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19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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What is the presentation of infective endocarditis?
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JR NO FAME
Janeway lesions Roth's spots Nail-bed (splinter hemorrhage) Osler's nodes Fever Anemia Murmer Emboli |
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What is the most common infecting organism in association with infective endocarditis and prosthetic heart valves?
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Staph
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a sign where, on palpation of the pulse, a double peak per cardiac cycle can be appreciated, ?
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bisferiens carotid pulse
seen in? |
aortic insuff, aortic stenosis and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy |
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groups of two heartbeats close together followed by a longer pause. The second pulse is weaker than the first,
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Pulsus Bigeminus
seen in what conditions? |
seen in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and digitalis toxicity? |
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which type of pulse has It has a systole peak and a diastole peak (in contrast to pulsus bisferiens, which has two peaks in systole.) ?
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Dicrotic pulse
seen in? |
seen in dilated cardiomyopathy |
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What valve is most commonly involved in Rheumatic heart disease?
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Mitral then aortic
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Stable coronary atherosclerotic plaque acutely ruptures and thromboses, name the condition?
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Unstable angina
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What type of medication is used in the management of HTN in a patient with an aortic dissection?
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B-blockers
(Esmolol, Labetolol) |
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What is the GOLD standard for diagnosing aortic dissection?
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Angiography
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What medications should post-MI patients be prescribed to reduce mortality?
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1. Antiplatelet therapy: aspirin indefinitely and clopidogrel for 1 month (BMS) and 12 months for (DES)
2. B-blockers 3. ACE Inhibitors 4. Aldosterone inhibitors 5. Statin |
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What is the most common murmur heard in a newborn?
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Pulmonary stenosis
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What systolic ejection murmur is heard in a newborn at the right and left first second interspaces, and it radiates to back and axilla?
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Pulmonary stenosis
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What is the first cardiac sign of Left Heart Failure?
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S3
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What is the most common cause of death in CHF?
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Ventriculr aneurysm
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What is the most common congenital heart disease in adults?
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ASD
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Janeway lesions, Osler Nodes, Splinter hemorrhages?
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Acute Endocarditis
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What are the three types of therapy shown to reduce morbidity and mortality in patients with heart failure?
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ACE
Spironolactone (Aldosterone antagonist Beta Blocker |
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Macular papular skin rash in a bathing suit distribution, Name the Rash and the associated disease?
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Erythema Marginatum Rheumatic Fever
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Treatment for hepatic encephalopathy?
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Lactulose and oral potassium
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