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38 Cards in this Set

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What is the oxygen requirement?
Gram +/-?
AFB?

mycobacterium tuberculosis
oligate aerobes - AFB
What is the oxygen requirement?
Gram +/-?
AFB?

bacillus anthracis
obligate aerobe
G+
Let's make this easier
wooo
What are the ONLY 2 G+ bacteria that are obligate aerobes?
Bacillus anthracis
Nocardia asteroides (AFB)

So think antrax from astroids*** is oxygen only!
What are the gram (-) bacteria that are Obligate aerobes?
Bordetella pertiussis
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Neisseria meningitidis
Neisseria gonorrheae

Think the Negative Bord Nanny Sewed.
You just have to memorize on your own that mycobacterium tuberculosis is AFB and Obligate aerobes
sorry memorize it!
but makes sense why it appears in the lung*** use your head man
What is your ONLY Gram + bacteria that is Microaerophilic?
NO oxygen requirement but remember has superoxide dismutase***

Streptococcus species

Kinda makes sense it lives in the back of your throat and gets some air every now and then but not all the time
What are your 2 Gram - bacteria that are microaerophilic?
Brucella abortus
Campylobacter jejuni

think Bruce Wayne went Camping with Jelly** and had a BAD time (neg)
What else is microaerophilic?
spirochetes are also microaerophilic
Treponema, Borrelia, Leptospira
What 2 gram + bacteria are Obligate Anaerobes?
Clostridium species
Actinomyces israelii

Think Israel in the Closet with NO AIR
What is the only bacteria that is gram - that is an Obligate anaerobe?
Bacteroides fragilis

Think fragile bacteria are Negative things to have around and even oxygen will kill them***
What virus is most likely to cause exudative tonsilitis?
viruses****
#1 is EBV
What virus is most likely to cause rhinitis?
rhinoviris

that works out nice huh lol
What is most likley to cause acute sinusitis?
viruses

and bacteria Streptococcus pneumoniae
What bacteria is most likely to cause otitis media?
Streptococcus pneumonia
Hemaphilus influenza
what bacteria is most likely to cause malignant otitis externa?
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
What virus is most likley to cause acute bronchitis?
rhinovirus
What bacteria is most likely to cause nosocomial pneumonia?
E.coli

this is also known as hospital aquired***
What bacteria is most likley to cause nursing home pneumonia?
Klebsiella pneumonia
What bacteria is most likley to cause ICU pneumonia?
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
What bacteria is most likley to cause Atypical pneumonia
mycoplasma pneumonia
What bacteria is most likely to cause community-aquired pneumonia?
streptococcus pneumonia
What bacteria is most likley to cause a UTI?
E.coli
What bacteria is most likely to cause infections in burn pts?
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
What bacteria is most likley to cause bacterial meningitis neonate?
E.coli
Streptococcus agalactiae
Listeria monocytogenes
What bacteria is most likley to cause bacterial meningitis in a child or young adult?
Neisseria meningitidis
What bacteria is most liklely to cause bacteria meningitis in an adult?
streptococcus pneumonia
What bacteria is most most likley to cause bacterial meningitis in an immunicompromised pt?
streptococcus pneumonia
What virus is most likley to cause aseptic meningitis in the summer?
enterovirus - echovirus
What virus is most likely to cause aseptic meningitis in the winter/spring?
mumps virus
what is most likley to cause acute diarrhea in an adult
Norwalk virus
what is most likley to cause acute diarrhea in a child
rotavirus
what is most likley to cause acute bloody diarrhea
Campylobacter jejuni
what is most likley to cause acute diarrhea due to a parasite?
Entamoeba histyolytica (in the USA)
what is most likley to cause chronic diarrhea?
Giardia lambia
what is most likley to cause (+) stool WBCs diarrhea?
Campylobacter jejuni
what is most likley to cause (-) stools WBCs?
Norovirus and Rotavirus
what is most likley to cause food associated diarrhea?
Salmonella enteritidis (USA)