BBC 3 Flash Cards

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Title:	BBC 3
Description:	session 3
Number of Cards:	125
Save Count:	1
Author:	ttagami15
Created:	2012-01-05
Tags:	bbc
Private	No

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- Question
- Answer
- Side 3

- severe anemia
  splenomegaly
  high MCHC
- warm antibody disease
- anemia
  Raynauds
  acrocyanosis
- cold antibody disease
- bullae
  pruritis
  elderly
- bullous pemphigoid
- hyperglycemia
  DKA risk
  infections
- type I DM
- Nikolsky sign
  oral and skin erosions
  older
- Pemphigus
- megaloblastic anemia
  gastritis
  vitamin B12 deficiency
- pernicious anemia
- fever
  hypertension
  abdominal pain
  renal disease
- polyarteritis nodosa (med. blood vessel vasculitide)
- hemoptysis
  hematuria
  palpable purpura
- microscopic polyangitis (sm. blood vessel vasculitide)
- proximal muscle weakness
  elevated muscle enzymes
  elevated myoglobin
- polymyositis
- visceral organ fibrosis
  facial tightening
  sclerodactyly
- progressive systemic sclerosis (scleroderma)
- xerostomia
  keratoconjunctivitis sicca
  arthritis
- sjogrens syndrome
- thrombocytopenia
  petechiae and purpura
  mucosal bleeding
- idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
- hypopigmented areas of skin
  white hair in areas of affected skin
  sunburn risk
- vitiligo
- 7 criteria for RA
- morning stiffness > 1 hr
  arthritis in 3 or more joints
  arthritis in hand joints
  rheumatoid nodules
  serum rheumatoid factor
  symmetrical arthritis
  erosions or bony decalcifications on x ray
- malar rash
  lupus nephropathy
  arthritis
- SLE
- arthralgia
  fever
  serositis
- drug-induced lupus
- post-use episodic muscle weakness
  ptosis
  thymus gland pathology
- myasthenia gravis
- symptomatic hyperthyroidism
  exopthalamos
  pretibial myxedema
- Grave's disease
- nontender goiter
  typically female
  hypothyroidism
- hashimotos thyroiditis
- sinusitis
  glomerulonephritis
  lung lesions (cavitary)
- wegeners granulomatosis
- malabsorption
  dermatitis herpetiformis
  short stature
- celiac sprue
- severe glomerulonephritis
  pulmonary hemorrhage
  dyspnea
- goodpastures disease
- pruritis
  female
  jaundice
- primary biliary cirrhosis
- IgE is assx with which type of hypersensitivity reaction
- type I
- type of amyloid produced in multiple myeloma
- AL
- only type of hypersensitivity reaction that does not involve antibody
- type IV
- type of transplant rejection that is mediated by a type IV hypersensitivity reaction
- acute
  GVHD
- type of transplant rejection that is mediated by antibodies
- hyperacute
  chronic
- what is CEA (carcinoembryonic antigen) a tumor marker for
- adenocarcinomas
- low alpha-feto protein indicates what
- downs syndrome
- high alpha-feto protein indicates
- hepatoma (liver cancer)
  multiple gestation
  neural tube defects
  yolk sac tumor/endodermal sinus disease
- acid phosphatase is a tumor marker for what
- prostate cancer
- alkaline phosphatase is normally produced where
- bone
  kidneys
  placenta
  biliary system
- breast cancer usually mets to
- bone
- examples of x-linked dominant diseases
- hyperphosphatemic rickets
  incontinentia pigmenti
- inherited vitamin D resistance
  bowed legs
  x-linked dominant
- hyperphosphatemic rickets
- mini-teeth
  patchy alopecia
  x-linked dominant
- incontinentia pigmenti
- examples of mitochondrial inherited disease
- lebers optic neuropathy
- most common lethal genetic disease of caucasians
- cystic fibrosis
- areas of the body affected by cystic fibrosis
- places with epithelium (skin, GI tract, resp. tract, biliary tree, pancreatic duct)
- complications of phenylketonuria
- neurotoxicity from phenylketones
  lighter complexion due to loss of melanin
- deficiency in tyrosinase
- albinism
- cirrhosis
  emphysema
- a1-antitrypsin deficiency
- normal function of a1-antitrypsin
- degrade elastase
- three examples of glycogen storage diseases
- McArdle
  von Girke
  Pompe
- hypoglycemia b/w meals
  liver swelling
- glycogen storage disease
- inability to metabolize GAGs
- mucopolysaccharidoses
- types of mucopolysaccharidoses
- Hurler
  Hunter
  Scheie
- complications of mucopolysaccharidoses
- mental retardation
  corneal clouding
- complications of sphingolipidoses
- CNS involvement
- 6 major types of sphingolipidoses
- Niemann-Pick
  Gaucher
  Krabbe
  Fabry
  Tay-Sachs
  metachromatic dystrophy
- aminoglycosides are effective against what kind of bacteria
- gram (-) aerobes
- only protein synthesis inhibitors that are bactericidal
- aminoglycosides
- class of antibiotics that inhibit folate synthesis
- sulfonamides
- class of antibiotics that inhibits folate use
- trimethoprim
- DOC for neonatal conjunctivitis onset within 2-4 days
- IV ceftriaxone
- DOC for neonatal conjunctivitis onset within 3-10 days
- PO erythromycin
- DOC for neonatal conjunctivitis onset within 2-16 days with evident dendritic corneal ulcer
- trifluridine drops and acyclovir
- DOC for prophylaxis against opthalmia neonatorum
- tetracylcine or erythromycin
- DOC for diarrhea in a premature baby
- (piperacillin + tazobactam) or (ampiciliin + sulbactam)
- DOC for post-antibiotic use diarrhea
- metronidazole
- DOC for travel assx diarrhea
- fluoroquinolones or rifaximin
- DOC for prophylaxis during travel diarrhea
- fluoroquinolones then imodium with first loose stool
- DOC for mild-moderate diarrhea
- fluids + lactose and caffeine free diets
- DOC for severe diarrhea
- ciprofloxacin or levofloxacin and metronidazole and fluid and lactose and caffeine free diet
- DOC for severe diarrhea in children
- trimethoprim or sulfamethoxazole
- DOC for hospitalized CAP in <1 mo
- amp + gentamicin +/- cefotaxime
- DOC for hospitalized CAP in 1-3 mo
- erythromycin or azithromycin
- DOC for hospitalized CAP in 5-18 yo
- ceftriaxone + azithromycin +/- vancomycin
- DOC for hospitalized CAP in >18 yo
- ceftriaxone or ertapenem + azithromycin
- DOC for prostatitis < 35yo
- ceftriaxone or cefixime, then doxycycline
- DOC prostatitis in >35 yo
- any fluroquinolone or TMP-SMX
- DOC for sepsis in neonate <1 week old
- ampicillin + cefotaxime
- DOC for sepsis in neonate >1 week old
- ampicillin + cefotaxime OR ampicillin + ceftriaxone
- DOC for sepsis in a child
- vancomycin + cefotaxime or ceftriaxone