっ＊こん する
|
こん - onyomi to get married |
|
婚約 する
|
こん＊やく する
|
こん- onyomi to get engaged |
|
新婚旅行
|
しん＊こん＊りょ＊こう
|
こん - onyomi a honeymoon |
|
離れる
|
はな＊れる
|
kunyomi -(intransitive) to be separated from; to leave; to go away; to be a long way off |
|
離す
|
はな＊す
|
kunyomi - (transitive) to separate; to part; to divide; to keep apart |
|
離婚 スル
|
り＊こん スル
|
り - onyomi (to) divorce |
|
別離 スル
|
べつ＊り スル
|
り - onyomi separation |
|
席
|
せき
|
onyomi a seat |
|
出席 スル
|
しゅっ＊せき スル
|
せき - onyomi 1: attendance; presence; appearance; (Suru verb) 2: to attend; to be present; to appear |
|
指定席
|
し＊てい＊せき
|
し and せき - onyomi a reserved seat |
|
欠ける
|
か＊ける
|
kunyomi -- (intransitive) to be missing; to be short of |
|
欠席 スル
|
けっ＊せき スル
|
けっ - onyomi to be absent |
|
欠点
|
けっ＊てん
|
both - onyomi a fault |
|
予定
|
よ＊てい
|
よ - onyomi a schedule, a plan |
|
天気予報
|
てん＊き＊よ＊ほう
|
よ - onyomi a weather forecast |
|
予約 スル
|
よ＊やく スル
|
よ - onyomi to reserve |
|
欠く
|
か＊く
|
kunyomi - (transitive) [antonym: 出る, as in "to go out; be present (at something)"] to lack; to break; to crack; to chip |
|
定める
|
さだ＊める
|
kunyomi -- (transitive) to decide; to establish; to determine |
|
定まる
|
さだ＊まる
|
kunyomi -- (intransitive) to become settled; to be fixed |
|
定員
|
てい＊いん
|
てい - onyomi an admission limit |
|
定食
|
てい＊しょく
|
てい - onyomi a set meal; special of the day |
|
定期
|
てい＊き
|
てい - onyomi a commuter's pass |
|
東洋
|
とう＊よう
|
よう - onyomi the East, the Orient |
|
式
|
しき
|
onyomi 1: equation; formula; expression; 2: ceremony; 3: style; 4: (Archaism) enforcement regulations (of the ritsuryo) |
|
方式
|
ほう＊しき
|
しき - onyomi a system, method |
|
正式（な）
|
せい＊しき（な）
|
しき - onyomi formal, official |
|
平和
|
へい＊わ
|
わ - onyomi peace |
|
和
|
わ
|
onyomi harmony, sum, total |
|
生活
|
せい＊かつ
|
かつ - onyomi life; living |
|
活字
|
かつ＊じ
|
かつ - onyomi printed type |
|
活発（な）
|
かっ＊ぱつ （な）
|
かっ - onyomi vigor; vigour; active; lively |
|
活動
|
かつ＊どう
|
かつ - onyomi activity |
|
新婚生活
|
しん＊こん＊せい＊かつ
|
newly- married life |
|
拝啓
|
はい＊けい
|
the usual first form of address in a Japanese letter, like "Dear Sir" in English. (Usually some seasonal greetings such as 「寒いですね。」follows) |
|
敬具
|
けい＊ぐ
|
a common way of ending a Japanese letter, like "Sincerely yours" in English. |
|
前略
|
ぜん＊りゃく
|
(this is a word used for opening the topic of a postal letter.) 1: Forgive me for dispensing with the preliminaries, but I hasten to inform you that...; () 2: omitting the beginning |
|
季節
|
き＊せつ
|
season (of the year) |
|
様子
|
よう＊す
|
1: state; state of affairs; situation; circumstances; 2: appearance; look; aspect; 3: sign; indication |
|
知らせ
|
し＊らせ
|
news; a notice; a notification |
|
本文
|
ほん＊ぶん
|
text (of document); body (of letter) |
|
草々
(as may be seen in a letter) |
そう＊そう
|
1: brevity; rudeness; hurry; 2: Yours Sincerely |
|
語構成
|
ご＊こう＊せい
|
Word structure |
|
構成
|
こう＊せい
|
(noun; suru-v; no-adj) organization; organisation; configuration; composition |
|
写真屋
|
しゃ＊しん＊や
|
1: photo studio; photographer; 2: camera shop; photography supplies shop; 3: photo processing shop; photo finishing shop |
|
式場
|
しき＊じょう
|
ceremonial hall (e.g. wedding, funeral); hall for ceremonies; place of ceremony |
|
所長
|
しょ＊ちょう
|
chief; head (of an office, of a laboratory) |
|
長電話
|
なが＊でん＊わ
|
a long telephone conversation |
|
大問題
|
だい＊もん＊だい
|
a big problem |
|
地上
|
ち＊じょう
|
above ground |
|
四季
|
し＊き
|
the 4 seasons |
|
春
|
はる
|
(the season of) Spring |
|
夏
|
なつ
|
Summer |
|
冬
|
ふゆ
|
winter |
|
秋
|
あき
|
autumn; fall |
|
春休み
|
はる＊やす＊み
|
はる - kunyomi Spring holidays; Spring Break |
|
春分の日
|
しゅん＊ぶん＊の＊ひ
|
しゅん - onyomi the vernal equinox day (typically March 20; occurs when the Earth's axis is neither tilted toward or away from the sun) |
|
青春
|
せい＊しゅん
|
しゅん - onyomi youth |
|
夏休み
|
なつ＊やす＊み
|
なつ - onyomi Summer break; Summer holidays |
|
冷夏
|
れい＊か
|
か -onyomi a cool summer |
|
秋分の日
|
しゅう＊ぶん＊の＊ひ
|
しゅう - onyomi The autumnal equinox (typically September 22 or 23; occurs when the Earth's axis is neither tilted toward or away from the sun) |
|
晩秋
|
ばん＊しゅう
|
しゅう - onyomi late autumn |
|
冬休み
|
ふゆ＊やす＊み
|
ふゆ - kunyomi winter holidays |
|
暖冬
|
だん＊とう
|
とう - onyomi a mild winter |
|
暑い
|
あつ＊い
|
kunyomi hot (weather, etc.); warm |
|
暑さ
|
あつ＊さ
|
kunyomi heat, hotness (of weather, etc) |
|
暑中見舞
OR 暑中見舞い |
しょ＊ちゅう＊み＊まい
しょ＊ちゅう＊み＊ま＊い |
しょ - onyomi a summer greeting card |
|
熱い
|
あつ＊い
|
kunyomi hot (thing) |
|
熱
|
ねつ
|
onyomi 1: heat; 2: fever; temperature; 3: zeal; passion; enthusiasm; 4: mania; craze; rage |
|
熱心（な）
|
ねっ＊しん（な）
|
ねっ - onyomi eager; enthusiastic; zeal |
|
寒い
|
さむ＊い
|
kunyomi 1: cold (e.g. weather); 2: dull; uninteresting; lame |
|
寒さ
|
さむ＊さ
|
kunyomi coldness (e.g. weather) |
|
寒冷前線
|
かん＊れい＊ぜん＊せん
|
かん - onyomi a cold front |
|
冷える
|
ひ＊える
|
kunyomi --- (intransitive) to grow cold (from room temperature, e.g. in refrigerator); to get chilly; to cool down |
|
冷たい
|
つめ＊たい
|
kunyomi 1: cold (to the touch); chilly; icy; freezing; 2: coldhearted; unfeeling |
|
冷やす
|
ひ＊やす
|
kunyomi -- (transitive) 1: to cool (from room temperature); to chill; to refrigerate; 2: to calm down; to cool off; to regain one's composure; to relax; 3: to be frightened (at); to be scared (of) |
|
冷房
|
れい＊ぼう
|
れい - onyomi air-cooling; cooling |
|
冷蔵庫
|
れい＊ぞう＊こ
|
れい - onyomi refrigerator |
|
暖かい
|
あたた＊かい
|
kunyomi warm; mild; genial (of things felt with whole body, like weather) |
|
暖房
|
だん＊ぼう
|
だん - onyomi heating |
|
温暖（な）
|
おん＊だん（な）
|
だん - onyomi warm, mild |
|
温かい
|
あたた＊かい
|
kunyomi warm; mild; genial (of things you touch) |
|
温室
|
おん＊しつ
|
おん - onyomi a greenhouse |
|
体温計
|
たい＊おん＊けい
|
おん - onyomi a clinical thermometer |
|
温泉
|
おん＊せん
|
おん - onyomi a hot spring |
|
温まる
|
あたた＊まる
|
kunyomi -- (intransitive) to warm oneself; to sun oneself; to warm up; to get warm |
|
温める
|
あたた＊める
|
kunyomi - (transitive) to warm; to heat |
|
暖まる
|
あたた＊まる
|
kunyomi - (intransitive) to warm oneself; to sun oneself; to warm up; to get warm |
|
暖める
|
あたた＊める
|
kunyomi - (transitive) to warm; to heat |
|
涼しい
|
すず＊しい
|
kunyomi 1: cool; refreshing; (of weather, such as in Autumn) 2: clear (e.g. eyes); bright; 3: clear; distinct; 4: composed (facial expression); unruffled; unconcerned; |
|
涼む
|
すず＊む
|
kunyomi -- (intransitive) to cool oneself; to cool off; to enjoy evening cool |
|
涼風
|
りょう＊ふう
|
りょう - onyomi cool breeze; refreshing breeze |
|
天の川
|
あま＊の＊がわ
|
あま - kunyomi the Milky Way |
|
天気
|
てん＊き
|
てん - onyomi the weather |
|
天国
|
てん＊ごく
|
てん - onyomi heaven, paradise |
|
計る
|
はか＊る
|
(transitive) 1: to measure; to weigh; to survey; to time (sound, gauge, estimate); 2: to conjecture; to infer; to surmise |
|
春夏秋冬
|
しゅん＊か＊しゅう＊とう
|
all onyomi the four seasons |
|
大会
|
だい＊かい
|
(noun) convention; tournament; mass meeting; rally |
|
年賀状
|
ねん＊が＊じょう
|
a New Year's Card |
|
明けましておめでとうございます
|
あ＊けましておめでとうございます
|
A Happy New Year (to you)! |
|
新年おめでとうございます
|
しん＊ねん＊おめでとうございます
|
A Happy New Year (to you)! |
|
謹賀新年
|
きん＊が＊しん＊ねん
|
A Happy New Year (to you)! |
|
賀正
|
が＊しょう
|
A Happy New Year (to you)! |
|
昨年中
|
さく＊ねん＊ちゅう
|
During the last year |
|
お世話になる
|
お＊せ＊わ＊になる
|
(expression): Thank you for your assistance. to receive favor (favour); to be much obliged to someone; to be indebted; to be grateful |
|
お願い申し上げます
|
お＊ねが＊い＊もう＊し＊あ＊げます
|
Polite form of お願いします |
|
皆様
|
みな＊さま
|
polite form of 皆さん (all of you) |
|
ご多幸
|
ご＊た＊こう
|
great happiness |
|
祈りいたします
|
いの＊りいたします
|
I wish, I pray (humble) |
|
元旦
|
がん＊たん
|
New Year's Day; the 1st of January |
|
ご活躍のこと
|
ご＊かつ＊やく＊のこと
|
to be active |
|
おり
(as in 暑さのおり、。。) |
bears the meaning of 時
(In these hot times...) |
|
|
ご自愛下さい
|
ご＊じ＊あい＊くだ＊さい
|
Please take care of yourself. |
|
自愛
|
じ＊あい
|
1: taking care of oneself (esp. used as an epistolary imperative); 2: self-love |
|
十二支
|
じゅう＊に＊し
|
the 12 signs of the Chinese zodiac |
|
子
(as zodiac sign: name the sound, the animal) |
ね（ずみ）
The mouse |
|
|
丑
|
うし
The cow (modern kanji: 牛) |
|
|
寅
|
とら
The tiger (modern kanji: 虎） |
|
|
卯
(as zodiac sign: name the sound, the animal) |
う（さぎ）
The Rabbit (modern is spelled in kana: うさぎ) |
|
|
辰
(as zodiac sign: name the sound, the animal) |
たつ
The Dragon (Modern kanji: 竜) |
|
|
巳
(as zodiac sign: name the sound, the animal) |
み
The Snake (modern written in kana: へび) |
|
|
午
(as zodiac sign: name the sound, the animal) |
うま
The Horse (modern kanji: 馬） |
|
|
未
(as zodiac sign: name the sound, the animal) |
ひつじ
The Sheep (modern kanji: 羊) |
|
|
申
(as zodiac sign: name the sound, the animal) |
さる
The monkey (modern kanji: 猿） |
|
|
酉
(as zodiac sign: name the sound, the animal) |
とり
The Bird (modern kanji: 鳥） |
|
|
戌
(as zodiac sign: name the sound, the animal) |
いぬ
The Dog (modern kanji: 犬） |
|
|
亥
(as zodiac sign: name the sound, the animal) |
い
The Wild Boar (modern in kana: いのしし） |
|
|
教育者
|
きょう＊いく＊しゃ
|
an educator |
|
投手
|
とう＊しゅ
|
a pitcher |
|
運転者
|
うん＊てん＊しゃ
|
a driver |
|
議員
|
ぎ＊いん
|
a member of an assembly |
|
船員
|
せん＊いん
|
a member of the crew |
|
会社員
|
かい＊しゃ＊いん
|
a company employee |
|
銀行員
|
ぎん＊こう＊いん
|
a bank clerk |
|
図書館員
|
と＊しょ＊かん＊いん
|
a librarian |
|
作家
|
さっ＊か
|
a writer |
|
小説家
|
しょう＊せつ＊か
|
a novelist |
|
米屋
|
こめ＊や
|
a rice store |
|
林業
|
りん＊ぎょう
|
forestry |
|
漁業
|
ぎょ＊ぎょう
|
fishery |
|
観光業
|
かん＊きょう＊ぎょう
|
tourist industry |
|
サービス業
|
サービス＊ぎょう
|
service industry |
|
仕方
|
し＊かた
|
し - onyomi how to; a method |
|
事
|
こと
|
kunyomi a matter; an affair |
|
事故
|
じ＊こ
|
じ - onyomi an accident |
|
用事
|
よう＊じ
|
じ - onyomi business; an engagement |
|
者
|
もの
|
kunyomi a person |
|
科学者
|
か＊がく＊しゃ
|
しゃ - onyomi a scientist |
|
学者
|
がく＊しゃ
|
しゃ - onyomi a scholar |
|
運ぶ
|
はこ＊ぶ
|
kunyomi 1: to carry; to transport; to move; to convey; 2: (Honorific or respectful language) to come; to go; 3: to wield (a tool, etc.); to use; 4: to go (well, etc.); to proceed; to progress |
|
運動
|
うん＊どう
|
うん - onyomi exercise, sports |
|
運
|
うん
|
onyomi luck, fortune |
|
運送
|
うん＊そう
|
うん - onyomi conveyance |
|
転ぶ
|
ころ＊ぶ
|
kunyomi - (intransitive) to fall down |
|
自転車
|
じ＊てん＊しゃ
|
てん - onyomi a bicycle |
|
運転 スル
|
うん＊てん スル
|
both onyomi to drive |
|
回転 スル
|
かい＊てん スル
|
てん - onyomi to rotate |
|
選ぶ
|
えら＊ぶ
|
kunyomi to select; to choose |
|
選手
|
せん＊しゅ
|
せん - onyomi a player |
|
選挙
|
せん＊きょ
|
せん - onyomi an election |
|
記事
|
き＊じ
|
き - onyomi an article |
|
日記
|
にっ＊き
|
き - onyomi a diary |
|
記入 スル
|
き＊にゅう スル
|
き- onyomi to fill in |
|
記者
|
き＊しゃ
|
き - onyomi a reporter |
|
会議
|
かい＊ぎ
|
ぎ - onyomi a conference |
|
議長
|
ぎ＊ちょう
|
ぎ - onyomi a chairman |
|
議会
|
ぎ＊かい
|
ぎ - onyomi Parliament |
|
議論 スル
|
ぎ＊ろん スル
|
both - onyomi to discuss, to argue (as noun): argument; discussion; dispute; controversy |
|
会員
|
かい＊いん
|
いん - onyomi a member of an association |
|
商店
|
しょう＊てん
|
しょう - onyomi a store |
|
商品
|
しょう＊ひん
|
しょう- onyomi goods; commodities |
|
商売
|
しょう＊ばい
|
しょう - onyomi trade |
|
商社
|
しょう＊しゃ
|
しょう - onyomi a trading company |
|
農業
|
のう＊ぎょう
|
ぎょう - onyomi agriculture |
|
商業
|
しょう＊ぎょう
|
both - onyomi commerce |
|
産業
|
さん＊ぎょう
|
both - onyomi industry |
|
農民
|
のう＊みん
|
のう - onyomi a farmer |
|
農家
|
のう＊か
|
のう - onyomi a farm house |
|
新聞記者
|
しん＊ぶん＊き＊しゃ
|
a newspaper reporter |
|
国会議員
|
こっ＊かい＊ぎ＊いん
|
A National Diet member |
|
農業国
|
のう＊ぎょう＊こく
|
agricultural country; agrarian nation |
|
工業国
|
こう＊ぎょう＊こく
|
industrialized nation; industrialised nation |
|
会議室
|
かい＊ぎ＊しつ
|
a conference room |
|
工事中
|
こう＊じ＊ちゅう
|
under construction |
|
走り回る
|
はし＊り＊まわ＊る
|
(intransitive) to run around |
|
電子メール
|
でん＊し＊メール
|
email; e-mail; electronic mail |
|
ネガ
|
ネガ
|
(photographic) negative |
|
(ネガを）現像 スル
|
（ネガを）げん＊ぞう スル
|
developing (film) (suru): to develop a negative |
|
車掌
|
しゃ＊しょう
|
a (train) conductor |
|
合図
|
あい＊ず
|
sign; signal |
|
合計点
|
ごう＊けい＊てん
|
sum total of points; total amount of point (as you might see on a test or homework assignment) |
|
How do you read the symbols for "right," that is ◯, and "wrong" which is ❌？
|
◯：まる
❌：ばつ |
|
|
How would you read "parentheses," that is ( ) in Japanese text?
|
括弧
かっこ |
|
|
良い
|
よ＊い
|
kunyomi good |
|
良心
|
りょう＊しん
|
りょう - onyomi conscience |
|
最良
|
さい＊りょう
|
りょう - onyomi the best |
|
悪い
|
わる＊い
|
kunyomi bad |
|
悪口
|
わる＊くち
|
わる- kunyomi speaking ill of |
|
悪化 スル
|
あっ＊か スル
|
あっ - unusual reading to change for the worse (noun):(suffer) deterioration; growing worse; aggravation; degeneration; corruption |
|
悪性（の）
|
あく＊せい（の）
|
あく - onyomi malignant |
|
点
|
てん
|
onyomi a point |
|
正答
|
せい＊とう
|
せい - onyomi a correct answer |
|
点数
|
てん＊すう
|
てん - onyomi the number of points |
|
点数
|
てん＊すう
|
てん - onyomi the number of points |
|
正月
|
しょう＊がつ
|
しょう- onyomi the New Year |
|
正直（な）
|
しょう＊じき（な）
|
しょう - onyomi honest |
|
違う
|
ちが＊う
|
kunyomi to be different |
|
間違い
|
ま＊ちが＊い
|
ちが - kunyomi a mistake |
|
違い
|
ちが＊い
|
kunyomi a difference |
|
違反
|
い＊はん
|
い - onyomi violation |
|
同じ
|
おな＊じ
|
おな - kunyomi same |
|
同時（に）
|
どう＊じ（に）
|
どう - onyomi at the same time |
|
同情 スル
|
どう＊じょう スル
|
どう - onyomi to sympathize |
|
同意 スル
|
どう＊い スル
|
どう - onyomi to agree |
|
適した
|
てき＊した
|
onyomi ---(adverb) adequate (for); suitable (to, for) |
|
適当（な）
|
てき＊とう（な）
|
てき - onyomi proper |
|
適応 スル
|
てき＊おう スル
|
てき - onyomi to adapt |
|
適切 （な）
|
てき＊せつ （な）
|
てき - onyomi appropriate |
|
当たる
|
あ＊たる
|
kunyomi -(intransitive) 1: to be hit; to strike; 2: to touch; to be in contact; to be affixed; 3: to be equivalent to; to be applicable; to apply to; 4: to be right on the money (of a prediction, criticism, etc.); 5: to be selected (in a lottery, etc.); to win; 6: to be successful; to go well; to be a hit; 7: to face; to confront; 8: to lie (in the direction of); 9: to undertake; to be assigned; 10: to be stricken (by food poisoning, heat, etc.); to be afflicted; 11: to be called upon (by the teacher); 12: to treat (esp. harshly); to lash out at; 13: to be unnecessary; 14: (in baseball) to be hitting well; to be on a hitting streak; 15: (in fishing) to feel a bite; 16: (of fruit, etc.) to be bruised; to spoil; () 17: to feel (something) out; to probe into; to check (i.e. by comparison); 18: to shave |
|
当てる
|
あ＊てる
|
kunyomi -- (transitive) 1: to hit; 2: to expose; 3: to apply (e.g. patch); 4: to allot; to call on someone (e.g. in class); 5: to guess (an answer); 6: to make a hit (e.g. in a lottery) |
|
手当て
|
て＊あ＊て
|
あ - kunyomi medical treatment |
|
本当
|
ほん＊とう
|
とう- onyomi truth |
|
当番
|
とう＊ばん
|
とう-onyomi duty; one's turn |
|
難しい
|
むずか＊しい
|
kunyomi difficult |
|
難問
|
なん＊もん
|
なん - onyomi a difficult problem |
|
住宅難
|
じゅう＊たく＊なん
|
なん - onyomi housing shortage |
|
困難（な）
|
こん＊なん（な）
|
なん - onyomi difficult |
|
次ぐ
|
つ＊ぐ
|
kunyomi to be next |
|
次（の）
|
つぎ（の）
|
kunyomi next |
|
目次
|
もく＊じ
|
じ - onyomi table of contents |
|
次回
|
じ＊かい
|
じ - onyomi next time |
|
形
|
かたち
|
kunyomi a shape |
|
形式
|
けい＊しき
|
けい - onyomi a form |
|
人形
|
にん＊ぎょう
|
ぎょう - onyomi a doll |
|
活用形
|
かつ＊よう＊けい
|
けい - onyomi conjugation forms |
|
味
|
あじ
|
kunyomi taste |
|
味わう
|
あじ＊わう
|
kunyomi to enjoy the taste |
|
意味
|
い＊み
|
both- onyomi meaning |
|
趣味
|
しゅ＊み
|
み - onyomi a hobby |
|
初詣
or 初詣で |
はつ＊もうで
はつ＊もう＊で |
first shrine visit of New Year |
|
原稿用紙
|
げん＊こう＊よう＊し
|
Japanese writing paper (as in the one with little squares to write in) |
|
よこ書き
|
よこ＊か＊き
|
horizontal writing |
|
たて書き
|
たて＊か＊き
|
vertical writing |
|
位置
|
い＊ち
|
place; situation; position; location |
|
段落
|
だん＊らく
|
１。paragraph 2: end; stopping place; conclusion |
|
先頭
|
せん＊とう
|
head; lead; vanguard; first |
|
入学試験
|
にゅう＊がく＊し＊けん
|
An entrance examination |
|
書類
|
しょ＊るい
|
るい - onyomi documents; official papers |
|
願書
|
がん＊しょ
|
written application or petition; application form |
|
受験票
|
じゅ＊けん＊ひょう
|
admission ticket for an examination |
|
受け取る
|
う＊け＊と＊る
|
(transitive) 1: to receive; to get; to accept; 2: to take; to interpret; to understand |
|
試験を受ける
|
し＊けん＊を＊う＊ける
|
to take an exam |
|
面接を受ける
|
めん＊せつ＊を＊う＊ける
|
to receive/do an interview |
|
結果
|
けっ＊か
|
1: result; consequence; outcome; effect; 2: coming to fruition; bearing fruit |
|
合格
|
ごう＊かく
|
success; passing (e.g. exam); eligibility |
|
不合格
|
ふ＊ごう＊かく
|
(examination) failure; rejection; disqualification |
|
試験に受かる
|
し＊けん＊に＊う＊かる
|
(intransitive) to pass an examination |
|
試験に落ちる
|
し＊けん＊に＊お＊ちる
|
to fail an examination |
|
残念
|
ざん＊ねん
|
deplorable; bad luck; regret; disappointment |
|
関連
|
かん＊れん
|
(noun; no-adj; suru-v; suffix) relation; connection; relevance |
|
関連科目
|
かん＊れん＊か＊もく
|
relavent (school) courses |
|
科目
|
か＊もく
|
(school) subject; curriculum; course |
|
志望
|
し＊ぼう
|
wish; desire; ambition |
|
氏名
|
し＊めい
|
full name; identity |
|
受験科目
|
じゅ＊けん＊か＊もく
|
subjects of the examination |
|
〜等
|
〜ら
|
1: pluralizing suffix (often humble, derogatory or familiar); and others; et alios; and the like; and followers; 2: or so (rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc.); 3: (after the stem of an adjective) nominalizing suffix |
|
専門科目
|
せん＊もん＊か＊もく
|
special (specialized, specialised) subject |
|
基礎
|
き＊そ
|
foundation; basis |
|
貼付 スル
|
てん＊ぷ スル
|
pasting; paste; appending |
|
小論文
|
しょう＊ろん＊ぶん
|
short essay; pamphlet; tract |
|
備考
|
び＊こう
|
(noun) note; remarks; NB |
|
A 又は B
|
A また＊は B
|
A or; otherwise B |
|
論述 スル
|
ろん＊じゅつ スル
|
statement (of a carefully reasoned logical argument); dissertation; enunciation; setting forth |
|
事前
|
じ＊ぜん
|
prior; beforehand; in advance; before the fact; ex ante |
|
選択 スル
|
せん＊たく スル
|
selection; choice; option |
|
個別
|
こ＊べつ
|
particular case; discrete; individual; separate |
|
研究科
|
けん＊きゅう＊か
|
(post)graduate course |
|
試みる
|
こころ＊みる
|
kunyomi --- (transitive) to try; to test |
|
試す
|
ため＊す
|
kunyomi -- (transitive) to attempt; to test; to try out |
|
試合
|
し＊あい
|
し - onyomi a game |
|
試着質
|
し＊ちゃく＊しつ
|
し - onyomi a dressing room |
|
試験
|
し＊けん
|
both - onyomi an examination |
|
実験 スル
|
じっ＊けん スル
|
both - onyomi to experiment |
|
受験 スル
|
じゅ＊けん スル
|
けん - onyomi to take the exam |
|
経験 スル
|
けい＊けん スル
|
けん - onyomi to experience |
|
面白い
|
おも＊しろ＊い
|
おも - kunyomi interesting |
|
面接 スル
|
めん＊せつ スル
|
めん - onyomi to interview |
|
〜方面
|
〜ほう＊めん
|
めん - onyomi in the direction of ~ |
|
〜に面する
|
〜に＊めん＊する
|
めん- onyomi to face to ~ |
|
接ぐ
|
つ＊ぐ
|
kunyomi （transitive) 1: to join; 2: to piece together; 3: to set (bones); 4: to graft (trees) |
|
接する
|
せっ＊する
|
せっ - onyomi to adjoin 1: to come in contact with; to touch; to connect (with); 2: to attend (to); 3: to receive (visitors) |
|
直接
|
ちょく＊せつ
|
せつ - onyomi direct(ly) |
|
説明 スル
|
せつ＊めい スル
|
せつ - onyomi to explain |
|
小説
|
しょう＊せつ
|
せつ - onyomi a novel |
|
説教 スル
|
せっ＊きょう スル
|
せっ - onyomi to preach |
|
伝説
|
でん＊せつ
|
せつ - onyomi a legend |
|
結果
|
けっ＊か
|
か - onyomi a result |
|
果物
|
くだ＊もの
|
くだ - unusual reading fruit |
|
効果
|
こう＊か
|
か - onyomi an effect |
|
成果
|
せい＊か
|
か - an outcome |
|
会う
|
あ＊う
|
kunyomi (intransitive) to suit 1: to come together; to merge; to unite; to meet; 2: to fit; to match; to suit; to agree with; to be correct; 3: to be profitable; to be equitable; 4: (after the -masu stem of a verb) to do ... to each other; to do ... together |
|
合わす
|
あ＊わす
|
kunyomi -- (transitive) 1: to match (rhythm, speed, etc.); 2: to join together; to unite; to combine; to add up; 3: to face; to be opposite (someone); 4: to compare; to check with; 5: to cause to meet (e.g. an unpleasant fate); 6: to place together; to connect; to overlap; 7: to mix; to combine; 8: to put blade to blade; to figh |
|
話し合う
|
はな＊し＊あ＊う
|
あ - kunyomi to consult |
|
合宿
|
がっ＊しゅく
|
がっ - onyomi a training camp |
|
合計
|
ごう＊けい
|
ごう- onyomi a total |
|
合格 スル
|
ごう＊かく
|
かく - onyomi to pass |
|
資格
|
し＊かく
|
both- onyomi a qualification |
|
性格
|
せい＊かく
|
かく - onyomi character; personality; disposition; nature |
|
価格
|
か＊かく
|
both - onyomi a price |
|
受かる
|
う＊かる
|
kunyomi -- (intransitive) to pass (examination) |
|
受ける
|
う＊ける
|
kunyomi -- (transitive) 1: to receive; to get; 2: to catch (e.g. a ball); 3: to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.); 4: to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to suffer (an injury); to feel (influence); 5: to undergo (e.g. surgery); to take (a test); to accept (a challenge); 6: to be given (e.g. life, talent); 7: to follow; to succeed; to be descended from; 8: to face (south, etc.); 9: (Linguistic term) to be modified by; 10: to obtain (a pawned item, etc.) by paying a fee; () 11: to be well-received; to become popular; to go down well |
|
受付
|
うけ＊つけ
|
うけ- modified kunyomi reception (desk) |
|
受験 スル
|
じゅ＊けん スル
|
じゅ- onyomi to take an exam |
|
受話器
|
じゅ＊わ＊き
|
じゃ- onyomi a telephone reciever |
|
落ちる
|
お＊ちる
|
kunyomi - intransitive 1: to fall down; to drop; to fall (e.g. rain); to sink (e.g. sun or moon); to fall onto (e.g. light or one's gaze); to be used in a certain place (e.g. money); 2: to be omitted; to be missing; 3: to decrease; to sink; |
|
落とす
|
お＊とす
|
kunyomi - (transitive) 1: to drop; to lose; to let fall; to shed (light); to cast (one's gaze); to pour in (liquid); to leave behind; 2: to clean off (dirt, makeup, paint, etc.); to remove (e.g. stains or facial hair); to lose; to spend money at a certain place; to omit; to leave out; to secretly let escape; 3: to lose (a match); to reject (an applicant); to fail (a course); to defeat (in an election); 4: to lower (e.g. shoulders or voice); to lessen (e.g. production or body weight); to worsen (quality); to reduce (e.g. rank or popularity); to speak badly of; to make light of; to fall into straitened circumstances; 6: (Computer terminology) to download; to copy from a computer to another medium; |
|
落第 スル
|
らく＊だい スル
|
らく - onyomi to fail (in an exam) |
|
落下 スル
|
らっ＊か スル
|
らっ - onyomi to fall, to drop |
|
残す
|
のこ＊す
|
kunyomi -- (transitive) to leave (behind, over); to bequeath; to save; to reserve |
|
残る
|
のこ＊る
|
kunyomi - (intransitive) to remain; to be left |
|
残高
|
ざん＊だか
|
ざん - onyomi balance; remainder |
|
残業
|
ざん＊ぎょう
|
ざん - onyomi overtime work |
|
記念
|
き＊ねん
|
ねん - onyomi memory, |
|
残念（な）
|
ざん＊ねん（な）
|
ざん- onyomi regrettable |
|
今後
|
こん＊ご
|
from now on; hereafter |
|
間接
|
かん＊せつ
|
(noun; no-adj) indirection; indirectness indirectly |
|
合わせる
|
あ＊わせる
|
(transitive) 1: to match (rhythm, speed, etc.); 2: to join together; to unite; to combine; to add up; 3: to face; to be opposite (someone); 4: to compare; to check with; 5: to cause to meet (e.g. an unpleasant fate); 6: to place together; to connect; to overlap; 7: to mix; to combine; 8: to put blade to blade; to fight |
|
説明書
|
せつ＊めい＊しょ
|
(printed) instructions |
|
申込書
|
もうし＊こみ＊しょ
|
a form; application form; written application |
|
〜殿
|
〜どの
|
form of address used for official letters and business letters, and in letters to inferiors; Mr |
|
性別
|
せい＊べつ
|
distinction by sex; sex; gender |
|
連絡先
|
れん＊らく＊さき
|
contact address |
|
勤務先
|
きん＊む＊さき
|
place of employment |
|
定期券
|
てい＊き＊けん
|
commuter pass; season ticket |
|
購入 スル
|
こう＊にゅう スル
|
purchase; buy |
|
新規
|
しん＊き
|
(na-adj; no-adj) 1: new; fresh; 2: new customer; 3: new rules or regulations |
|
継続
|
けい＊ぞく
|
(noun; suru-v; no-adj) continuation; renewal |
|
区間
|
く＊かん
|
section 1: section (of track, etc.); segment; dimension; 2: (Mathematical term) interval |
|
及び
|
およ＊び
|
and; as well as |
|
使用開始
|
し＊よう＊かい＊し
|
initiation/start of use |
|
有効期間
|
ゆう＊こう＊き＊かん
|
term of validity; period for which (a ticket) is available (valid) |
|
支払方法
|
し＊はらい＊ほう＊ほう
|
way/method of payment |
|
現金
|
げん＊きん
|
(na-adj; noun) cash; ready money; mercenary; self-interested |
|
通勤 スル
|
つう＊きん スル
|
commuting to work |
|
記入 スル
|
き＊にゅう スル
|
entry; filling in of forms |
|
用務
|
よう＊む
|
business |
|
よう＊む＊いん
|
よう＊む＊いん
|
orderly; janitor |
|
均一
|
きん＊いつ
|
(na-adj; noun; no-adj) uniformity; equality |
|
〜箇月
|
〜か＊げつ
|
(a counter) (number of) months |
|
義務
|
ぎ＊む
|
(noun; no-adj) duty; obligation; responsibility |
|
課程
|
か＊てい
|
(noun) course; curriculum |
|
高等
|
こう＊とう
|
(na-adj; noun; no-adj) high class; high grade |
|
訓練 スル
|
くん＊れん スル
|
(noun; suru-v) practice; practise; training |
|
指さす
|
ゆび＊さす
|
ゆび - kunyomi---(transitive) to point at |
|
押す
|
お＊す
|
kunyomi -- (transitive) 1: to push; to press; 2: to apply pressure from above; to press down; 3: to stamp (i.e. a passport); to apply a seal |
|
指
|
ゆび
|
kunyomi a finger |
|
指す
|
さ＊す
|
kunyomi -- (transitive) 1: to point; 2: to nominate; to select someone; to specify some person; 3: to identify; to indicate; to point out; 4: to play (shogi); 5: to extend one's arm straight ahead (in dance) |
|
親指
|
おや＊ゆび
|
ゆび - kunyomi a thumb |
|
折る
|
お＊る
|
kunyomi -- (transitive) 1: to break; to fracture; to break off; to snap off; to pick (e.g. flowers); 2: to fold; to bend; 3: to make (origami); 4: to interrupt; to end |
|
折り紙
|
お＊り＊がみ
|
お and がみ- kunyomi Origami (paper folding) |
|
右折
|
う＊せつ
|
せつ - onyomi right turn |
|
左折
|
さ＊せつ
|
せつ- onyomi left turn |
|
払う
|
はら＊う
|
kunyomi --(transitive) 1: to pay (e.g. money, a bill, one's taxes, etc.); 2: to brush; to wipe; to clear away; to dust off; to prune away branches; 3: to drive away (e.g. one's competitors); to sweep out |
|
支払い
|
し＊はら＊い
|
はら - kunyomi payment |
|
前払い
|
まえ＊ばら＊い
|
ばら - modified kunyomi payment in advance |
|
投げる
|
な＊げる
|
kunyomi -- (transitive) 1: to throw; to cast away; 2: to face defeat; to give up |
|
投資 スル
|
とう＊し スル
|
both - onyomi to invest |
|
投書 スル
|
とう＊しょ スル
|
とう - onyomi to send a letter to the editor |
|
投手
|
とう＊しゅ
|
とう - onyomi a pitcher |
|
打つ
|
う＊つ
|
kunyomi -- (transitive) 1: to hit; to strike; to knock; to beat; to punch; to slap; to tap; to bang; to clap; to pound; 2: to strike (noon, etc.); to sound (cymbals, etc.); to beat (a drum, etc.); 3: to beat (rhythmically, e.g. pulse, waves, etc.); 4: to move; to impress; to touch; 5: to drive in; to hammer in; to put in; to inject; 6: to type; to send; to transmit; 7: to insert; to write in; to mark; 8: to make (noodles, etc.); to prepare; 9: to till (soil); 10: to sprinkle; to throw; to cast; 11: to do; to carry out; to play; to perform; to engage in (gambling, etc.); 12: to pay (a deposit, etc.); 13: to visit (on a pilgrimage); 14: to line (a coat); 15: to bind (a criminal) |
|
打ち合わせ
|
う＊ち＊あ＊わせ
|
う - kunyomi a preliminary meeting |
|
打楽器
|
だ＊がっ＊き
|
だ - onyomi a percussion instrument |
|
打者
|
だ＊しゃ
|
だ- onyomi a batter |
|
深い
|
ふか＊い
|
kunyomi deep; profound; thick; close |
|
深まる
|
ふか＊まる
|
kunyomi -- (intransitive) to become deep; to deepen; to heighten; to intensify |
|
深める
|
ふか＊める
|
kunyomi -- (transitive) to deepen; to heighten; to intensify |
|
深夜
|
しん＊や
|
しん - onyomi midnight |
|
洗う
|
あら＊う
|
kunyomi --(transitive) 1: to wash; 2: to investigate |
|
洗面所
|
せん＊めん＊じょ
|
せん - onyomi a washroom; a bathroom (not a word used anymore really) |
|
お手洗い
|
お＊て＊あら＊い
|
あら - kunyomi 1: washing one's hands; water (or basin, etc.) for washing one's hands; 2: restroom; lavatory; toilet; 3: hand-washing (laundry, etc.) |
|
洗剤
|
せん＊ざい
|
せん - onyomi detergent |
|
流れ
|
なが＊れ
|
kunyomi a stream |
|
流れる
|
なが＊れる
|
kunyomi -- (intransitive) to stream; to flow (liquid, time, etc.); to run (ink); to be washed away |
|
流す
|
なが＊す
|
kunyomi -- (transitive) 1: to drain; to pour; to spill; to shed (blood, tears); 2: to wash away; 3: to distribute (e.g. electricity over wires, music over a PA system, etc.); to circulate; to broadcast; to beam; 4: to cruise (e.g. taxi); 5: to float; to set adrift; 6: to call off (a meeting, etc.) |
|
流行
|
りゅう＊こう
|
りゅう - onyomi fashion |
|
流通 スル
|
りゅう＊つう スル
|
りゅう - onyomi (noun; suru-v; no-adj) 1: circulation of money or goods; flow of water or air; distribution; (Noun or verb acting prenominally) 2: negotiable (e.g. shares) |
|
消える
|
き＊える
|
kunyomi -- (intransitive) to go out; to vanish; to disappear |
|
消す
|
け＊す
|
kunyomi -- (transitive) 1: to erase; to delete; to cross out; 2: to turn off power; 3: to extinguish; to put out; 4: (Slang) to bump off |
|
消費 スル
|
しょう＊ひ スル
|
しょう - onyomi to consume (noun): consumption; expenditure |
|
消火 スル
|
しょう＊か スル
|
しょう - onyomi to extinguish fire |
|
決まる
|
き＊まる
|
kunyomi -- (intransitive) 1: to be decided; to be settled; 2: to look good in (clothes) |
|
決める
|
き＊める
|
kunyomi -- (transitive) 1: to decide; to choose; to determine; to make up one's mind; to resolve; to set one's heart on; to settle; to arrange; to set; to appoint; to fix; 2: to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match); 3: to persist in doing; to go through with; 4: to always do; to have made a habit of; 5: to take for granted; to assume; 6: to dress up; to dress to kill; to dress to the nines; 7: to carry out successfully (a move in sports, a pose in dance, etc.); to succeed in doing; |
|
決心 スル
|
けっ＊しん スル
|
けっ- onyomi to make up one's mind (noun): determination; resolution |
|
決定 スル
|
けっ＊てい スル
|
けっ - onyomi to determine (noun): decision; determination |
|
決
|
けつ
|
onyomi (noun) decision; vote |
|
折れる
|
お＊れる
|
kunyomi -- (intransitive) 1: to break; to be broken; to snap; to fracture; 2: to be folded; 3: to give in; to back down; to yield; to submit; 4: to turn (a corner) |
|
人さし指
|
ひと＊さし＊ゆび
|
index finger |
|
中指
|
なか＊ゆび
|
middle finger |
|
薬指
|
くすり＊ゆび
|
ring finger; fourth finger |
|
小指
|
こ＊ゆび
|
1: little finger; pinky; 2: little toe |
|
洗面 スル
|
せん＊めん スル
|
wash up (one's face); have a wash |
|
指定 スル
|
し＊てい スル
|
(noun; suru-v) designation; specification; assignment; appointment; pointing at |
|
新幹線
|
しん＊かん＊せん
|
bullet train (very high speed); Shinkansen |
|
特急券
|
とっ＊きゅう＊けん
|
special-express ticket |
|
航空券
|
こう＊くう＊けん
|
airline ticket; plane ticket; air ticket |
|
ご相談 スル
|
ご＊そう＊だん スル
|
(noun; suru-v) consultation; discussion |
|
一泊二日
|
いっ＊ぱく＊ふつ＊か
|
1 night 2 day |
|
日帰り スル
|
ひ＊がえ＊り スル
|
(noun; suru-v) day trip |
|
〜発
|
〜はつ
|
1: departure; departing (from ...); departing (at time ...); 2: sending; sent (by ...); sent (at ...); 3: (Abbreviation) engine; (Counter) 4: counter for gunshots, bursts of gas, etc.; counter for bullets, bombs, etc.; counter for blows (punches) |
|
〜着
|
〜ちゃく
|
1: counter for suits of clothing; (Suffix) 2: arriving at ... |
|
旅
|
たび
|
kunyomi a trip |
|
旅行 スル
|
りょ＊こう スル
|
りょ - onyomi to travel |
|
旅費
|
りょ＊ひ
|
りょ - onyomi traveling expenses |
|
旅館
|
りょ＊かん
|
りょ - onyomi an inn |
|
約束 スル
|
やく＊そく スル
|
やく - onyomi to promise |
|
予約 スル
|
よ＊やく スル
|
やく - onyomi to reserve |
|
約〜
|
やく〜
|
onyomi about ~ |
|
婚約
|
こん＊やく
|
やく - onyomi an engagement |
|
案
|
あん
|
onyomi an idea, a proposal |
|
名案
|
めい＊あん
|
あん - onyomi a good idea |
|
案内 スル
|
あん＊ない スル
|
あん - onyomi to guide |
|
提案 スル
|
てい＊あん スル
|
あん - onyomi to propose |
|
準備 スル
|
じゅん＊び スル
|
じゅん - onyomi to prepare |
|
準急
|
じゅん＊きゅう
|
じゅん - onyomi a local express |
|
水準
|
すい＊じゅん
|
じゅん - onyomi a standard |
|
設備
|
せつ＊び
|
び - onyomi equipment |
|
予備
|
よ＊び
|
び - onyomi a spare; a reserve |
|
準備
|
じゅん＊び
|
both - onyomi preparation |
|
相手
|
あい＊て
|
あい - kunyomi an opponent; a partner |
|
相談 スル
|
そう＊だん スル
|
そう - onyomi to consult |
|
首相
|
しゅ＊しょう
|
しょう - onyomi a Prime Minister |
|
対談
|
たい＊だん
|
だん - onyomi a face to face talk |
|
会談 スル
|
かい＊だん スル
|
だん - onyomi to hold a conference |
|
談話室
|
だん＊わ＊しつ
|
だん - onyomi a lounge |
|
連れる
|
つ＊れる
|
kunyomi to lead; to take (a person) |
|
連れて来る
|
つ＊れて＊く＊る
|
つ - kunyomi to bring (someone) |
|
連れて行く
|
つ＊れて＊い＊く
|
つ- kunyomi to take (someone) |
|
国連
|
こく＊れん
|
れん - onyomi the United Nations |
|
連日
|
れん＊じつ
|
れん - onyomi day after day |
|
連絡 スル
|
れん＊らく スル
|
both - onyomi to contact; to inform |
|
泊まる
|
と＊まる
|
kunyomi -- (intransitive) 1: to stay at (e.g. hotel); 2: to be docked; to be berthed; to be moored |
|
泊める
|
と＊める
|
kunyomi -- (transitive) to give shelter to; to lodge |
|
宿泊 スル
|
しゅく＊はく スル
|
はく - onyomi to stay the night |
|
〜泊 する
|
〜はく する
|
onyomi to stay ~ nights |
|
三泊
|
さん＊ぱく
|
-ぱく - onyomi three nights stay |
|
特に
|
とく＊に
|
onyomi specially |
|
特別（な）
|
とく＊べつ（な）
|
とく- onyomi special |
|
特色
|
とく＊しょく
|
とく- onyomi a characteristic |
|
急ぐ
|
いそ＊ぐ
|
kunyomi to hurry |
|
急に
|
きゅう＊に
|
onyomi suddenly |
|
急用
|
きゅう＊よう
|
きゅう - onyomi urgent business |
|
急行
|
きゅう＊こう
|
きゅう - onyomi an express train |
|
特急
|
とっ＊きゅう
|
とっ - onyomi a special express |
|
旅行者
|
りょ＊こう＊しゃ
|
a tourist |
|
旅行案内所
|
りょ＊こう＊あん＊ない＊じょ
|
a tourist information office |
|
交通機関
|
こう＊つう＊き＊かん
|
means of transportation; transportation facilities |
|
線
|
せん
|
onyomi a line |
|
〜線
|
〜せん
|
onyomi ~ line, railroad (refers to public transportation routes) |
|
曲線
|
きょく＊せん
|
せん - onyomi a curved line |
|
直線
|
ちょく＊せん
|
せん - onyomi a straight line |
|
出発 スル
|
しゅっ＊ぱつ スル
|
ぱつ - onyomi to depart |
|
発表 スル
|
はっ＊ぴょう スル
|
はっ - onyomi to announce |
|
発売
|
はつ＊ばい
|
はつ - onyomi a sale |
|
発行
|
はっ＊こう
|
はっ - onyomi a publication |
|
到達 スル
|
とう＊たつ スル
|
とう- onyomi to reach, to attain |
|
交じる
|
ま＊じる
|
kunyomi - (intransitive) to be mixed; to be blended with; to associate with; to mingle with; to interest; to join |
|
交わる
|
まじ＊わる
|
kunyomi - (intransitive) 1: to cross; to intersect; to join; to meet; 2: to associate with; to mingle with; to consort with; 3: to have a sexual relationship; to copulate |
|
交通
|
こう＊つう
|
こう- onyomi traffic |
|
外交
|
がい＊こう
|
こう - onyomi diplomacy |
|
機械
|
き＊かい
|
き - onyomi a machine |
|
機能
|
き＊のう
|
き-onyomi a function |
|
ジェット機
|
ジェット＊き
|
き- onyomi a Jet airplane |
|
機会
|
き＊かい
|
き - onyomi an opportunity, a chance |
|
関係 スル
|
かん＊けい スル
|
かん - onyomi to relate |
|
関東地方
|
かん＊とう＊ち＊ほう
|
かん - onyomi the Kanto District |
|
機関
|
き＊かん
|
both - onyomi an engine, an organ |
|
テレビ局
|
テレビ＊きょく
|
onyomi a T.V. station |
|
電話局
|
でん＊わ＊きょく
|
きょく - onyomi a telephone office |
|
放送局
|
ほう＊そう＊きょく
|
きょく - onyomi a broadcasting station |
|
機関
|
き＊かん
|
both - onyomi an engine, an organ |
|
テレビ局
|
テレビ＊きょく
|
onyomi a T.V. station |
|
電話局
|
でん＊わ＊きょく
|
きょく - onyomi a telephone office |
|
信じる
|
しん＊じる
|
onyomi - (transitive) to believe; to believe in; to place trust in; to confide in; to have faith in |
|
信用 スル
|
しん＊よう スル
|
しん- onyomi to trust |
|
信号
|
しん＊ごう
|
しん - onyomi a signal |
|
通信
|
つう＊しん
|
しん- onyomi correspondence |
|
線路
|
せん＊ろ
|
ろ- onyomi a railroad track |
|
道路
|
どう＊ろ
|
ろ - onyomi a road, a street |
|
通路
|
つう＊ろ
|
ろ- onyomi a passage |
|
進路
|
しん＊ろ
|
ろ- onyomi a course, a route |
|
故人
|
こ＊じん
|
こ - onyomi the deceased |
|
故障 スル
|
こ＊しょう スル
|
こ - onyomi to break down (noun): break-down; failure; fault; accident; out of order |
|
事故
|
じ＊こ
|
こ- onyomi an accident |
|
注意 スル
|
ちゅう＊い スル
|
ちゅう- onyomi to care, to warn (noun): caution; being careful; attention (heed); warning; advice |
|
注
|
ちゅう
|
onyomi explanatory notes |
|
注文 スル
|
ちゅう＊もん スル
|
ちゅう- onyomi to order |
|
注目 スル
|
ちゅう＊もく スル
|
ちゅう - onyomi to pay attention |
|
意見
|
い＊けん
|
い- onyomi an opinion |
|
意識
|
い＊しき
|
い- onyomi consciousness |
|
意志
|
い＊し
|
い - onyomi an intention |
|
関する
|
かん＊する
|
onyomi to concern; to be related |
|
交通事故
|
こう＊つう＊じ＊こ
|
a traffic accident |
|
高速道路
|
こう＊そく＊どう＊ろ
|
highway; freeway; expressway; motorway |
|
歩道橋
|
ほ＊どう＊きょう
|
pedestrian bridge |
|
研究機関
|
けん＊きゅう＊き＊かん
|
research institution |
|
通信機関
|
つう＊しん＊き＊かん
|
communications or media organ (ex. telephone, cell phone) |
|
時刻表
|
じ＊こく＊ひょう
|
a table; diagram; chart; timetable; schedule |
|
新大阪駅
|
しん＊おお＊さか＊えき
|
Shin'oosaka railway station |
|
奈良
|
な＊ら
|
Nara (a city) |
|
大仏
|
だい＊ぶつ
|
a large statue of Buddha |
|
横浜
|
よこ＊はま
|
Yokohama (an important place name) |
|
名古屋
|
な＊ご＊や
|
Nagoya (an important place name) |
|
会場
|
かい＊じょう
|
assembly hall; meeting place; venue; grounds |
|
岡山市内
|
おか＊やま＊し＊ない
|
within the city of Okayama |
|
博多
博多弁 |
はか＊た
はか＊た＊べん |
Hakata (a place name) Hakata dialect |
|
こだま
(no kanji, but important word) |
(of public transportation railway)
regular (stops at every station) Toukai-line Shinkansen |
|
|
エル特急
|
エル＊とっ＊きゅう
|
limited express |
|
特別急行列車
|
とく＊べつ＊きゅう＊こう＊れっ＊しゃ
|
special express |
|
列車
|
れっ＊しゃ
|
train (ordinary) |
|
寝台特急
|
しん＊だい＊とっ＊きゅう
|
a sleeping car (of a train) |
|
寝台
|
しん＊だい
|
bed; couch |
|
寝台急行
|
しん＊だい＊きゅう＊こう
|
sleeping car of an express train (which bypasses many stations) |
|
特急
|
とっ＊きゅう
|
a special express train |
|
快速（列車）
|
かい＊そく （れっ＊しゃ）
|
high speed; celerity; mobility; express (train that bypasses many stations) |
|
2階建て車両
|
2かい＊だ＊て＊しゃ＊りょう
|
a 2 story train |
|
車両
|
しゃ＊りょう
|
rolling stock; railroad cars; vehicles |
|
普通車
|
ふ＊つう＊しゃ
|
1: standard size car; 2: ordinary carriage (train); second-class carriage |
|
グリーン車
|
グリーンしゃ
|
green car (1st class) (of public transportation like trains) |
|
臨時列車
|
りん＊じ＊れっ＊しゃ
|
special (seasonal) train |
|
通過 スル
|
つう＊か スル
|
passage through; transit; passing |
|
食堂車
|
しょく＊どう＊しゃ
|
a dining car |
|
ビュフェ
(no kanji, but a word to know) |
buffet
|
|
|
表示
|
ひょう＊じ
|
signs; indication; expression; display; presentation; representation; manifestation |
|
ご自由にお持ちください
|
ご＊じ＊ゆう＊にお＊も＊ちください
|
(as seen on a sign) Please take one. |
|
営業中
|
えい＊ぎょう＊ちゅう
|
(as seen on a sign) Open (for business) |
|
休業中
|
きゅう＊ぎょう＊ちゅう
|
(as seen on a sign) Closed (for business) |
|
準備中
|
じゅん＊び＊ちゅう
|
(as seen on a sign) getting ready to open |
|
年内
|
ねん＊ない
|
(as can be seen on a sign) until/by the end of the year |
|
新宿駅
|
しん＊じゅく＊えき
|
Shinjuku Station |
|
みどりの窓口
|
みどりの＊まど＊ぐち
|
both- kunyomi Green Counter: Ticket Reservation Office |
|
禁煙
|
きん＊えん
|
(as seen on a sign) no smoking |
|
禁煙所
|
きん＊えん＊じょ
|
(as seen on a sign) Smoking area |
|
案内
|
あん＊ない
|
1: information; guidance; leading; |
|
国内旅行
|
こく＊ない＊りょ＊こう
|
(as seen on a sign) domestic tour/travel |
|
海外旅行
|
かい＊がい＊りょ＊こう
|
(as seen on a sign) traveling abroad |
|
自動
|
じ＊どう
|
automatic |
|
押し入れ
|
お＊し＊い＊れ
|
お ー(kunyomi) a closet |
|
引く
|
ひ＊く
|
kunyomi - (both trans and intransitive) 1: to pull; 2: to draw (attention, etc.); to attract (interest, etc.); 3: to draw back; 4: to draw (a card); 5: to draw (plan, line, etc.); 6: to catch (cold); 7: to play (string instr.); 8: to look up (e.g. dictionary); to consult; () 9: to haul; to pull (vehicles); 10: to subtract; 11: to ebb; to fade; 12: to descend (from); to inherit (a characteristic); 13: to quote; to raise (as evidence); 14: to lay (a cable); to draw (a cable) |
|
引き出し
|
ひ＊き＊だ＊し
|
ひ - kunyomi a drawer |
|
引力
|
いん＊りょく
|
いん - onyomi gravitational force |
|
引用 スル
|
いん＊よう スル
|
いん - onyomi to quote, to cite |
|
割る
|
わ＊る
|
kunyomi -(transitive) to cut, to break, to crack |
|
割合
|
わり＊あい
|
わり - kunyomi rate; a ratio |
|
一割引
|
いち＊わり＊びき
|
わり - kunyomi 10% off |
|
分割
|
ぶん＊かつ
|
かつ - onyomi division |
|
営業 スル
|
えい＊ぎょう スル
|
えい - onyomi to carry on business (noun): business |
|
運営 スル
|
うん＊えい スル
|
えい - onyomi to manage |
|
自宅
|
じ＊たく
|
じ - onyomi one's own home |
|
自分
|
じ＊ぶん
|
じ - onyomi one's own |
|
自信
|
じ＊しん
|
じ - onyomi self-confidence |
|
自由
|
じ＊ゆう
|
じ - onyomi freedom, liberty |
|
経由
|
けい＊ゆ
|
ゆ - onyomi via, by way of |
|
理由
|
り＊ゆう
|
ゆう - onyomi reason |
|
取る
|
と＊る
|
kunyomi -- (transitive) 1: to take; to pick up; to harvest; to earn; to choose; 2: to steal; 3: to eat; to have (a meal); 4: to remove (one's glasses, etc.); 5: to compete (in sumo, cards, etc.); to play |
|
取り引き
|
と＊り＊ひ＊き
|
と - kunyomi a transaction; a trade |
|
取材 スル
|
しゅ＊ざい スル
|
しゅ -onyomi to collect materials |
|
取得 スル
|
しゅ＊とく スル
|
しゅ - onyomi to acquire (noun): acquisition |
|
求める
|
もと＊める
|
もと - kunyomi 1: to want; to wish for; 2: to request; to demand; 3: to seek; to search for; to pursue (pleasure); to hunt (a job); 4: (Polite language) to purchase; to buy |
|
求人広告
|
きゅう＊じん＊こう＊こく
|
きゅう - onyomi a help wanted advertisement |
|
要求 スル
|
よう＊きゅう スル
|
both- onyomi to demand |
|
願う
|
ねが＊う
|
kunyomi -- (transitive) 1: to desire; to wish; to hope; 2: to beg; to request; to implore; to pray; (Auxiliary verb) 3: to have something done for oneself |
|
願い
|
ねが＊い
|
kunyomi a wish |
|
願書
|
がん＊しょ
|
がん ーonyomi an application |
|
知る
|
し＊る
|
kunyomi - (transitive) to know |
|
知らせる
|
し＊らせる
|
kunyomi - (transitive) to let know, to inform |
|
知識
|
ち＊しき
|
ち - onyomi knowledge |
|
通知 スル
|
つう＊ち スル
|
ち - onyomi to inform (noun): notice; notification; report; posting |
|
知人
|
ち＊じん
|
friend; acquaintance |
|
引退 スル
|
いん＊たい スル
|
to retire (from office/work) |
|
考える
|
かんが＊える
|
(transitive) to consider; to think about |
|
定価
|
てい＊か
|
か - onyomi list price; regular price; established price |
|
忘れる
|
わす＊れる
|
(transitive) to forget; to leave carelessly; to be forgetful of; to forget about; to forget (an article) |
|
念願
|
ねん＊がん
|
がん - onyomi one's dearest wish |
|
はさみ
(the kanji is 鋏, but is typically written only in kana) |
scissors
|
|
|
ホチキス
|
a stapler
|
|
|
ファイル
|
(noun; suru-v)
file (as in file folders or file away) |
|
|
文房具
|
ぶん＊ぼう＊ぐ
|
stationery |
|
家具
|
か＊ぐ
|
furniture |
|
たんす
(the kanji is 箪笥, but is usually written in kana alone) |
chest of drawers; bureau; cabinet; tansu; dresser
|
|
|
本棚
|
ほん＊だな
|
bookshelves; bookshelf; bookcase |
|
食器棚
|
しょっ＊き＊だな
|
cupboard; sideboard |
|
シーツ
|
sheet; bed sheet
|
|
|
まくら
(the kanji is 枕, but is frequently written in kana alone) |
a pillow
|
|
|
布団
|
ふ＊とん
|
1: futon (quilted Japanese-style mattress laid out on the floor); 2: round cushion used for Zen meditation (traditionally made of woven bulrush leaves) |
|
鍋
|
なべ
|
saucepan; pot |
|
包丁
|
ほう＊ちょう
|
kitchen knife; carving knife |
|
ポット
|
a pot
|
|
|
フライパン
|
fry pan; frying pan
|
|
|
台所用品
|
だい＊どころ＊よう＊ひん
|
kitchen utensils |
|
フォーク
|
fork
|
|
|
スプーン
|
spoon
|
|
|
茶碗
|
ちゃ＊わん
|
rice bowl; tea cup; teacup |
|
皿
|
さら
|
1: plate; dish; platter; disc; () 2: serving; helping; course; |
|
食器
|
しょっ＊き
|
tableware |
|
寝具
|
しん＊ぐ
|
bedding |
|
工具
|
こう＊ぐ
|
tool; implement |
|
農具
|
のう＊ぐ
|
farming implement; farm tools |
|
雨具
|
あめ＊ぐ
|
rain gear |
|
道具
|
どう＊ぐ
|
implement; tool; means |
|
用具
|
よう＊ぐ
|
tools; implements |
|
器具
|
き＊ぐ
|
utensil; apparatus; implement; device; gadget |
|
楽器
|
がっ＊き
|
a musical instrument |
|
計器
|
けい＊き
|
meter; gauge |
|
花器
|
か＊き
|
flower vase |
|
茶器
|
ちゃ＊き
|
1: tea utensils; 2: container for powdered green tea (tea ceremony) |
|
兵器
|
へい＊き
|
arms; weapons; ordnance |
|
食料品
|
しょく＊りょう＊ひん
|
ひん - onyomi foodstuff; groceries |
|
化粧品
|
け＊しょう＊ひん
|
cosmetics; toilet articles |
|
家庭用品
|
か＊てい＊よう＊ひん
|
household articles and goods |
|
台
|
だい
|
onyomi a table; a platform |
|
一台
|
いち＊だい
|
だい - onyomi one (for machines) |
|
台地
|
だい＊ち
|
だい - onyomi a plateau |
|
台風
|
たい＊ふう
|
たい - onyomi a typhoon |
|
窓
|
まど
|
kunyomi a window |
|
同窓会
|
どう＊そう＊かい
|
そう - onyomi an alumni association |
|
具体的（な）
|
ぐ＊たい＊てき（な）
|
ぐ - onyomi concrete |
|
器
|
うつわ
|
kunyomi a container |
|
用いる
|
もち＊いる
|
kunyomi - (transitive) to use; to make use of; to utilize; to utilise |
|
用事
|
よう＊じ
|
tasks; things to do; errand; business (to take care of); affairs; engagement |
|
用
|
よう
|
1: task; business; 2: use; duty; service; 3: call of nature; excretion |
|
用意 スル
|
よう＊い スル
|
よう - onyomi to prepare (noun): preparation; arrangements; provision; getting ready; laying out (e.g. a meal) |
|
利用 スル
|
り＊よう スル
|
よう - onyomi to use |
|
服
|
ふく
|
onyomi clothes |
|
服用 スル
|
ふく＊よう スル
|
よう - onyomi to take (medicine) |
|
紙
|
かみ
|
kunyomi paper |
|
表紙
|
ひょう＊し
|
し - onyomi a cover |
|
辞書
|
じ＊しょ
|
じ - onyomi a dictionary |
|
雑音
|
ざつ＊おん
|
ざつ- onyomi noise |
|
雑用
|
ざつ＊よう
|
ざつ - onyomi miscellaneous duties |
|
複雑（な）
|
ふく＊ざつ（な）
|
ざつ - onyomi [antonyms: 簡単（な）、単純（な）] complicated |
|
雑巾
(in the book as 雑布, but the above is the more common kanji) |
ぞう＊きん
|
ぞう - irregular onyomi a dust cloth |
|
雑誌
|
ざっ＊し
|
ざっ- onyomi し- onyomi a magazine |
|
週刊誌
|
しゅう＊かん＊し
|
し - onyomi a weekly magazine |
|
日誌
|
にっ＊し
|
し - daily records |
|
消化器
|
しょう＊か＊き
|
fire extinguihier |
|
呉服
|
ご＊ふく
|
draperies; dry-goods; piece goods Japanese kimono |
|
女性用
|
じょ＊せい＊よう
|
for use by women |
|
洋だんす
|
よう＊だん＊す
|
a western style chest of drawers; bureau; cabinet; tansu; dresser |
|
和だんす
|
わ＊だん＊す
|
a Japanese style chest of drawers; bureau; cabinet; tansu; dresser |
|
鏡台
|
きょう＊だい
|
a dresser; a dressing table; a vanity |
|
一方
|
いっ＊ぽう
|
on the other hand |
|
月給
|
げっ＊きゅう
|
one's monthly salary |
|
家庭
|
か＊てい
|
a home; a household |
|
催物
|
もよおし＊もの
|
points of interest; tourist attraction; exhibit; events; amusements; (program of) entertainments (programme) |
|
工芸（~品）
|
こう＊げい (~ひん）
|
工芸 - industrial arts; craft 工芸品 - handicraft; industrial art object |
|
美術
|
び＊じゅつ
|
art; fine arts |
|
貴金属
|
き＊きん＊ぞく
|
precious metals; Jewelry |
|
電気製品
|
でん＊き＊せい＊ひん
|
electronic goods and appliances |
|
製品
|
せい＊ひん
|
manufactured goods; finished goods; product |
|
玩具
|
would traditionally be read as がん＊ぐ --however, in that case it is typically written in kana alone.
Most commonly, it is read おもちゃ, an irregular reading |
Toy(s) |
|
紳士
|
しん＊し
|
gentleman |
|
紳士靴
|
しん＊し＊ぐつ
|
men's shoes |
|
紳士服
|
しん＊し＊ふく
|
suits for gentlemen; menswear |
|
婦人服
|
ふ＊じん＊ふく
|
women's clothing |
|
婦人靴
|
ふ＊じん＊ぐつ
|
women's shoes |
|
洋品
|
よう＊ひん
|
Western-style apparel and accessories; haberdashery |
|
携帯品
|
けい＊たい＊ひん
|
personal effects; hand baggage |
|
携帯
|
けい＊たい
|
1: something carried (in the hand); handheld; 2: (Noun) (Abbreviation) (Colloquialism) mobile telephone; cell phone |
|
預り
|
あずか＊り
|
1: under custody; under supervision; 2: undecided match; draw; tie |
|
携帯品一時預り所
|
けい＊たい＊ひん＊いち＊じ＊あずか＊り＊じょ
|
Cloakroom; check room |
|
催物場
|
もよおし＊もの＊じょう
|
Special Exhibition Hall |
|
美術工芸品
|
び＊じゅつ＊こう＊げい＊ひん
|
(as may be seen on a sign in a department store) Arts and Crafts |
|
洋品雑貨
|
よう＊ひん＊ざっ＊か
|
(as may be seen on a sign at the dept. store) Women's Goods and Accessories |
|
口紅
|
くち＊べに
|
lipstick |
|
運動靴
|
うん＊どう＊ぐつ
|
sports shoes; sneakers |
|
実物
|
じつ＊ぶつ
|
real thing; original; actual |
|
預金
|
よ＊きん
|
a deposit; a bank account |
|
資金
|
し＊きん
|
funds; capital |
|
生産者
|
せい＊さん＊しゃ
|
manufacturer; producer |
|
消費者
|
しょう＊ひ＊しゃ
|
consumer |
|
個人
|
こ＊じん
|
こ - onyomi an individual |
|
代金
|
だい＊きん
|
price; payment; cost; charge; the money; the bill |
|
産地
|
さん＊ち
|
さん- onyomi producing area; region where a product is produced (more common term than 生産地) |
|
生産地
|
せい＊さん＊ち
|
producing area; region where a product is produced (less common term than 産地) |
|
産物
|
さん＊ぶつ
|
product; result; fruit (more common term than 生産物) |
|
生産物
|
せい＊さん＊ぶつ
|
products (less common term than 産物) |
|
物価
|
ぶっ＊か
|
か - onyomi prices of commodities; prices (in general); cost-of-living |
|
地価
|
ち＊か
|
the price of land |
|
銀
|
ぎん
|
onyomi silver |
|
銀行
|
ぎん＊こう
|
ぎん - onyomi a bank |
|
水銀
|
すい＊ぎん
|
ぎん - onyomi liquid silver |
|
銀座
|
ぎん＊ざ
|
ぎん - onyomi Ginza (this is a place name) |
|
資本
|
し＊ほん
|
し- onyomi captial, a fund |
|
資料
|
し＊りょう
|
し - onyomi data, materials |
|
品物
|
しな＊もの
|
しな - kunyomi goods, articles |
|
商品
|
しょう＊ひん
|
ひん - onyomi a commodity |
|
上品（な）
|
じょう＊ひん（な）
|
ひん - onyomi elegant; refined; polished |
|
〜個
(ex. 一個) |
〜こ
（いっ＊こ） |
こ - onyomi counter for things (such as eggs) (ex. one (thing)) |
|
個室
|
こ＊しつ
|
こ - onyomi a private room |
|
個々の
|
こ＊こ＊の
|
こ - onyomi individual |
|
評価 スル
|
ひょう＊か スル
|
か - onyomi to evaluate |
|
高価（な）
|
こう＊か（な）
|
か - onyomi expensive |
|
産む
|
う＊む
|
kunyomi ---(transitive) to give birth; to deliver; to produce |
|
生まれる
|
う＊まれる
|
kunyomi - (intransitive) to be born |
|
生まれる
|
う＊まれる
|
kunyomi --(intransitive) to be born |
|
生産 スル
|
せい＊さん スル
|
to produce |
|
期間
|
き＊かん
|
き - onyomi a period (of time) |
|
学期
|
がっ＊き
|
き - onyomi a school term |
|
定期
|
てい＊き
|
き - onyomi a commuter's pass |
|
人々
|
ひと＊びと
|
(々 repeats the sound of the kanji before it) people |
|
色々（な）
|
いろ＊いろ（な）
|
(々 repeats the sound of the kanji before it） various |
|
国々
|
くに＊ぐに
|
(々 repeats the sound of the kanji before it) various countries |
|
少々
|
しょう＊しょう
|
(々 repeats the sound of the kanji before it) a little, a few |
|
報道
|
ほう＊どう
|
ほう - onyomi news |
|
電報
|
でん＊ぽう
|
ぽう - modified onyomi a telegram |
|
予報
|
よ＊ほう
|
ほう - onyomi a forecast |
|
情報
|
じょう＊ほう
|
ほう - onyomi information |
|
報告 スル
|
ほう＊こく スル
|
both - onyomi to report |
|
広告
|
こう＊こく
|
こく - onyomi an advertisement |
|
報告書
|
ほう＊こく＊しょ
|
all - onyomi a report |
|
前期
|
ぜん＊き
|
first term; first half-year; preceding period; early period |
|
後期
|
こう＊き
|
latter period; final |
|
消費者価格
|
しょう＊ひ＊しゃ＊か＊かく
|
consumer's price |
|
返済 スル
|
へん＊さい スル
|
(repayment; reimbursement; refund; redemption |
|
品質
|
ひん＊しつ
|
(material) quality |
|
資本主義
|
し＊ほん＊しゅ＊ぎ
|
capitalism |
|
下品（な）
|
げ＊ひん（な）
|
vulgar |
|
当店
|
とう＊てん
|
this store |
|
新学期
|
しん＊がっ＊き
|
new school term |
|
大学病院
|
だい＊がく＊びょう＊いん
|
university hospital; teaching hospital |
|
電話連絡
|
でん＊わ＊れん＊らく
|
telephone contact |
|
自動車工場
|
じ＊どう＊しゃ＊こう＊じょう
(can also be こう＊ば） |
an Automobile Factory |
|
大学院進学
|
だい＊がく＊いん＊しん＊がく
|
continuing one's education into graduate school |
|
国立教育会館
|
こく＊りつ＊きょう＊いく＊かい＊かん
|
This is a Place name. Could also mean "meeting hall for national education" |
|
会館
|
かい＊かん
|
meeting hall; assembly hall |
|
経済情報雑誌
|
けい＊ざい＊じょう＊ほう＊ざっ＊し
|
Economy Information Magazine |
|
都市交通問題
|
と＊し＊こう＊つう＊もん＊だい
|
Problems with commuting to school in the city |
|
産業別労働人口
|
さん＊ぎょう＊べつ＊ろう＊どう＊じん＊こう
|
Industrial workforce |
|
単位
|
たん＊い
|
たん - onyomi 1: meaningful unit; denomination; 2: credit (in school) |
|
物価高
|
ぶっ＊か＊だか
|
high prices of commodities |
|
国立病院
|
こく＊りつ＊びょう＊いん
|
Kokuritsu Hospital (Place name) ...could also be "national hospital" |
|
勉強部屋
|
べん＊きょう＊へ＊や
|
study room |
|
料理上手
|
りょう＊り＊じょう＊ず
|
skilled at cooking; skilled cook |
|
東京案内
|
とう＊きょう＊あん＊ない
|
to show around or guide through Tokyo |
|
自由行動
|
じ＊ゆう＊こう＊どう
|
free action; free activity; acting at one's own discretion; taking one's own course; free hand; independent action |
|
不合格者
|
ふ＊ごう＊かく＊しゃ
|
unsuccessful candidate; rejected person |
|
新宿駅前
|
しん＊じゅく＊えき＊まえ
|
In front of Shinjuku Station |
|
前都知事
|
まえ＊と＊ち＊じ
|
the preceding 〜都 prefectural governor |
|
国産品
|
こく＊さん＊ひん
|
domestic goods |
|
海外生活
|
かい＊がい＊せい＊かつ
|
life abroad |
|
結婚資金
|
けっ＊こん＊し＊きん
|
money given as a gift for marriage |
|
自動車生産台数
|
じ＊どう＊しゃ＊せい＊さん＊だい＊すう
|
Automobile manufacture number |
|
台数
|
だい＊すう
|
number of large objects such as cars, computers, etc. |
|
予約席
|
よ＊やく＊せき
|
reserved seat |
|
有名人
|
ゆう＊めい＊ひと
|
celebrity |
|
料理番組
|
りょう＊り＊ばん＊ぐみ
|
A cooking show |
|
練習問題
|
れん＊しゅう＊もん＊だい
|
exercises; practice problem; practise problem |
|
漢字学習
|
かん＊じ＊がく＊しゅう
|
study of Kanji |
|
電話予約
|
でん＊わ＊よ＊やく
|
reserve by phone |
|
新入社員
|
しん＊にゅう＊しゃ＊いん
|
new employee; freshman employee; new hire |
|
落石注意
|
らく＊せき＊ちゅう＊い
|
Beware falling rocks |
|
感情
|
かん＊じょう
|
emotion; feeling; feelings; sentiment |
|
表現
|
ひょう＊げん
|
1: expression; presentation; |
|
嬉しい
(typically written in kana alone) |
うれ＊しい
|
happy; glad; pleasant |
|
寂しい
|
寂しい
|
lonely; lonesome; solitary; desolate |
|
恥ずかしい
|
はずか＊しい
|
to be ashamed; to be shy |
|
怖い
|
こわ＊い
|
1: scary; frightening; eerie; dreadful; (Interjection) 2: (I'm) afraid |
|
羨ましい
|
うらや＊ましい
|
1: envious (feeling, etc.); jealous; 2: enviable (position, etc.) |
|
怒る
|
おこ＊る
|
(intransitive) 1: to get angry; to get mad; 2: to tell someone off; to scold |
|
驚く
|
おどろ＊く
|
(intransitive) to be surprised; to be astonished |
|
羨む
|
うらや＊む
|
(transitive) to envy |
|
がっかり する
(not kanji, but important word) |
feel disappointed; dejected; lose heart; feel emotionally drained; feel let down
|
|
|
心
|
こころ
|
kunyomi a heart, mind |
|
絵
|
え
|
picture; drawing; painting; sketch |
|
心配 スル
|
しん＊ぱい スル
|
しん - onyomi 1: worry; concern; anxiety; () 2: care; help; aid; assistance |
|
心理学
|
しん＊り＊がく
|
しん - onyomi psychology |
|
関心
|
かん＊しん
|
しん - onyomi interest |
|
感じる
|
かん＊じる
|
かん - onyomi to feel; to sense; to experience |
|
感覚
|
かん＊かく
|
かん - onyomi a sense |
|
感心 スル
|
かん＊しん スル
|
both - onyomi to be impressed admiration; Well done! |
|
感謝 スル
|
かん＊しゃ スル
|
かん - onyomi to thank |
|
情けない
|
なさ＊けない
|
kunyomi miserable |
|
情報
|
じょう＊ほう
|
じょう - onyomi information |
|
愛情
|
あい＊じょう
|
じょう - onyomi love, affection |
|
情け
|
なさ＊け
|
kunyomi 1: pity; sympathy; compassion; 2: affection |
|
悲しい
|
かな＊しい
|
kunyomi sad |
|
悲しむ
|
かな＊しむ
|
kunyomi -- (transitive) to be sad; to mourn for; to regret |
|
悲劇
|
ひ＊げき
|
ひ - onyomi a tragedy (as in plays, dramas) |
|
鳴く
|
な＊く
|
kunyomi an animal's cry |
|
泣く
|
な＊く
|
kunyomi to cry, to weep |
|
笑う
|
わら＊う
|
kunyomi -- (intransitive) 1: to laugh; 2: to smile; 3: to sneer; to ridicule |
|
笑顔
|
え＊がお
|
え - unusual reading a smiling face |
|
笑い
|
わら＊い
|
kunyomi laughter, a smile |
|
苦笑 スル
|
く＊しょう スル
|
しょう - onyomi to smile wryly (noun): bitter smile; wry smile; strained laugh; sarcastic laugh |
|
頭
|
あたま
|
kunyomi a head |
|
頭金
|
あたま＊きん
|
あたま - kunyomi a down payment |
|
頭痛
|
ず＊つう
|
ず - onyomi a headache |
|
頭部
|
とう＊ぶ
|
とう - onyomi the head |
|
覚める
|
さ＊める
|
kuyomi -- (intransitive) 1: to wake; to wake up; 2: to become sober; to sober up; to regain consciousness (e.g. after anaesthesia); 3: to come to one's senses; to be disillusioned |
|
覚ます
|
さ＊ます
|
kunyomi --( transitive) 1: to awaken; 2: to disabuse; 3: to sober up |
|
覚える
|
おぼ＊える
|
kunyomi -- (transitive) 1: to memorize; to memorise; to commit to memory; to learn by heart; to bear in mind; to remember; 2: to learn; to pick up; to acquire; 3: to feel; 4: to think; to regard |
|
目覚まし時計
|
め＊ざ＊まし＊ど＊けい
|
ざ - modified kunyomi an alarm clock |
|
知覚
|
ち＊かく
|
かく - onyomi perception |
|
忘れる
|
わす＊れる
|
kunyomi -(transitive) to forget; to leave carelessly; to be forgetful of; to forget about; to forget (an article) |
|
忘れ物
|
わす＊れ＊もの
|
わす - kunyomi a thing left behind |
|
忘年会
|
ぼう＊ねん＊かい
|
ぼう - onyomi a year-end party |
|
考える
|
かんが＊える
|
kunyomi -- (transitive) to consider; to think about |
|
考え
|
かんが＊え
|
kunyomi a thought |
|
考古学
|
こう＊こ＊がく
|
こう - onyomi archaeology |
|
選考 スル
|
せん＊こう スル
|
こう - onyomi to select (noun): selection; screening |
|
心細い
|
こころ＊ぼそ＊い
|
helpless |
|
心強い
|
こころ＊づよ＊い
|
reassuring |
|
〜度
|
〜ど
|
degree of ~ |
|
〜がいやになる
(no kanji, but important phrase) |
to be disgusted with ~
|
|
|
イライラ する
(no kanji, but important phrase) |
to be irritated, to be nervous
|
|
|
いやと言う
|
いやと＊い＊う
|
to say "no" |
|
死
|
し
|
death |
|
危険
|
き＊けん
|
1: danger; peril; hazard; (Na-adjective) 2: dangerous; hazardous |
|
のんびり
(no kanji, but important word) |
(dverb, Noun, Suru verb )
carefree; at leisure |
|
|
中心
|
ちゅう＊しん
|
1: center; centre; middle; heart; core; focus; pivot; emphasis; balance; (Suffix) 2: -centered; -centred; -focussed; -oriented; centered on; focussed on |
|
食生活
|
しょく＊せい＊かつ
|
eating habits |
|
原因
|
げん＊いん
|
cause; origin; source |
|
其れ程
|
そ＊れ＊ほど
|
to that degree; extent |
|
顔
|
かお
|
face (person) |
|
鼻
|
はな
|
nose |
|
歯
|
は
|
tooth |
|
首
|
くび
|
1: neck; 2: head; 3: unemployed person |
|
肩
|
かた
|
shoulder |
|
胸
|
むね
|
breast; chest |
|
心臓
|
しん＊ぞう
|
heart (as in the body's organ) |
|
肺
|
はい
|
lung |
|
腹
|
はら
|
1: abdomen; belly; stomach; 2: one's mind; one's real intentions; one's true motive; |
|
胃
|
い
|
1: stomach; |
|
腸
|
ちょう
|
guts; bowels; intestines |
|
腰
|
こし
|
1: back; lower back; waist; hips; lumbar region; 2: body (of hair, noodle, paper, etc.); resilience; spring |
|
腕
|
うで
|
1: arm; 2: skill |
|
手腕
|
しゅ＊わん
|
ability |
|
脚
|
あし
|
1: foot; 2: leg; 3: gait; 4: pace; 5: bottom structural component (i.e. radical) of a kanji |
|
肝臓
|
かん＊ぞう
|
liver |
|
膵臓
|
すい＊ぞう
|
pancreas |
|
破損 スル
|
は＊そん スル
|
damage |
|
本品
|
ほん＊ぴん
|
this product; this item; this article |
|
開封
|
かい＊ふう
|
unsealed letter; breaking the seal |
|
通常
|
つう＊じょう
|
(No-adjective, Adverbial noun, Temporal noun) common; general; normal; usual |
|
絆創膏
(typically in kana alone) |
ばん＊そう＊こう
|
adhesive plaster; sticking plaster; bandage; band-aid |
|
異なる
|
こと＊なる
|
(intransitive) to differ; to vary; to disagree |
|
止める
|
と＊める
|
kunyomi - (transitive) 1: to stop (something or someone); to turn off; 2: to concentrate on; to pay attention to; 3: to remember; to bear in mind; 4: to fix into place; 5: to park; to leave somewhere for a time |
|
変わる
|
か＊わる
|
kunyomi - (intransitive) 1: to change; to be transformed; to be altered; to vary; 2: to move to; 3: to be different; to be uncommon; to be unusual |
|
変える
|
か＊える
|
kunyomi - (transitive) to change; to alter; to vary; to convert; to revise; to amend; to transform |
|
進む
|
すす＊む
|
kunyomi - (intransitive) [antonym: 退く] 1: to advance; to go forward; 2: to precede; to go ahead (of); 3: to make progress; to improve; 4: to deepen; to heighten; 5: to do of one's own free will |
|
進める
|
すす＊める
|
kunyomi --(transitive) to advance; to promote; to hasten |
|
続く
|
つづ＊く
|
kunyomi - (intransitive) 1: to continue; to last; to go on; 2: to be unbroken; 3: to occur again and again; 4: to lead to; to connect to |
|
つづ＊ける
|
つづ＊ける
|
kunyomi - (transitive) to continue; to keep up; to keep on |
|
動かす
|
うご＊かす
|
kunyomi -- (transitive) 1: to move; to shift; to operate; to set in motion; to mobilize; to mobilise; 2: to inspire; to rouse; to move (e.g. feeling); to influence; 3: to deny; to change |
|
喜ばす
|
よろこ＊ばす
|
(both trans/intrans) to delight; to give pleasure |
|
驚かす
|
おどろ＊かす
|
kunyomi - (transitive) to surprise; to frighten; to create a stir |
|
移る
|
うつ＊る
|
kunyomi - (intransitive) 1: to move (house); to transfer (department); 2: to change the target of interest or concern; 3: to elapse (passage of time); 4: to be permeated by a colour or scent; 5: (Usually written using kana alone) to be infected; to be contagious; to spread (as in fire) |
|
移す
|
うつ＊す
|
kunyomi - (transitive) 1: to change; to swap; to substitute; to transfer; 2: to change the object of one's interest or focus; 3: to spend or take time; 4: to infect; 5: to permeate something with the smell or colour of something; 6: to move on to the next or different stage of (a plan, etc.) |
|
割れる
|
わ＊れる
|
kunyomi - (intransitive) 1: to break; to be smashed; 2: to split; to crack; to fissure; to be torn; 3: to be divided; to cleave; 4: to come to light; to be identified; to be established; to become clear |
|
入る
(the intransitive reading) |
い＊る
|
(intransitive) to get in; to go in; to come in; to flow into; to set; to set in |
|
入る
(the godan verb reading) |
はい＊る
|
(godan verb) 1: to enter; 2: to break into; 3: to join; to enroll; 4: to contain; to hold; to accommodate; 5: to have (an income of) |
|
出る
|
で＊る
|
(intransitive) 1: to go out; to exit; to leave; 2: to appear; to come forth; to be published; 3: to answer (the phone or door) |
|
乗る
|
の＊る
|
(intransitive) 1: to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to get in; to board; to take; to embark; 2: to get on (e.g. a footstool); to step on; to jump on; to sit on; to mount; 3: to reach; to go over; to pass; 4: to follow; to stay (on track); to go with (the times, etc.); 5: to take part; to participate; to join; 6: to get into the swing (and sing, dance, etc.); 7: to be deceived; to be taken in; 8: to be carried; to be spread; to be scattered; 9: to stick; to attach; to take; to go on |
|
降りる
|
お＊りる
|
(intransitive) : to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to come down; 2: to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to disembark; to dismount; 3: to step down; to retire; to give up; to quit; 4: to be granted; to be issued; to be given; 5: to form (of frost, dew, mist, etc.); 6: to be passed (from the body; i.e. of a roundworm) |
|
伝える
|
つた＊える
|
kunyomi -- (transitive) to convey; to report; to transmit; to communicate; to tell; to impart; to propagate; to teach; to bequeath |
|
伝わる
|
つた＊わる
|
kunyomi - (intransitive) to be handed down; to be introduced; to be transmitted; to be circulated; to go along; to walk along |
|
手伝う
|
て＊つだ＊う
|
つだ - modified kunyomi to help, to assist |
|
伝記
|
でん＊き
|
でん - onyomi a biography |
|
伝言
|
でん＊ごん
|
でん - onyomi a message |
|
代わる
|
か＊わる
|
kunyomi ー（intransitive) 1: to succeed; to relieve; to replace; 2: to take the place of; to substitute for; to take over for; to represent; 3: to be exchanged; to change (places with); to switch |
|
代える
|
か＊える
|
kunyomi (transitive) 1: to replace; 2: to exchange; to interchange; 3: to substitute |
|
時代
|
じ＊だい
|
だい - onyomi an era |
|
部屋代
|
へ＊や＊だい
|
だい - onyomi room rent |
|
交代 スル
|
こう＊たい スル
|
たい - onyomi (suru): to take turns alternation; change; relief; relay; shift; substitution (sports, etc.) |
|
呼ぶ
|
よ＊ぶ
|
kunyomi - (transitive) : to call out (to); to call; to invoke; 2: to summon (a doctor, etc.); 3: to invite; 4: to designate; to name; to brand; 5: to garner (support, etc.); to gather; |
|
呼出し
(more commonly 呼び出し） |
よび＊だし
(more commonly よ＊び＊だ＊し） |
よ or よび- kunyomi and modified kunyomi 1: call; summons; 2: (Noun) sumo usher who calls the names of wrestlers, sweeps the ring, etc.; 3: (Abbreviation) telephone number at which a person without a telephone can be reached; 4: (Archaism) box-shaped area containing clean water for rinsing oneself (in an Edo-period bathhouse); 5: (Archaism) high-ranking prostitute in the Yoshiwara district (Edo period); 6: (Archaism) unlicensed prostitute in the Fukagawa red-light district (Edo period) |
|
呼吸
|
こ＊きゅう
|
こ - onyomi 1: breath; respiration; 2: knack; trick; secret (of doing something) |
|
焼く
|
や＊く
|
kunyomi - (transitive) 1: to bake; to grill; 2: to develop (photos); () 3: to suntan; 4: to burn (in flames, down, CD, DVD, etc.); to scorch; 5: to be jealous; to be envious |
|
焼ける
|
や＊ける
|
kunyomi - (intransitive) 1: to burn; to be roasted; to be heated; to be sunburnt; to fade (in the sun); to glow red (i.e. of the sky at sunset); 2: to be jealous; to be envious |
|
日焼け
|
ひ＊や＊け
|
や - kunyomi sunburn |
|
焼き肉
|
や＊き＊にく
|
や - kunyomi grilled meat |
|
全焼 スル
|
ぜん＊しょう スル
|
しょう - onyomi (suru): to be burned down (noun): burned down; entirely destroyed |
|
曲がる
|
ま＊がる
|
kunyomi ー(intransitive) 1: to bend; to curve; to warp; to wind; to twist; 2: to turn; 3: to be awry; to be askew; to be crooked |
|
曲げる
|
ま＊げる
|
kunyomi - (transitive) to bend; to crook; to lean; to yield (a point); to depart (from a principle) |
|
曲線
|
きょく＊せん
|
きょく - onyomi a curved line |
|
作曲家
|
さっ＊きょく＊か
|
きょく - onyomi a composer |
|
脱ぐ
|
ぬ＊ぐ
|
kunyomi - (transitive) to take off (clothes, shoes, etc.); to undress |
|
脱げる
|
ぬ＊げる
|
kunyomi - (intransitive) to come off; to slip down; to slip off |
|
脱出 スル
|
だっ＊しゅつ スル
|
だっ - onyomi (suru): to escape 1: escape; break-out; 2: prolapse; proptosis |
|
脱落 スル
|
だつ＊らく スル
|
だつ - onyomi (suru): to drop out 1: loss; dropping out; falling by the wayside; 2: omission; lacuna; gap; hiatus; 3: desertion; defection; 4: apostasy |
|
別れる
|
わか＊れる
|
kunyomi - (intransitive) to be divided; to part from; to separate; to bid farewell |
|
特別 （な）
|
とく＊べつ（な）
|
べつ - onyomi special |
|
別（の）
|
べつ（の）
|
onyomi different, another |
|
区別
|
く＊べつ
|
べつ - onyomi distinction |
|
集める
|
あつ＊める
|
kunyomi - (transitive) to collect; to assemble; to gather |
|
集まる
|
あつ＊まる
|
kunyomi - (intransitive) to collect; to assemble; to gather |
|
集合 スル
|
しゅう＊ごう スル
|
しゅう -onyomi (suru): to gather 1: gathering; assembly; meeting; |
|
集中 スル
|
しゅう＊ちゅう スル
|
しゅう- onyomi (suru): to concentrate concentration; convergence; centralization; integration; gathering together |
|
並ぶ
|
なら＊ぶ
|
kunyomi - (intransitive) 1: to line up; to stand in a line; 2: to rival; to match; to equal |
|
並べる
|
なら＊べる
|
kunyomi - (transitive) 1: to line up; to set up; 2: to enumerate; to itemize |
|
並木
|
なみ＊き
|
なみ - kunyomi a tree-lined road |
|
並の
|
なみ＊の
|
なみ - kunyomi ordinary |
|
並列
|
へい＊れつ
|
へい - onyomi parallel |
|
喜ぶ
|
よろこ＊ぶ
|
kunyomi ー (intransitive) 1: to be delighted; to be glad; to be pleased; 2: to congratulate; 3: to gratefully accept |
|
喜び
|
よろこ＊び
|
kunyomi joy; delight; rapture; pleasure; gratification; rejoicing; congratulations; felicitations |
|
喜劇
|
き＊げき
|
き - onyomi a comedy |
|
驚く
|
おどろ＊く
|
kunyomi - (intransitive) to be surprised; to be astonished |
|
驚き
|
おどろ＊き
|
kunyomi surprise |
|
驚異
|
きょう＊い
|
きょう - onyomi a wonder |
|
代表 スル
|
だい＊ひょう スル
|
だい -onyomi representative; representation; delegation; type; example; model |
|
角
(the kunyomi reading) |
かど
|
kunyomi 1: corner (e.g. desk, pavement); 2: edge |
|
家々
|
いえ＊いえ
|
every house or family |
|
きちんと
(no kanji, but important phrase) |
(Adverb, Suru verb, Onomatopoeic or mimetic word)
precisely; accurately; neatly |
|
|
一曲
|
いっ＊きょく
|
tune (melody, piece of music) |
|
代金
|
だい＊きん
|
money to be paid; price; payment; cost; charge; the money; the bill |
|
作曲 スル
|
さっ＊きょく スル
|
（suru):to compose composition; setting (of music) |
|
集合場所
|
しゅう＊ごう＊ば＊しょ
|
meeting place; rendezvous (point); roll-call (assembly) point; appointed (designated) place |
|
大都市
|
だい＊と＊し
|
metropolis; large city |
|
〜組
(may also appear as ~組み) |
〜くみ
(〜く＊み） |
"〜" is usually a number. 1: set (of items); 2: group (of people); class (of students); company (esp. construction); family (i.e. mafia); team; 3: typesetting; composition |
|
送信
|
そう＊しん
|
transmission; sending |
|
送信中
|
そう＊しん＊ちゅう
|
in the process of transmitting (as might see on a fax machine) |
|
面会
|
めん＊かい
|
meeting (face-to-face); interview |
|
新発売
|
しん＊はつ＊ばい
|
new product or model |
|
伝言板
|
でん＊ごん＊ばん
|
message board |
|
使用中
|
し＊よう＊ちゅう
|
busy; in the middle (of) "in use" |
|
空室
|
くう＊しつ
(less commonly: あき＊しつ） |
vacant or unoccupied room |
|
用紙
|
よう＊し
|
1: blank form; 2: sheets of paper; sheet of paper |
|
発売中
|
はつ＊ばい＊ちゅう
|
now on sale |
|
無料体験
|
む＊りょう＊たい＊けん
|
free trial (e.g. of software, game, etc.) |
|
対
|
つい
|
1: pair; couple; set; 2: antithesis; (Counter) 3: counter for items that come in pairs; 4: counter for sets (of clothes, small furniture, utensils, etc.) |
|
不適当（な）
|
ふ＊てき＊とう（な）
|
inadequacy; inappropriateness; unfitness; impropriety |
|
苦しい
|
くる＊しい
|
kunyomi 1: painful; difficult; agonizing; 2: needy; tight (budget); straitened (circumstances); 3: forced (smile, joke); lame (excuse); strained (interpretation); 4: awkward (situation); painful (position); () 5: (after masu stem) hard to do; unpleasant |
|
易しい
|
やさ＊しい
|
easy; plain; simple |
|
間違う
|
ま＊ちが＊う
|
to make a mistake; to be incorrect; to be mistaken |
|
暇（な）
|
ひま（な）
|
1: spare time; free time; leisure; 2: time off; day off; vacation; holiday; leave; 3: quitting (one's job); firing someone; divorcing (one's spouse); (Na-adjective) 4: (of one's time) free; (of one's business) slow |
|
年寄り
|
とし＊よ＊り
|
1: old people; the aged; 2: sumo coaches |
|
細い
|
ほそ＊い
|
kunyomi 1: thin; slender; fine; |
|
細かい
|
こま＊かい
|
kunyomi 1: small; 2: fine; minute; 3: minor; trivial; 4: sensitive; attentive |
|
細部
|
さい＊ぶ
|
さい - onyomi details |
|
細分化 スル
|
さい＊ぶん＊か スル
|
さい - onyomi to subdivide |
|
太い
|
ふと＊い
|
kunyomi 1: fat; thick; 2: deep (of a voice); 3: daring; shameless; brazen; 4: (Slang) lucky (billiards) |
|
太る
|
ふと＊る
|
kunyomi to get fat |
|
太陽
|
たい＊よう
|
たい - onyomi the sun |
|
太平洋
|
たい＊へい＊よう
|
たい- onyomi the Pacific Ocean |
|
重大（な）
|
じゅう＊だい（な）
|
じゅう - onyomi important |
|
体重
|
たい＊じゅう
|
じゅう - onyomi weight |
|
重力
|
じゅう＊りょく
|
じゅう - onyomi gravity |
|
軽食
|
けい＊しょく
|
けい - onyomi a snack |
|
経由
|
けい＊ゆ
|
けい - onyomi gas oil, light oil |
|
軽自動車
|
けい＊じ＊どう＊しゃ
|
けい - onyomi a compact car |
|
狭い
|
せま＊い
|
kunyomi narrow, small |
|
狭き門
|
せま＊き＊もん
|
せま - kunyomi 1. the strait gate (to Heaven) 2. narrow gate; obstacle; school (position) hard to enter (get) |
|
狭義
|
きょう＊ぎ
|
きょう- onyomi narrow sense (e.g. of a word); strict |
|
弱い
|
よわ＊い
|
kunyomi weak; frail; delicate; tender; unskilled; weak (wine) |
|
弱る
|
よわ＊る
|
kunyomi ー(intransitive) to weaken; to be troubled; to be downcast; to be emaciated; to be dejected; to be perplexed; to impair |
|
弱々しい
|
よわ＊よわ＊しい
|
kunyomi fragile, vulnerable |
|
弱点
|
じゃく＊てん
|
じゃく - onyomi a weak point |
|
眠い
|
ねむ＊い
|
kunyomi sleepy |
|
眠る
|
ねむ＊る
|
kunyomi - (intransitive) 1: to sleep (not necessarily lying down); 2: to die; |
|
冬眠
|
とう＊みん
|
みん - onyomi hibernation |
|
安眠
|
あん＊みん
|
みん - onyomi a good sleep |
|
苦しむ
|
くる＊しむ
|
kunyomi - (intransitive) to suffer; to groan; to be worried |
|
苦い
|
にが＊い
|
kunyomi bitter |
|
苦痛
|
く＊つう
|
く - onyomi pain; agony; bitterness |
|
簡単（な）
|
かん＊たん（な）
|
both - onyomi [antonyms: 複雑（な）、難解（な）] simple, easy |
|
書簡
|
しょ＊かん
|
かん - onyomi a letter |
|
航空書簡
|
こう＊くう＊しょ＊かん
|
かん - onyomi aerogramme; air letter |
|
単に
|
たん＊に
|
onyomi only, simply |
|
単語
|
たん＊ご
|
たん - onyomi word; vocabulary; (usually) single-character word |
|
単数
|
たん＊すう
|
たん - onyomi singular number (as in grammatical term "bat" and not plural as "bats") |
|
重さ
|
おも＊さ
|
weight |
|
長さ
|
なが＊さ
|
length |
|
大西洋
|
たい＊せい＊よう
|
Atlantic Ocean |
|
三大洋
|
さん＊たい＊よう
|
three great oceans (Pacific, Atlantic & Indian) |
|
細かく
|
こま＊かく
|
(adverb) minutely; finely |
|
〜細かくしてくださいませんか。
|
〜こま＊かくしてくださいませんか。
|
Can you make change for 〜。 ("〜” is an amount of money) |
|
細かいお金
|
こま＊かいお＊かね
|
small change (as in money) |
|
強弱
|
きょう＊じゃく
|
1. strong and weak 2. srength; power |
|
〜玉
（Ex. カニ玉） |
〜たま
(Ex. カニ＊たま） |
〜玉 as a noun suffix denotes "egg" or "omelet" (Ex. a crab omelet) |
|
作り方
|
つく＊り＊かた
|
1: style of building; construction; workmanship; way of making; 2: recipe; 3: how to grow (something) |
|
卵
|
たまご
(more common spelling than 玉子) |
1: eggs; egg; spawn; roe; 2: hen egg; 3: (an expert) in the making |
|
玉子
|
たま＊ご
(less common spelling than 卵) |
hen egg |
|
葱
(usually written in kana alone) |
ねぎ
|
a spring onion |
|
生姜
(usually written in kana alone) |
しょう＊が
|
ginger |
|
片栗粉
|
かた＊くり＊こ
|
1: potato starch; 2: starch of dogtooth violet |
|
塩
|
しお
|
salt |
|
砂糖
|
さ＊とう
|
sugar |
|
椎茸
|
しい＊たけ
|
shiitake mushrooms |
|
酢
|
す
|
vinegar |
|
醤油
|
しょう＊ゆ
|
soy sauce |
|
大さじ
|
おお＊さじ
|
tablespoon |
|
小さじ
|
こ＊さじ
|
a teaspoon |
|
中華鍋
|
ちゅう＊か＊なべ
|
a wok |
|
溶く
|
と＊く
|
(transitive) to dissolve (paint); to scramble (eggs); to melt (metal, etc.); to mix (water with flour, etc.) |
|
強火
|
つよ＊び
|
high flame or heat (in cooking) |
|
熱する
|
ねっ＊する
|
(special class verb) to heat; to heat up (as term that may be used in cooking) |
|
流し入れる
|
なが＊し＊い＊れる
|
to pour |
|
かき混ぜる
|
かき＊ま＊ぜる
|
to mix; to stir; to scramble; to churn |
|
手早い
|
て＊はや＊い
|
nimble; quick; agile |
|
固まる
|
かた＊まる
|
kunyomi - (intransitive) 1: to harden; to set; to solidify; 2: to become firm; to become certain; 3: to gather (together); to assemble; to huddle together |
|
円形
|
えん＊けい
|
1: round shape; circle; 2: circular form |
|
纏め
(usually written in kana alone) |
まと＊め
|
settlement; conclusion; summary |
|
ひっくり返す
|
ひっくり＊かえ＊す
|
(transitive) 1: to turn over; to turn upside down; to turn up; to turn inside out; to turn out; 2: to knock over; to tip over; 3: to overturn (e.g. a decision); to upset; to reverse |
|
焼き色をつけ
|
や＊き＊いろ＊をつけ
|
brown (the item your cooking) |
|
溶かす
|
と＊かす
|
(transitive) to melt; to dissolve |
|
煮る
|
に＊る
|
(transitive) to boil; to simmer; to stew; to seethe |
|
出来上がり
|
で＊き＊あ＊がり
|
finish; completion; ready; made for; cut out |
|
卵を溶く
|
たまご＊を＊と＊く
|
to beat an egg |
|
加える
|
くわ＊える
|
(transitive) to add; to append; to sum up; to add (up); to include; to increase; to inflict |
|
固める
|
かた＊める
|
(transitive) 1: to harden; to freeze; to strengthen; to solidify; to make (a fist); to tramp down (snow, dirt); 2: to put together; to collect; to gather; to consolidate; 3: to make secure; to stabilize; to settle down; to strengthen (belief, resolution, etc.); to establish (evidence); 4: to fortify; to reinforce; to support; 5: to wear for a specific purpose (armor, coat, etc.); 6: to swear; to resolutely vow; to sincerely promise; 7: to tie tightly; to fasten; 8: to hold a bow fully drawn |
|
溶ける
|
と＊ける
|
(intransitive) to melt; to thaw; to fuse; to dissolve |
|
炒める
|
いた＊める
|
(transitive) to cook; to fry; to saute; to stir-fry |
|
蒸す
|
む＊す
|
(transitive) to steam; to poultice; to be sultry |
|
掛ける
|
か＊ける
|
(transitive) 1: to hang (e.g. picture); to hoist (e.g. sail); to raise (e.g. flag); 2: to sit; () 3: to be partway (verb); to begin (but not complete); 4: to take (time, money); to expend (money, time, etc.); 5: to make (a call); 6: to multiply; 7: to secure (e.g. lock); 8: to put on (glasses, etc.); 9: to cover; 10: to burden someone; 11: to apply (insurance); 12: to turn on (an engine, etc.); to set (a dial, an alarm clock, etc.); 13: to put an effect (spell, anaesthetic, etc.) on; 14: to hold an emotion for (pity, hope, etc.); 15: to bind; 16: to pour (or sprinkle, spray, etc.) onto; 17: to argue (in court); to deliberate (in a meeting); to present (e.g. idea to a conference, etc.); 18: to increase further; 19: to catch (in a trap, etc.); 20: to set atop; 21: to erect (a makeshift building); 22: to hold (a play, festival, etc.); (Auxiliary verb) 23: (after -masu stem of verb) indicates (verb) is being directed to (someone) |
|
刻む
|
きざ＊む
|
(transitive) 1: to mince; to cut fine; to chop up; to hash; 2: to carve; to engrave; to chisel; to notch; 3: to tick away (time); to record the passing moments; 4: to etch (into one's mind); to remember distinctly; |
|
纏める
|
まと＊める
|
(transitive) 1: to collect; to put (it all) together; to integrate; to consolidate; to unify; 2: to summarize; to aggregate; 3: to bring to a conclusion; to finalize; to settle; to put in order; 4: to establish; to decide |
|
綿
|
めん
|
cotton |
|
麻
|
あさ
|
1: cannabis (Cannabis sativa); hemp (plant); 2: hemp (fiber); linen; flax; jute |
|
毛
|
け
|
hair; fur |
|
絹
|
きぬ
|
silk |
|
ポリエステル
(not kanji, but important word) |
Polyester
|
|
|
繊維
|
せん＊い
|
fibre; fiber; textile; fabric |
|
種類
|
しゅ＊るい
|
1: variety; kind; type; category; (Counter) 2: counter for different sorts of things |
|
洗濯 スル
|
せん＊たく スル
|
washing; laundry |
|
水温
|
すい＊おん
|
water temperature |
|
以下
|
い＊か
|
1: not exceeding; and downward; ... and below; 2: below (e.g. standard); under (e.g. a level); 3: the below-mentioned; the following; the rest |
|
洗濯機
|
せん＊たく＊き
|
washing machine (laundry) |
|
弱水流
|
じゃく＊すい＊りゅう
|
weak water current |
|
水流
|
すい＊りゅう
|
water current |
|
ドライ
(as may be seen on clothing's tags) |
abbreviation for ドライクリーニング, that is, the article should be "dry cleaned"
|
|
|
搾る
|
しぼ＊る
|
(transitive) to press; to wring; to squeeze; to narrow (down); to whittle (down); to tighten |
|
アイロン
(no kanji, important word) |
a clothes iron
|
|
|
高温
|
こう＊おん
|
high temperature |
|
布
|
ぬの
|
cloth |
|
当て
|
あ＊て
|
1: aim; object; purpose; end; 2: expectations; prospects; hopes; 3: something that can be relied upon; (Noun suffix) 4: pad; guard; () 5: blow; strike |
|
塩素系
|
えん＊そ＊けい
|
(Noun or verb acting prenominally) chlorinated; chlorine |
|
漂白剤
|
ひょう＊はく＊ざい
|
bleaching agent; bleach |
|
塩素系漂白剤
|
えん＊そ＊けい＊ひょう＊はく＊ざい
|
chlorine bleach |
|
空港
|
くう＊こう
|
both - onyomi an airport |
|
完成予定
|
かん＊せい＊よ＊てい
|
expected completion date |
|
中央
|
ちゅう＊おう
|
centre; central; center; middle |
|
サテライト
(no kanji) |
satellite
(may refer to the machine satellite, or a satellite as in a branch location) |
|
|
チェックイン スル
(no kanji) |
to check-in
(also, may refer to "check in" area at airport) |
|
|
チェックインカウンター
(no kanji) |
check-in counter
(as may be found at airport) |
|
|
〜ウイング
(Ex. 南ウイング、北ウイング） |
Wing (of a large building)
(Ex. South wing, North wing) |
|
|
セキュリティチェック
(no kanji) |
Security Check
(as may be found at airport) |
|
|
ウェイティング・ラウンジ
(no kanji) |
waiting lounge
|
|
|
出国
|
しゅっ＊こく
|
departure from a country |
|
出国査証
|
しゅっ＊こく＊さ＊しょう
|
departure permit; exit visa |
|
免税
|
めん＊ぜい
|
tax exemption; duty exemption |
|
免税店
|
めん＊ぜい＊てん
|
duty-free store |
|
ロビー
|
a lobby; a lounge
|
|
|
入国審査
|
にゅう＊こく＊しん＊さ
|
immigration check; immigration inspection (as might be seen at airport) |
|
出国審査
|
しゅっ＊こく＊しん＊さ
|
emigration check; emigration inspection (as might be seen at airport) |
|
入国査証
|
にゅう＊こく＊さ＊しょう
|
entrance visa (as might be found at airport) |
|
入国管理局
|
にゅう＊こく＊かん＊り＊きょく
|
immigration office |
|
立入禁止
|
たち＊いり＊きん＊し
|
no entry; Keep Off!; No Trespassing |
|
空
(４ readings) |
そら
から うろ くう |
first 3 kunyomi, くう: onyomi そら：sky; heavens から：emptiness; vacuum; blank うろ：hollow; cavity; hole くう：1: empty air; sky; 4: fruitlessness; meaninglessness; 5: void (one of the five elements) |
|
空席
|
くう＊せき
|
くう - onyomi a vacant seat |
|
空気
|
くう＊き
|
くう - onyomi air |
|
空間
|
くう＊かん
|
くう - onyomi space; room; airspace |
|
空く
(having a sense of "open") |
あ＊く
|
kunyomi - (intransitive) 1: to open (e.g. doors); 2: to open (e.g. business, etc.); 3: to be empty; 4: to be vacant; to be available; to be free; 5: to be open (e.g. neckline, etc.); 6: to have been opened (of one's eyes, mouth, etc.); 7: to come to an end; () 8: to open (one's eyes, mouth, etc.); () 9: to have a hole; to form a gap; to have an interval (between events) |
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空ける
|
あ＊ける
|
kunyomi - (transitive) 1: to open (a door, etc.); to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package); 2: to open (for business, etc.); 3: to empty; to clear out; to make space; to make room; () 4: to dawn; to grow light; 5: to end |
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空ける
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うつ＊ける
|
onyomi - (intransitive) : to become empty (hollow); 2: to relax from a tense situation into a vacant or absent minded state |
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空く
(bears sense of "hungry") |
す＊く
|
kunyomi -(intransitive) 1: to become less crowded; to thin out; to get empty; 2: to be hungry |
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港
|
みなと
|
kunyomi a harbor, a port |
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港町
|
みなと＊まち
|
みなと - kunyomi a port city |
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空港
|
くう＊こう
|
both - onyomi an airport |
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出港 スル
|
しゅっ＊こう スル
|
こう - onyomi to leave port |
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飛ぶ
|
と＊ぶ
|
kunyomi - (intransitive) 1: to jump; to leap; to spring; to bound; to hop; 2: to fly; to soar |
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飛行場
|
ひ＊こう＊じょう
|
ひ - onyomi an airfield |
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飛行機
|
ひ＊こう＊き
|
ひ - onyomi an airplane |
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飛行船
|
ひ＊こう＊せん
|
ひ - onyomi an airship |
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〜階
|
〜かい
|
onyomi ~floor(s) |
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階段
|
かい＊だん
|
かい - onyomi stairs |
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一階
|
いっ＊かい
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かい - onyomi first floor |
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段階
|
かん＊かい
|
かい - onyomi a step, a stage |
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立つ
|
た＊つ
|
kunyomi - (intransitive) 1: to stand; to rise; to stand up; 2: to find oneself (e.g. in a difficult position); 3: to depart (on a plane, train, etc.) |
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立てる
|
た＊てる
|
kunyomi --(transitive) 1: to stand up; to put up; to set up; to erect; to raise; 2: to thrust into; to bury into; to dig into; 3: to make (a noise); to start (a rumour); to raise (a cloud of dust, etc.); to cause; 4: to make; to establish; to set up; to develop; to formulate; 5: to put up (a political candidate); to make (one's leader); 6: to treat with respect; 7: to sharpen; to make clear; 8: to shut; to close; 9: to make tea (macha); to perform the tea ceremony; 10: to divide by; () 11: to do ... vigorously |
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建物
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たて＊もの
|
たて - modified kunyomi a building |
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建設 スル
|
けん＊せつ スル
|
けん - onyomi to construct |
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設計 スル
|
せっ＊けい スル
|
せっ - onyomi to plan, to design |
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設立 スル
|
せつ＊りつ スル
|
both - onyomi to establish |
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設備
|
せつ＊び
|
せつ - onyomi equipment |
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完全（な）
|
かん＊ぜん（な）
|
かん - onyomi perfect |
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完了 スル
|
かん＊りょう スル
|
かん - onyomi to finish, to complete |
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完成 スル
|
かん＊せい スル
|
かん - onyomi to complete |
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成人
|
せい＊じん
|
せい - onyomi an adult |
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成立 スル
|
せい＊りつ スル
|
せい - onyomi 1: coming into existence; arrangements; establishment; conclusion; completion; (Suru verb) 2: to come into existence; to be true; to hold (i.e. hold true) |
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成功 スル
|
せい＊こう スル
|
せい- onyomi [antonym: 失敗 スル ] to succeed |
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成田・市
|
なり＊た・市
|
なり - kunyomi Narita (a place name) ("shi" denotes it's prefectural status) |
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成る
|
な＊る
|
kunyomi - (intransitive) 1: (Usually written using kana alone) to become; to get; to grow; to be; to reach; to attain; 2: to result in; to prove to be; 3: to consist of; to be composed of; 4: to succeed; to be complete; 5: to change into; to be exchanged for; 6: to play a role; 7: to be promoted (shogi); (Godan verb with ru ending) 8: (Honorific or respectful language) to do ... |
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費用
|
ひ＊よう
|
ひ - onyomi an expense |
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食費
|
しょく＊ひ
|
ひ - onyomi food expenses |
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交通費
|
こう＊つう＊ひ
|
ひ - onyomi travel expenses |
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学費
|
がく＊ひ
|
ひ - onyomi school expenses |
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放出 スル
|
ほう＊しゅつ スル
|
ほう - onyomi to release |
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放送 スル
|
ほう＊そう スル
|
ほう - onyomi to broadcast |
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開放 スル
|
かい＊ほう スル
|
ほう - onyomi to open; throw open; liberalization; liberalisation |
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筑波
|
つく＊ば
|
(place name) Tsukuba |
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建設費
|
けん＊せつ＊ひ
|
construction (building) costs |
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二十歳
|
はたち
|
(special reading) 20 years old |
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20才
|
はたち
|
(special reading) 20 years old |
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放す
|
はな＊す
|
kunyomi (transitive) 1: to release; to let go; to free; to set free; to let loose; to turn loose; 2: to add (pieces of eggplant, potato, etc.) to water, broth, etc. |
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空いている （部屋）
|
あ＊いている（へ＊や）
|
Vacant (room) |
|
新東京国際空港
|
しん＊とう＊きょう＊こく＊さい＊くう＊こう
|
(place name) New Tokyo International Airport (now Narita International Airport) |
|
成田空港
|
なり＊た＊くう＊こう
|
(place name) Narita Airport |
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旅客
|
りょ＊きゃく
|
passenger (transport) |
|
貨物
|
か＊もつ
|
1: cargo; freight; 2: money or assets |
|
二本目
|
に＊ほん＊め
|
the second (long skinny thing) -- for example, 二本目の滑走路 the second runway |
|
都心
|
と＊しん
|
city centre (center) (esp. capital city); urban centre; heart of city a metropolis |
|
主に
|
おも＊に
|
mainly; primarily |
|
運行 スル
|
うん＊こう スル
|
1: service (bus, train); operation; 2: motion; revolution; movement |
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都内
|
と＊ない
|
metropolitan area |
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無力
|
む＊りょく
|
(na-adj; noun; no-adj) powerlessness; helplessness; incompetent |
|
小数
|
しょう＊すう
|
fraction (part of); decimal fraction; a minority |
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退院 スル
|
たい＊いん スル
|
[antonym: 入院する] to leave hospital; to be discharged form hospital |
|
国外
|
こく＊がい
|
[antonym: 国内] outside the country |
|
失敗 スル
|
しっ＊ぱい スル
|
(Noun, No-adjective, Suru verb) [antonym: 成功 スル] failure; mistake; blunder |