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5 Cards in this Set
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- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Rule 1
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μι verbs reduplicate their initial stem letter to form the present, and separate the reduplicated consonant with an iota
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The root of δίδωμι is *δο (δο ➔ διδο ➔ διδω ➔ δίδωμι) |
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Rule 2
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μι verbs do not ordinarily use a connecting (i.e. “thematic”) vowel in the present indicative.
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The personal ending is added to the stem. A connecting vowel is used in the future and imperfect singular. |
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Rule 3
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μι verbs employ three different personal endings in the present active indicative
1st person singular: μι 2nd person singular: ς 3rd person singular: σι 1st person plural: μεν 2nd person plural: τε 3rd person plural: ασι |
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Rule 4
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The stem vowel of μι verbs can lengthen, shorten, or drop out (ablaut)
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Rule 5
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Most μι verbs use κα as their tense formative in the aorist
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These are called “kappa aorists”. The perfect has reduplication (with an epsilon); this is how you tell them apart. |
