BBC 3 Flash Cards

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Title: BBC 3
Description: session 3
Number of Cards: 125
Save Count: 1
Author: ttagami15
Created: 2012-01-05
Tags: bbc
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    • Question
    • Answer
    • Side 3
    • severe anemia
      splenomegaly
      high MCHC
    • warm antibody disease
    • anemia
      Raynauds
      acrocyanosis
    • cold antibody disease
    • bullae
      pruritis
      elderly
    • bullous pemphigoid
    • hyperglycemia
      DKA risk
      infections
    • type I DM
    • Nikolsky sign
      oral and skin erosions
      older
    • Pemphigus
    • megaloblastic anemia
      gastritis
      vitamin B12 deficiency
    • pernicious anemia
    • fever
      hypertension
      abdominal pain
      renal disease
    • polyarteritis nodosa (med. blood vessel vasculitide)
    • hemoptysis
      hematuria
      palpable purpura
    • microscopic polyangitis (sm. blood vessel vasculitide)
    • proximal muscle weakness
      elevated muscle enzymes
      elevated myoglobin
    • polymyositis
    • visceral organ fibrosis
      facial tightening
      sclerodactyly
    • progressive systemic sclerosis (scleroderma)
    • xerostomia
      keratoconjunctivitis sicca
      arthritis
    • sjogrens syndrome
    • thrombocytopenia
      petechiae and purpura
      mucosal bleeding
    • idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
    • hypopigmented areas of skin
      white hair in areas of affected skin
      sunburn risk
    • vitiligo
    • 7 criteria for RA
    • morning stiffness > 1 hr
      arthritis in 3 or more joints
      arthritis in hand joints
      rheumatoid nodules
      serum rheumatoid factor
      symmetrical arthritis
      erosions or bony decalcifications on x ray
    • malar rash
      lupus nephropathy
      arthritis
    • SLE
    • arthralgia
      fever
      serositis
    • drug-induced lupus
    • post-use episodic muscle weakness
      ptosis
      thymus gland pathology
    • myasthenia gravis
    • symptomatic hyperthyroidism
      exopthalamos
      pretibial myxedema
    • Grave's disease
    • nontender goiter
      typically female
      hypothyroidism
    • hashimotos thyroiditis
    • sinusitis
      glomerulonephritis
      lung lesions (cavitary)
    • wegeners granulomatosis
    • malabsorption
      dermatitis herpetiformis
      short stature
    • celiac sprue
    • severe glomerulonephritis
      pulmonary hemorrhage
      dyspnea
    • goodpastures disease
    • pruritis
      female
      jaundice
    • primary biliary cirrhosis
    • IgE is assx with which type of hypersensitivity reaction
    • type I
    • type of amyloid produced in multiple myeloma
    • AL
    • only type of hypersensitivity reaction that does not involve antibody
    • type IV
    • type of transplant rejection that is mediated by a type IV hypersensitivity reaction
    • acute
      GVHD
    • type of transplant rejection that is mediated by antibodies
    • hyperacute
      chronic
    • what is CEA (carcinoembryonic antigen) a tumor marker for
    • adenocarcinomas
    • low alpha-feto protein indicates what
    • downs syndrome
    • high alpha-feto protein indicates
    • hepatoma (liver cancer)
      multiple gestation
      neural tube defects
      yolk sac tumor/endodermal sinus disease
    • acid phosphatase is a tumor marker for what
    • prostate cancer
    • alkaline phosphatase is normally produced where
    • bone
      kidneys
      placenta
      biliary system
    • breast cancer usually mets to
    • bone
    • examples of x-linked dominant diseases
    • hyperphosphatemic rickets
      incontinentia pigmenti
    • inherited vitamin D resistance
      bowed legs
      x-linked dominant
    • hyperphosphatemic rickets
    • mini-teeth
      patchy alopecia
      x-linked dominant
    • incontinentia pigmenti
    • examples of mitochondrial inherited disease
    • lebers optic neuropathy
    • most common lethal genetic disease of caucasians
    • cystic fibrosis
    • areas of the body affected by cystic fibrosis
    • places with epithelium (skin, GI tract, resp. tract, biliary tree, pancreatic duct)
    • complications of phenylketonuria
    • neurotoxicity from phenylketones
      lighter complexion due to loss of melanin
    • deficiency in tyrosinase
    • albinism
    • cirrhosis
      emphysema
    • a1-antitrypsin deficiency
    • normal function of a1-antitrypsin
    • degrade elastase
    • three examples of glycogen storage diseases
    • McArdle
      von Girke
      Pompe
    • hypoglycemia b/w meals
      liver swelling
    • glycogen storage disease
    • inability to metabolize GAGs
    • mucopolysaccharidoses
    • types of mucopolysaccharidoses
    • Hurler
      Hunter
      Scheie
    • complications of mucopolysaccharidoses
    • mental retardation
      corneal clouding
    • complications of sphingolipidoses
    • CNS involvement
    • 6 major types of sphingolipidoses
    • Niemann-Pick
      Gaucher
      Krabbe
      Fabry
      Tay-Sachs
      metachromatic dystrophy
    • aminoglycosides are effective against what kind of bacteria
    • gram (-) aerobes
    • only protein synthesis inhibitors that are bactericidal
    • aminoglycosides
    • class of antibiotics that inhibit folate synthesis
    • sulfonamides
    • class of antibiotics that inhibits folate use
    • trimethoprim
    • DOC for neonatal conjunctivitis onset within 2-4 days
    • IV ceftriaxone
    • DOC for neonatal conjunctivitis onset within 3-10 days
    • PO erythromycin
    • DOC for neonatal conjunctivitis onset within 2-16 days with evident dendritic corneal ulcer
    • trifluridine drops and acyclovir
    • DOC for prophylaxis against opthalmia neonatorum
    • tetracylcine or erythromycin
    • DOC for diarrhea in a premature baby
    • (piperacillin + tazobactam) or (ampiciliin + sulbactam)
    • DOC for post-antibiotic use diarrhea
    • metronidazole
    • DOC for travel assx diarrhea
    • fluoroquinolones or rifaximin
    • DOC for prophylaxis during travel diarrhea
    • fluoroquinolones then imodium with first loose stool
    • DOC for mild-moderate diarrhea
    • fluids + lactose and caffeine free diets
    • DOC for severe diarrhea
    • ciprofloxacin or levofloxacin and metronidazole and fluid and lactose and caffeine free diet
    • DOC for severe diarrhea in children
    • trimethoprim or sulfamethoxazole
    • DOC for hospitalized CAP in <1 mo
    • amp + gentamicin +/- cefotaxime
    • DOC for hospitalized CAP in 1-3 mo
    • erythromycin or azithromycin
    • DOC for hospitalized CAP in 5-18 yo
    • ceftriaxone + azithromycin +/- vancomycin
    • DOC for hospitalized CAP in >18 yo
    • ceftriaxone or ertapenem + azithromycin
    • DOC for prostatitis < 35yo
    • ceftriaxone or cefixime, then doxycycline
    • DOC prostatitis in >35 yo
    • any fluroquinolone or TMP-SMX
    • DOC for sepsis in neonate <1 week old
    • ampicillin + cefotaxime
    • DOC for sepsis in neonate >1 week old
    • ampicillin + cefotaxime OR ampicillin + ceftriaxone
    • DOC for sepsis in a child
    • vancomycin + cefotaxime or ceftriaxone