|
abla |
older sister |
|
|
acaba [acaba:] |
I wonder |
|
|
acayip [aca:yip] |
strange |
|
|
acele |
urgently, hastily, hurry, haste |
|
|
acele et- (-) |
to rush, hurry, be in a hurry |
|
|
acı |
bitter, hot (pepper), pain |
|
|
acı- (-/A) |
to hurt, to feel sorry / compassion for |
|
|
acık- (-) |
to feel / get hungry |
|
|
acil [a:cil] |
emergency |
|
|
aç |
hungry |
|
|
aç- (I) |
to open |
|
|
açık |
open, clear (weather), light (colors) |
|
|
açıkla- (I) |
to explain, clarify |
|
|
açıklama |
explanation |
|
|
açıl- (-) |
to be opened |
|
|
ad |
name, noun (gr.) |
|
|
ada |
island |
|
|
adam |
man, person |
|
|
adıl |
pronoun (gr.) |
|
|
adres |
address |
|
|
affet- (I) |
to excuse, forgive |
|
|
ağabey [a:bi] |
older brother |
|
|
ağaç [a:ç] |
tree, wood |
|
|
ağır [a:r] |
heavy, difficult |
|
|
ağız [a:z] |
mouth, rim, brim |
|
|
ağla- [a:la-] |
to cry, weep |
|
|
ağrı |
ache, pain |
|
|
ağrı- (I) [a:rı-] |
to ache, hurt |
|
|
ağustos [austos] |
August |
|
|
aile [a:yile] |
family |
|
|
ait (A) [a:yit] |
belonging to, relating to |
|
|
ak |
white |
|
|
ak- (-) |
to flow, run, leak |
|
|
akıl |
intelligence, mind, reason |
|
|
akıllı |
intelligent, wise |
|
|
akraba [akraba:] |
relative |
|
|
akşam |
evening |
|
|
akşam yemeği [akşam yemeyi] |
dinner, supper |
|
|
al- (I) |
to buy, to get, to take, receive |
|
|
alan |
(open) field, area |
|
|
alçak |
low |
|
|
alın |
forehead |
|
|
alış- (A) |
to get used to, be accustomed to |
|
|
alıştırma |
exercise |
|
|
alışveriş |
shopping, business |
|
|
alkol |
alcohol |
|
|
Allah |
God |
|
|
Allaha ısmarladık [alasmaldık] |
goodbye |
|
|
alo |
hello (on the phone) |
|
|
alt |
bottom, lower (part) |
|
|
altı |
six |
|
|
altın |
gold, golden |
|
|
altında |
under, beneath |
|
|
altmış [atmış] |
sixty |
|
|
ama |
but, whereas, yet |
|
|
amaç |
aim, goal, objective |
|
|
amca |
uncle (paternal) |
|
|
Amerika |
America, the U.S. |
|
|
Amerikalı |
American, an American |
|
|
an |
moment, instant |
|
|
ana |
main, principal, mother |
|
|
anahtar |
key |
|
|
ancak |
but, only, merely, just, barely |
|
|
anla- (I) |
to understand, comprehend |
|
|
anlam |
meaning |
|
|
anlamlı |
meaningful |
|
|
anlaş- (lA) |
to get along, come to an agreement |
|
|
anlat- (I) |
to tell, explain |
|
|
anne |
mother |
|
|
anneanne [anna:ne] |
grandmother (maternal) |
|
|
apartman |
apartment building |
|
|
aptal |
stupid, fool |
|
|
ara |
space in between, midst, interval |
|
|
ara- (I) |
to look for, to call |
|
|
ara(da) sıra(da) |
occasionally, now and then |
|
|
araba |
car |
|
|
araba kullan- |
to drive a car |
|
|
araç |
vehicle, instrument |
|
|
aralık |
December, gap, space |
|
|
arasında |
between, among |
|
|
arka |
back, rear, reverse |
|
|
arkadaş |
friend |
|
|
arkasında |
behind, after |
|
|
armut |
pear |
|
|
art- (-) |
to increase, to remain, left over |
|
|
artık [artık] |
now, henceforth |
|
|
artist [artis] |
actor, actress |
|
|
arzu |
wish, desire |
|
|
arzu et- (I) |
to wish, desire |
|
|
asansör |
elevator |
|
|
asıl |
original, real |
|
|
asker |
soldier |
|
|
asla [asla:] |
never, by no means |
|
|
Asya |
Asia |
|
|
aşağı |
down, downstairs, bottom |
|
|
aşçı |
cook |
|
|
aşırı |
excess, excessive |
|
|
aşık ol- [a:şık ol-] |
to fall in love |
|
|
aşk |
love, passion |
|
|
at |
horse |
|
|
at- (-) |
to throw, to place |
|
|
ateş |
fire, fever, temperature |
|
|
Avrupa |
Europe |
|
|
avukat |
lawyer |
|
|
ay |
month, moon |
|
|
ayak |
foot, leg, base |
|
|
ayakkabı |
shoe |
|
|
aydınlık |
bright, light |
|
|
ayıp |
shame, disgrace, shameful |
|
|
ayır- (DAn/I) |
to sever, separate, |
|
|
ayna |
mirror |
|
|
aynı |
the same, identical |
|
|
ayran |
yogurt drink, butter-milk |
|
|
ayrı |
separate, distinct, different |
|
|
ayrıca |
in addition, also |
|
|
ayrıl- (DAn) |
to leave, to part |
|
|
az |
few, little, small |
|
|
azal- (-) |
to become less, decrease, diminish |
|
|
baba |
father |
|
|
babaanne [baba:nne] |
grandmother (paternal) |
|
|
bacak |
leg |
|
|
bağla- (I) [ba:la-] |
to tie, fasten |
|
|
bahar |
spring (season) |
|
|
bahçe |
garden, yard, park |
|
|
bahşiş |
tip |
|
|
bak- (A) |
to look at, to take care of |
|
|
bakan |
state secretary, minister |
|
|
bakım |
care, attention, upkeep |
|
|
bakkal |
grocer, grocery shop |
|
|
balık |
fish |
|
|
balkon |
balcony |
|
|
bana |
to me (dat. of ben) |
|
|
banka |
bank |
|
|
banyo |
bathroom, bath tub |
|
|
bardak |
cup, glass |
|
|
basit |
simple, ordinary, common |
|
|
baş |
head, beginning |
|
|
başar- (I) |
to succeed in, accomplish |
|
|
başarılı |
successful |
|
|
başbakan |
prime minister |
|
|
başka (DAn) |
other than, other, another, else, different |
|
|
başkent |
capital city |
|
|
başla- (A) |
to begin, start |
|
|
başvur- (A) |
to apply |
|
|
batı |
west, western |
|
|
bavul |
luggage, suitcase |
|
|
bay |
man, Mr. |
|
|
bayan |
lady |
|
|
bayat |
stale, not fresh, old |
|
|
bayıl- (-/A) |
to faint, to like greatly |
|
|
bayrak |
flag |
|
|
bayram |
holiday, festivity |
|
|
bazen [ba:zen] |
sometimes |
|
|
bazı [ba:zı] |
some, certain |
|
|
bebek |
baby, doll |
|
|
becerikli |
skillful |
|
|
beğen- (I) [beyen-] |
to like, admire |
|
|
bej |
beige |
|
|
bekâr |
single, bachelor |
|
|
bekle- (I) |
to wait, expect |
|
|
belge |
document |
|
|
belirtil- (-) |
to be indicated |
|
|
belki |
perhaps, maybe |
|
|
belli |
obvious, clear |
|
|
ben |
I |
|
|
bence |
in my opinion, according to me |
|
|
benim [benim] |
my, mine (gen. of ben) |
|
|
benze- (A) |
to look like, resemble |
|
|
benzer |
similar, like, resembling |
|
|
benzin |
gasoline |
|
|
beraber [bera:ber] |
together |
|
|
berber |
barber, barber shop |
|
|
beri (DAn) |
since, for |
|
|
besle- (I) |
to feed, nourish |
|
|
beş |
five |
|
|
bey |
gentleman, Mr. (after a first name) |
|
|
beyaz |
white |
|
|
beyefendi |
sir |
|
|
bıçak |
knife |
|
|
bırak- (I) |
to leave, to let go, to quit |
|
|
biber |
pepper |
|
|
bil- (I) |
to know, to be aware |
|
|
bildir- (I/A) |
to tell, inform |
|
|
bile |
even, already |
|
|
bilet |
ticket |
|
|
bilgi |
knowledge, information |
|
|
bilgisayar |
computer |
|
|
bin |
thousand |
|
|
bin- (A) |
to get on, board, to ride |
|
|
bina [bina:] |
building |
|
|
bir |
one, a, an |
|
|
bira |
beer |
|
|
biraz |
a little, some |
|
|
birbiri |
each other, one another |
|
|
birçok |
many, a lot |
|
|
birdenbire |
suddenly |
|
|
biri |
one, someone |
|
|
biriktir- |
to collect, gather, to save up |
|
|
birkaç |
a few, some, several |
|
|
birleşik |
united |
|
|
birleştir- (I) |
to connect, combine |
|
|
birlik |
unity, union |
|
|
birlikte |
together |
|
|
bisiklet |
bicycle |
|
|
bit- (-) |
to end, come to an end |
|
|
bitir- (I) |
to finish, complete, to graduate |
|
|
bitki |
plant |
|
|
biz |
we |
|
|
bluz [buluz] |
blouse |
|
|
boğaz [boaz] |
throat |
|
|
bol |
loose-fitting, abundant |
|
|
bol bol |
abundantly, lots of |
|
|
borç |
debt, loan |
|
|
boş |
free, vacant, empty |
|
|
boşluk |
blank, gap |
|
|
boy |
height, stature, length |
|
|
boya |
paint, dye |
|
|
boya- (I) |
to paint, dye, color |
|
|
boyun |
neck |
|
|
bozuk |
out of order, broken |
|
|
bozul- (-) |
to go bad, to become corrupt |
|
|
bölge |
region, section, zone |
|
|
bölüm |
department, portion, chapter |
|
|
börek |
non-sweet pastry |
|
|
böyle |
so, thus, such, like this |
|
|
bu |
this |
|
|
buçuk |
(and a) half |
|
|
bugün |
today |
|
|
bul- (I) |
to find, to discover |
|
|
bulun- (-) |
to be, be present, exist |
|
|
buluş- (lA) |
to meet, come together |
|
|
bulut |
cloud |
|
|
bulvar |
boulevard |
|
|
bunlar |
these |
|
|
burada [burda] |
here |
|
|
burun |
nose, beak, tip |
|
|
buyur- (-/I/A) |
to order, command |
|
|
buz |
ice, very cold |
|
|
buzdolabı |
refrigerator |
|
|
büro |
office, bureau |
|
|
bütün |
whole, all, total |
|
|
büyük |
big, large, old, older |
|
|
cadde |
boulevard, avenue |
|
|
cam |
glass, window |
|
|
cami [ca:mi] |
mosque |
|
|
can |
soul, life, vigor |
|
|
canı iste- (-) |
to feel like, desire |
|
|
canı sıkıl- (-/A) |
to get / be bored |
|
|
ceket |
jacket |
|
|
cep |
pocket, cell phone |
|
|
cep telefonu |
cell phone |
|
|
cevap |
answer, reply |
|
|
cevap ver- (A) |
to answer, give answer |
|
|
cevapla- (I) |
to answer, reply |
|
|
ciddi |
serious |
|
|
cins |
type, sort, breed |
|
|
civar |
vicinity, environment |
|
|
cuma |
[cuma:] Friday |
|
|
cumartesi |
Saturday |
|
|
cumhuriyet |
republic |
|
|
cümle |
sentence (gr.) |
|
|
çabucak |
quickly |
|
|
çabuk |
quick, fast, quickly |
|
|
çağır- (I) [ça:r-] |
to invite, call, to shout |
|
|
çal- (-/I) |
to steal, to play (a musical instrument), to knock, strike, |
|
|
çalış- (-/A) |
to work, to study, to try, |
|
|
çalışkan |
diligent, studious |
|
|
çalışma |
work, study |
|
|
çamaşır |
laundry, underwear |
|
|
çanta |
bag, purse, briefcase |
|
|
çare [ça:re] |
remedy, solution, choice |
|
|
Çarşamba |
Wednesday |
|
|
çarşı |
shopping district, market |
|
|
çatal |
fork |
|
|
çay |
tea |
|
|
çek- (I) |
to pull, draw, to haul |
|
|
çeşit |
kind, sort, variety |
|
|
çeşitli |
various, assorted, different |
|
|
çevir- (I/A) |
to turn, rotate, to translate |
|
|
çeyrek |
a quarter, one fourth |
|
|
çık- (DAn) |
to exit, go / come out |
|
|
çıkar- (I/DAn) |
to stick out, to take out, to bring out, to expel, |
|
|
çıkış |
exit |
|
|
çiçek |
flower |
|
|
çikolata [çukulata] |
chocolate |
|
|
çilek |
strawberry |
|
|
çirkin |
ugly |
|
|
çocuk |
child, kid |
|
|
çoğunlukla |
usually, generally |
|
|
çok |
very, much, many, most |
|
|
çorap |
sock, stocking, hose |
|
|
çorba |
soup |
|
|
çünkü |
because |
|
|
da / de |
too, also, as well |
|
|
dağ [da:] |
mountain |
|
|
daha |
more, -er, than, so far |
|
|
dahil [da:hil] |
included, including |
|
|
daima [da:yi:ma:] |
always, continually |
|
|
daire [dayire] |
apartment, unit, circle |
|
|
dakika [dakka] |
minute |
|
|
dans et- (lA) |
to dance |
|
|
dar |
narrow, tight |
|
|
davet [da:vet] |
invitation |
|
|
davet et- (I) [da:vet et-] |
to invite |
|
|
davran- (-/A) |
to treat, to behave |
|
|
dayı |
uncle (maternal) |
|
|
de- (-) |
to say |
|
|
dede |
grandfather |
|
|
defa |
time(s) |
|
|
defter |
notebook |
|
|
değer [deyer] |
price, worth, value |
|
|
değerli [deyerli] |
valuable |
|
|
değil [deyil] |
not |
|
|
değiş- (-) |
to change |
|
|
değişik |
various, different |
|
|
değiştir- (I) [deyiştir-] |
to change, |
|
|
dene- (I) |
to try, to test, examine |
|
|
deniz |
sea |
|
|
derece |
degree |
|
|
dergi |
journal, magazine |
|
|
derin |
deep, profound |
|
|
ders |
class, lesson, unit |
|
|
ders çalış- (-) |
to study |
|
|
devam et- (A) [deva:m et-] |
to continue |
|
|
devamlı |
continuous, continuously |
|
|
devir |
period, era |
|
|
devlet |
state |
|
|
dış |
out, outer, outside |
|
|
dışarı |
out, outside |
|
|
dışında |
outside, other than |
|
|
diğer [diyer] |
other, another |
|
|
dikkat |
care, attention |
|
|
dikkat et- (A) |
to be careful, to pay attention |
|
|
dikkatli |
careful |
|
|
dil |
language, tongue |
|
|
dile- (-) |
to wish, want, desire |
|
|
din |
religion |
|
|
dini [di:ni:] |
religious |
|
|
dinle- (I) |
to listen (to) |
|
|
dinlen- (DA) |
to rest |
|
|
diplomat |
diplomat |
|
|
disko(tek) |
discothèque |
|
|
diş |
tooth |
|
|
doğ- (-/DA) [do:] |
to be born |
|
|
doğa [doa] |
nature |
|
|
doğal [doal] |
natural |
|
|
doğru (A/-) [do:ru] |
toward, about, around, right, correct, true, straight |
|
|
doğu [dou] |
east, eastern |
|
|
doğum [doum] |
birth |
|
|
doksan |
ninety |
|
|
doctor |
doctor, physician |
|
|
dokun- (A) |
to touch, to upset (health) |
|
|
dokuz |
nine |
|
|
dol- (-) |
to be filled, fill |
|
|
dolap |
cupboard |
|
|
dolaş- (I/DA) |
to walk, tour, visit |
|
|
doldur- (I) |
to fill, fill out |
|
|
dolmuş |
chartered taxi / mini bus |
|
|
dolu |
full |
|
|
domates |
tomato |
|
|
dondurma |
ice cream |
|
|
dost |
close friend |
|
|
doy- (-) |
to be full, be satisfied |
|
|
dök- (I) |
to pour, to spill |
|
|
dön- (A/DAn) |
to turn, return |
|
|
dönem |
period, era |
|
|
dönüş |
return |
|
|
dört |
four |
|
|
döv- (I) |
to beat, strike |
|
|
döviz |
foreign currency |
|
|
döviz bozdur- |
to exchange currency |
|
|
dur- (DA) |
to stop, to stand |
|
|
dudak |
lip |
|
|
durak |
stop (transportation) |
|
|
durum |
state, situation, status, report |
|
|
duş |
shower |
|
|
duvar |
wall |
|
|
duy- (I) |
to hear, to feel |
|
|
duygu |
feeling, sense, perception |
|
|
düğün |
wedding feast, wedding ceremony |
|
|
dükkân |
shop |
|
|
dün |
yesterday |
|
|
dünya [dünya:] |
world |
|
|
düş |
dream |
|
|
düş- (-) |
to fall |
|
|
düşük |
low |
|
|
düşün- (I) |
to think, consider |
|
|
düz |
flat, level, smooth, straight |
|
|
düzenli |
regularly |
|
|
düzgün |
correct, smooth |
|
|
eczane [ezza:ne] |
pharmacy |
|
|
edebiyat |
literature |
|
|
edilgen |
passive (gr.) |
|
|
effendi |
gentleman, master |
|
|
eğer [eyer] |
if, whether |
|
|
eğitim [eyitim] |
education |
|
|
eğlen (-/DA) [eylen-] |
to have fun, enjoy |
|
|
eğlence [eylence] |
entertainment, enjoyment |
|
|
eğlenceli [eylenceli] |
fun, entertaining |
|
|
ek suffix (gr.) |
supplement |
|
|
ekim |
October |
|
|
ekle- (I/A) |
to add, attach |
|
|
ekmek |
bread |
|
|
ekonomi |
economy |
|
|
eksik |
missing, absent, lacking |
|
|
ekşi |
sour, tart |
|
|
el |
hand |
|
|
elbette |
certainly, surely |
|
|
elbise |
clothes, dress |
|
|
elçi |
ambassador |
|
|
elçilik |
embassy |
|
|
elektrik [elektirik] |
electricity, power |
|
|
eleman |
personnel, staff |
|
|
elli |
fifty |
|
|
elma |
apple |
|
|
emekli |
retired |
|
|
emin |
safe, secure, sure, certain |
|
|
en |
the most, -est, width |
|
|
erkek |
man, male |
|
|
erkek arkadaş |
boyfriend |
|
|
erkek kardeş |
brother |
|
|
erken |
early |
|
|
ertesi |
the following, the next |
|
|
eser |
work of art |
|
|
eski |
old (for things) |
|
|
eş |
spouse, partner |
|
|
eşleştir- (I) |
to match |
|
|
eşya [eşya:] |
things, goods, belongings |
|
|
et |
meat |
|
|
et- (-) |
to do, make |
|
|
etek |
skirt |
|
|
etki |
effect, influence |
|
|
etkinlik |
activity |
|
|
etraf |
sides, surroundings |
|
|
etrafında |
around |
|
|
ettirgen |
causative (gr.) |
|
|
ev |
house, home |
|
|
evet |
yes |
|
|
evlat |
child, son, daughter |
|
|
evlen- (lA) |
to get married, marry |
|
|
evli |
married |
|
|
evvelki |
the previous |
|
|
eylem |
verb (gr.), action |
|
|
eylül |
September |
|
|
fabrika |
factory |
|
|
faiz [fa:yiz] |
interest (economic) |
|
|
fakat |
but, however |
|
|
fakir |
poor, destitute |
|
|
fark |
difference, distinction |
|
|
farklı |
different, differing |
|
|
fazla |
too much, in excess, extra |
|
|
fena [fena:] |
bad |
|
|
fıkra |
joke, anecdote |
|
|
fırçala- (I) |
to brush |
|
|
fırın |
oven, bakery |
|
|
fikir |
idea, opinion, thought |
|
|
filan |
so and so, such and such |
|
|
film [filim] |
movie, film |
|
|
fincan |
coffee cup |
|
|
firma |
firm, company |
|
|
fiyat |
price, rate |
|
|
fotoğraf [foto:raf] |
photograph, picture, photography |
|
|
galiba [ga:li:ba:] |
I think, I suppose |
|
|
garaj |
garage |
|
|
garson |
waiter, waitress |
|
|
gazete [gaste] |
newspaper |
|
|
gazeteci [gasteci] |
journalist |
|
|
gece |
night |
|
|
gece yarısı |
midnight |
|
|
geç |
late |
|
|
geç- (I/DAn) |
to pass, pass by |
|
|
geç kal- (A) |
to be late |
|
|
geçen |
last, past |
|
|
geçir- (I) |
to pass (time) |
|
|
gel- (A/DAn) |
to come, arrive |
|
|
gelecek |
next, future |
|
|
gelin |
bride, daughter-in-law |
|
|
gemi |
ship |
|
|
genç |
young |
|
|
genel |
general, overall |
|
|
genellikle |
generally, usually |
|
|
geniş |
wide, spacious |
|
|
gerçek |
real, genuine, reality, truth |
|
|
gerçekten |
really, truly |
|
|
gerek |
necessary, needed |
|
|
gerek- (-) |
to be necessary, be needed |
|
|
gerekli |
needed, necessary |
|
|
geri |
further back, backward, slow (clock) |
|
|
geri dön- (A/DAn) |
to turn back, return |
|
|
getir- (I) |
to bring |
|
|
gez- (I) |
to visit, tour, to stroll |
|
|
gibi |
like, as, similar, around |
|
|
gidiş |
departure, one-way |
|
|
gir- (A) |
to enter, go / come in |
|
|
giriş |
entrance |
|
|
gişe |
pay desk, ticket window |
|
|
git- (A) |
to go, leave |
|
|
giy- (I) |
to dress, put on, wear |
|
|
giyin- (-) |
to dress, wear, to dress oneself |
|
|
giysi |
clothing, clothes |
|
|
göğüs [göüs] |
breast, chest |
|
|
gök / gökyüzü |
sky |
|
|
göl |
lake |
|
|
gömlek |
shirt |
|
|
gönder- (I) |
to send |
|
|
gör- (I) |
to see |
|
|
göre (A) |
according to, suitable for, compared to |
|
|
görev |
duty, function |
|
|
görevli |
official, employee |
|
|
görün- (-) |
to seem, be seen, look, appear |
|
|
görüş |
view, opinion |
|
|
görüş- (lA) |
to see each other, meet, |
|
|
göster- (I/A) |
to show, point to |
|
|
gösteri |
show, performance |
|
|
götür- (I/DAn) |
to take to, take away |
|
|
göz |
eye |
|
|
gözlük |
eyeglasses |
|
|
gri |
gray |
|
|
grip |
flu |
|
|
güç |
power, strength, difficult, difficulty |
|
|
güçlü |
strong, powerful |
|
|
güçlük |
difficulty |
|
|
gül |
rose |
|
|
gül- (A) |
to laugh (at) |
|
|
gün |
day |
|
|
gündüz |
daytime |
|
|
güneş |
sun |
|
|
güney |
south, southern |
|
|
günlük |
diary, daily |
|
|
gürültü |
noise |
|
|
güven- (A) |
to rely, trust |
|
|
güzel |
beautiful, nice, good |
|
|
haber |
news, information |
|
|
hafif |
light, lightweight |
|
|
hafta |
week |
|
|
hafta içi |
week days |
|
|
hafta sonu |
weekend |
|
|
hak |
justice |
|
|
hakkında |
on, about, regarding |
|
|
haklı |
right, just |
|
|
hal |
condition, state |
|
|
hala [hala] |
paternal aunt |
|
|
hâlâ [ha:la:] |
still, yet |
|
|
halı |
carpet, rug |
|
|
halk |
people |
|
|
hangi |
which? |
|
|
Hanım |
lady, Mrs., Ms. (after a first name) |
|
|
hanımefendi |
[hanfendi] ma'am |
|
|
hap |
pill |
|
|
harca- (-) |
to spend |
|
|
hareket |
movement, act, deed |
|
|
hareket et- (-) |
to act, behave, to depart, set out |
|
|
hariç [ha:riç] |
excluded, excluding |
|
|
harika [ha:rika] |
wonderful, extraordinary |
|
|
harita |
map |
|
|
hasta |
sick, ill, patient |
|
|
hastabakıcı |
nurse's aid |
|
|
hastalan- (-) |
to get sick |
|
|
hastane [hasta:ne] |
hospital |
|
|
hatırla- (I) |
to remember, recall |
|
|
hatırlat- (I) |
to remind, call attention to |
|
|
hava |
weather, air |
|
|
havaalanı |
airport |
|
|
hayat |
life |
|
|
haydi [hadi] |
come on, OK ... |
|
|
hayır |
no |
|
|
hazır |
ready, prepared |
|
|
hazırla- (I) |
to prepare |
|
|
hazırlan- (-/A) |
to get ready, to prepare for |
|
|
hazırlık |
preparation |
|
|
haziran [hazi:ran] |
June |
|
|
hediye |
gift, present |
|
|
hem ... hem (de) |
both ... and |
|
|
hemen |
right away, immediately |
|
|
hemen hemen |
almost, nearly |
|
|
hemşire [hemşi:re] |
nurse |
|
|
henüz |
yet, only just |
|
|
hep |
all, the whole, always |
|
|
hepsi |
all (of it / them) |
|
|
her |
every, each |
|
|
her biri |
each one, every one |
|
|
her şey |
everything |
|
|
her yer |
everywhere |
|
|
her zaman |
always |
|
|
herhalde [heralde] |
probably, in any case |
|
|
herhangi [herangi] |
whichever, whatever |
|
|
herkes [herkez] |
everyone, everybody |
|
|
hesap |
bill, account |
|
|
heyecan |
excitement, enthusiasm |
|
|
heykel |
statue |
|
|
hırsız |
thief, burglar, robber |
|
|
hız |
speed |
|
|
hızlı |
fast, speedy |
|
|
hiç |
no, not, not at all, never, ever, any |
|
|
hiç kimse |
nobody, no one, anybody, |
|
|
hiçbir |
no, any, none |
|
|
hiçbir şey |
nothing, anything |
|
|
hiçbir yer |
nowhere, anywhere |
|
|
hiçbir zaman |
never |
|
|
hikâye [hika:ye] |
short story, tale |
|
|
hisset- (I) |
to feel, sense |
|
|
hoca |
teacher, master |
|
|
hoş |
fine, pleasant |
|
|
hoşça |
pleasantly, well |
|
|
hoşlan- (DAn) |
to enjoy, like |
|
|
hoşuna git- (-) |
to like, enjoy |
|
|
ılık |
warm, lukewarm |
|
|
ısı |
heat, temperature |
|
|
ısır- (I) |
to bite |
|
|
ıslak |
wet |
|
|
ısmarla- (-) |
to order something |
|
|
ışık |
light |
|
|
ızgara |
grilled (food) |
|
|
iç |
inside, interior, domestic |
|
|
iç- (I) |
to drink |
|
|
içecek |
drink, beverage |
|
|
içeri |
inside, interior |
|
|
için |
for, because, so that |
|
|
içinde |
in, inside |
|
|
içki |
drink, liquor |
|
|
ihtiyaç |
need, necessity |
|
|
ihtiyacı ol- (A) [ihtiya:cı ol-] |
to need, to be in need of |
|
|
iki |
two |
|
|
ikisi |
both |
|
|
iklim |
climate |
|
|
ilaç |
medicine, drug |
|
|
ilan [i:la:n] |
advertisement, notice |
|
|
ilave et- [ila:ve et-] |
to add |
|
|
ile |
and with, by |
|
|
ileri |
ahead, forward |
|
|
ileride [ilerde] |
further ahead |
|
|
ilerlet- (I) |
to improve |
|
|
ilgi |
interest, concern, relation, connection |
|
|
ilgilen- (lA) |
to be interested in |
|
|
ilgili (lA) |
related to, about |
|
|
ilginç |
interesting |
|
|
ilişki |
relation, relationship |
|
|
ilk |
first, initial |
|
|
ilkbahar |
spring |
|
|
ilköğretim okulu |
elementary school |
|
|
imza [imza:] |
signature |
|
|
imzala- (I) [imza:la-] |
to sign |
|
|
in- (DAn) |
to get off, to come down |
|
|
inan- (A) |
to believe (in), trust, have faith in |
|
|
inanılmaz |
unbelievable |
|
|
ince |
thin, narrow, slender |
|
|
indirim |
sale, discount |
|
|
İngiliz |
English |
|
|
İngilizce |
the English language |
|
|
İngiltere |
England, Great Britain |
|
|
Insan |
person, human being |
|
|
ise |
however, as for, on the other hand |
|
|
isim |
name, title |
|
|
istasyon |
station |
|
|
istatistik |
statistics |
|
|
iste- (-/I) |
to want, wish, to ask for |
|
|
istek |
wish, desire, request |
|
|
iş |
job, business, work, matter, affair |
|
|
iş arkadaşı |
colleague |
|
|
iş adamı |
businessman |
|
|
işaret [işa:ret] |
mark, sign |
|
|
işaretle- (I) [işa:retle-] |
to mark |
|
|
işçi |
worker |
|
|
işit- (I) |
to hear |
|
|
işte [işte] |
look, here!, here it is! |
|
|
işyeri |
work place, place of employment |
|
|
it- (I) |
to push |
|
|
itiraz [i:tiraz] |
objection |
|
|
iyi |
good, fine, well |
|
|
iyelik eki |
possessive suffix (gr.) |
|
|
iyilik |
good, goodness |
|
|
izin |
permission |
|
|
izle- (I) |
to watch, to follow, pursue |
|
|
kaba |
rude, crude, rough |
|
|
kabul et- (I) [kabu:l et-] |
to accept, to agree |
|
|
kaç |
how many? how much? |
|
|
kaç- (DAn) |
to escape, run away |
|
|
kaça (for) |
how much? |
|
|
kaçın- (DAn) |
to avoid |
|
|
kaçıncı |
(in an ordinal series) which?, what?, umpteenth |
|
|
kaçır- (I) |
to miss (transport) |
|
|
kaçta |
at what time? |
|
|
kadar (A) |
until, amount, as ... as |
|
|
kadın |
woman |
|
|
kâğıt [ka:t] |
paper, piece of paper |
|
|
kahvaltı [ka:valtı] |
breakfast |
|
|
kahve [ka:ve] |
coffee, café |
|
|
kahverengi [ka:verengi] |
brown |
|
|
kal- (DA) |
to stay, to remain |
|
|
kalabalık |
crowded |
|
|
kaldır- (I) |
to lift, raise to put away, to endure |
|
|
kale |
castle, fortress, citadel |
|
|
kalem |
pen, pencil |
|
|
kalın |
thick, warm |
|
|
kalk- (-/DAn) |
to get up, rise, to depart, take off |
|
|
kalorifer |
central heating |
|
|
kalp |
heart |
|
|
kan |
blood |
|
|
kana- (-) |
to bleed |
|
|
kapalı |
shut, closed, covered, overcast |
|
|
kapan- (-) |
to be closed |
|
|
kapat- (I) |
to close, be shut |
|
|
kapı |
door |
|
|
kar |
snow |
|
|
kara |
black |
|
|
karakol |
police station |
|
|
karanlık |
dark, darkness |
|
|
karar |
decision |
|
|
karar ver- (A) |
to decide |
|
|
kardeş |
sibling |
|
|
karı |
wife |
|
|
karın |
stomach, abdomen, womb |
|
|
karışık |
mixed, complex, complicated |
|
|
karnı acık- (-) |
to get hungry |
|
|
karşı (A) |
against |
|
|
karşıla- (I) |
to go to meet, welcome |
|
|
karşılaştır (I) |
to compare |
|
|
karşılık |
response |
|
|
karşısında |
across from |
|
|
kasap |
butcher, butcher shop |
|
|
kasım |
November |
|
|
kaş |
eyebrow |
|
|
kaşık |
spoon |
|
|
kat |
story, floor |
|
|
katı |
hard, stiff |
|
|
katıl- (A) |
to participate, join |
|
|
kavga |
fight, quarrel |
|
|
kavun |
melon |
|
|
kaybet- (I) |
to lose |
|
|
kaybol- (-) |
to be / get lost |
|
|
kaza [kaza:] |
accident |
|
|
kazak |
pullover, sweater |
|
|
kazan- (-/I) |
to earn, to win |
|
|
kebap |
kebab |
|
|
kedi |
cat |
|
|
kenar |
edge, side |
|
|
kendi |
self, own |
|
|
kent |
city |
|
|
kere |
time(s) |
|
|
kes- (I) |
to cut, slice |
|
|
keşke |
if only, I wish |
|
|
kez |
time(s) |
|
|
kır- (I) |
to break, crush |
|
|
kırk |
forty |
|
|
kırmızı |
red |
|
|
kısa |
short |
|
|
kısım |
part, portion |
|
|
kış |
winter |
|
|
kıyı |
shore, side, outskirts, edge |
|
|
kıyma |
ground meat |
|
|
kız |
daughter, girl |
|
|
kız- (A) |
to be angry, get mad |
|
|
kız arkadaş |
girlfriend |
|
|
kız kardeş |
sister |
|
|
kızıl |
red |
|
|
kibar |
polite, refined |
|
|
kibrit |
match (to light) |
|
|
kilim |
pileless woven rug |
|
|
kilise |
church |
|
|
kilo |
kilogram |
|
|
kim |
who? |
|
|
kimi |
some |
|
|
kimin |
whose? |
|
|
kimlik |
identity, identity card |
|
|
kimse |
someone, anyone, no one |
|
|
kir |
dirt, filth |
|
|
kira [kira:] |
renting, leasing, rent |
|
|
kirala- (-/I) [kira:la-] |
to rent |
|
|
kiraz |
cherry |
|
|
kirli |
dirty, filthy, polluted |
|
|
kişi |
person |
|
|
kitap |
book |
|
|
kitapçı |
bookstore, bookseller |
|
|
kitaplık |
bookcase |
|
|
klima |
air conditioning, air conditioning unit |
|
|
koca |
husband |
|
|
kol |
arm, limb, sleeve |
|
|
kolay |
easy, simple |
|
|
koltuk |
armchair, seat |
|
|
komik |
funny, comical |
|
|
komşu |
neighbor |
|
|
konser |
concert |
|
|
konsolos |
consul (diplomat) |
|
|
konu |
topic, subject |
|
|
konuş- (lA) |
to speak, talk |
|
|
konuşma |
conversation, dialogue |
|
|
kork- (DAn) |
to be afraid of, fear |
|
|
koru- (I) |
to protect, guard |
|
|
korun- (DAn) |
to protect oneself against |
|
|
koş- (-) |
to run |
|
|
koy- (I/A) |
to put, place |
|
|
koyu |
dark (color), strong (tea, coffee) |
|
|
koyun |
sheep |
|
|
köfte |
meatball |
|
|
kopek |
dog |
|
|
köprü |
bridge |
|
|
köşe |
corner |
|
|
kötü |
bad, badly |
|
|
köy |
village |
|
|
köylü |
villager, peasant |
|
|
kulak |
ear |
|
|
kullan- (I/-) |
to use, to drive |
|
|
kullanılmış |
used, secondhand |
|
|
kum |
sand |
|
|
kur |
exchange rate |
|
|
kur- (I) |
to set (up), to form |
|
|
kurs |
course |
|
|
kurtar- (I) |
to save, rescue |
|
|
kuru |
dry, dried |
|
|
kuruş |
kuruş (monetary unit) |
|
|
kusur |
fault, defect |
|
|
kuş |
bird |
|
|
kutla- (I) |
to celebrate, congratulate |
|
|
kutu |
box, can (soda) |
|
|
kuzey |
north, northern |
|
|
küçük |
small, little, younger |
|
|
kültür |
culture |
|
|
kütüphane [kütüpa:ne] |
library |
|
|
lacivert [la:civert] |
navy blue |
|
|
lamba |
lamp |
|
|
lazım [la:zım] |
necessary, needed |
|
|
leke |
stain, spot |
|
|
lezzetli |
delicious |
|
|
limon |
lemon |
|
|
lira |
lira (monetary unit) |
|
|
lise |
high school |
|
|
liste |
list |
|
|
lokanta |
restaurant |
|
|
lütfen |
please |
|
|
maalesef [ma:lesef] |
unfortunately |
|
|
maç |
match, game |
|
|
mağaza [ma:za] |
store, large shop |
|
|
mahalle [ma:lle] |
neighborhood, district |
|
|
makina |
machine |
|
|
mal |
goods, property |
|
|
manav |
greengrocer, greengrocery |
|
|
manto |
woman's coat |
|
|
manzara |
view, scenery |
|
|
market |
market |
|
|
mart |
March |
|
|
masa |
table |
|
|
mavi [ma:vi] |
blue |
|
|
mayıs |
May |
|
|
mektup |
letter |
|
|
memnun [memnu:n] |
pleased, satisfied |
|
|
memnun ol- (A/DAn) [memnu:n ol-] |
to be pleased (with) |
|
|
memnuniyet [memnu:niyet] |
pleasure, satisfaction |
|
|
memur [me:mur] |
official, government employee |
|
|
mendil |
handkerchief |
|
|
mesaj |
message |
|
|
merak |
worry, curiosity |
|
|
merak et- (I) [mera:k et-] |
to worry about, to be curious |
|
|
merdiven |
stairs, ladder |
|
|
merhaba [meraba] |
Hi! Hello! |
|
|
merkez |
center, headquarters |
|
|
mersi |
Thank you. |
|
|
mesafe |
distance |
|
|
meslek |
occupation, profession |
|
|
meşgul |
busy, preoccupied |
|
|
meşhur [meşur] |
famous |
|
|
metin |
text |
|
|
metre |
meter |
|
|
metro |
subway |
|
|
mevsim |
season |
|
|
meyve |
fruit |
|
|
meyve suyu |
fruit juice |
|
|
millet |
nation, people |
|
|
milliyet |
nationality |
|
|
milyar |
billion |
|
|
milyon |
million |
|
|
mimar [mi:ma:r] |
architect |
|
|
misafir [misa:fir] |
guest, visitor |
|
|
mor |
purple |
|
|
muayene |
exam (medical) |
|
|
muhasebeci [ma:sebeci] |
accountant |
|
|
mutfak |
kitchen, cuisine |
|
|
mutlaka [mutlaka:] |
for sure, absolutely |
|
|
mutlu |
happy |
|
|
mutsuz |
unhappy |
|
|
müddet |
period of time, duration |
|
|
müdür |
director, head, principal |
|
|
mühendis |
engineer |
|
|
mümkün |
possible |
|
|
müsaade [müsa:de] |
permission |
|
|
Müslüman |
Muslim |
|
|
müşteri |
customer, client |
|
|
müze |
museum |
|
|
müzik |
music |
|
|
nadiren [na:diren] |
seldom, rarely |
|
|
namaz |
prayer |
|
|
nasıl |
how? |
|
|
ne |
what? |
|
|
ne ... ne (de) |
neither ... nor |
|
|
ne kadar |
how much? what amount? |
|
|
ne tür |
what kind (of)? |
|
|
ne zaman |
when? at what time? |
|
|
nece |
what language? |
|
|
neci |
what profession? |
|
|
neden |
why?, reason, cause |
|
|
nefret et- (DAn) |
to hate |
|
|
nehir |
river |
|
|
nem |
humidity, moisture |
|
|
nerede [nerde] |
where? |
|
|
nereli |
where from? |
|
|
nereye |
where to? |
|
|
neşe |
joy |
|
|
neyle |
how? by what means? |
|
|
niçin |
why? |
|
|
nisan [ni:san] |
April |
|
|
niye |
why? |
|
|
normal |
normal |
|
|
numara |
number |
|
|
o |
that, those, he, she, it |
|
|
ocak |
January |
|
|
oda |
room |
|
|
ofis |
office |
|
|
oğlan [o:lan] |
boy |
|
|
oğul [o:l] |
son |
|
|
oku- (I/-) |
to read, study |
|
|
okul |
school |
|
|
ol- (-) |
to be, become, to happen, occur |
|
|
olarak |
as |
|
|
olay |
event, occurrence, plot |
|
|
oldukça |
rather, pretty |
|
|
olumlu |
affirmative (gr.), positive |
|
|
olumsuz |
negative (gr.), not constructive |
|
|
omuz |
shoulder |
|
|
on |
ten |
|
|
onlar |
those, they |
|
|
orada [orda] |
there, over there |
|
|
orman |
forest |
|
|
orta |
middle |
|
|
ortaç |
participle (gr.) |
|
|
ortalama |
on average |
|
|
ortam |
environment, surrounding |
|
|
ortanca |
the second / middle child |
|
|
ortasında |
in the middle / center of |
|
|
otel |
hotel |
|
|
otobüs |
bus |
|
|
otogar |
bus terminal |
|
|
otopark |
parking lot |
|
|
otur- (DA) |
to sit (down), to live, reside |
|
|
otuz |
thirty |
|
|
oyna- (lA) |
to play, to dance |
|
|
oyun |
play, game |
|
|
öbür |
the other |
|
|
öde- (I) |
to pay |
|
|
ödev |
homework, duty |
|
|
ödünç |
borrowed, loaned |
|
|
ödünç ver- (I) |
to loan, lend |
|
|
öğle [öyle] |
noon |
|
|
öğle yemeği [öyle yemeyi] |
lunch |
|
|
öğleden sonra [öyleden sonra] |
afternoon |
|
|
öğren- (I) [ö:ren-] |
to learn |
|
|
öğrenci [ö:renci] |
student |
|
|
öğret- (I) [ö:ret-] |
to teach |
|
|
öğretici [ö:retici] |
instructive, educational |
|
|
öğretim [ö:retim] |
instruction, education |
|
|
öğretmen [ö:retmen] |
teacher |
|
|
öl- (-) |
to die |
|
|
ölç- (I) |
to measure, check |
|
|
ölçü |
measurement |
|
|
öldür- (I) |
to kill |
|
|
ölüm |
death |
|
|
ömür |
life, life-span |
|
|
ön |
front, front part |
|
|
önce (DAn) |
before, ago, first |
|
|
önem |
importance |
|
|
önemli |
important |
|
|
öneri |
suggestion, proposal |
|
|
önle- (I) |
to prevent, stop |
|
|
önünde |
in front of |
|
|
öp- (I) |
to kiss |
|
|
örnek |
model, example |
|
|
öteki |
the other |
|
|
öyle |
like that, so, thus |
|
|
özel |
private, special |
|
|
özellik |
special feature, characteristic |
|
|
özellikle |
especially |
|
|
özle- (I) |
to long for, miss |
|
|
özür |
apology, excuse |
|
|
özür dile- (DAn) |
to apologize (to) |
|
|
pahalı [pa:lı] |
expensive |
|
|
paket |
package, parcel, pack |
|
|
palto |
man's coat |
|
|
pansiyon |
boarding house |
|
|
pantolon |
pants |
|
|
para |
money |
|
|
parasız |
free of charge, poor, penniless |
|
|
parça |
piece, bit, segment |
|
|
park |
park |
|
|
park et- (I/A) |
to park (a vehicle) |
|
|
parmak |
finger, toe |
|
|
parti |
party |
|
|
pasaport |
passport |
|
|
pasta |
cake |
|
|
pastane [pasta:ne] |
pastry shop, bakery |
|
|
patates |
potato |
|
|
patlıcan |
eggplant |
|
|
patron |
employer, boss |
|
|
paylaş- (I) |
to share |
|
|
pazar |
Sunday, (farmer's) market, bazaar |
|
|
pazarlık et- (lA) |
to bargain |
|
|
pazartesi |
Monday |
|
|
pek |
very, very much |
|
|
peki(yi) [peki] |
OK, fine, very good, |
|
|
pembe |
pink |
|
|
pencere |
window |
|
|
perşembe |
Thursday |
|
|
peynir |
cheese |
|
|
piknik |
picnic |
|
|
pil |
battery |
|
|
pilav |
rice (cooked), pilaf |
|
|
pirinç |
rice (uncooked) |
|
|
pis |
dirty, foul |
|
|
piş- (-) |
to cook (intrans.), be cooked |
|
|
pişir- (-/I) |
to cook (trans.) |
|
|
plaj [pilaj] |
beach |
|
|
plan [pilan] |
plan |
|
|
polis |
policeman, the police |
|
|
politika |
politics, policy |
|
|
portakal |
orange |
|
|
portakal suyu |
orange juice |
|
|
posta |
post, mail, postal service |
|
|
postane [posta:ne] |
post office |
|
|
poşet |
plastic bag |
|
|
pratik yap- (-) [pıratik yap-] |
to practice |
|
|
profesör [purofösör] |
professor |
|
|
program [puro:ram] |
program |
|
|
programcı [puro:ramcı] |
programmer |
|
|
pul |
stamp |
|
|
radyo |
radio |
|
|
raf |
shelf |
|
|
rahat [ra:t] |
comfortable |
|
|
rahatlık [ra:tlık] |
rest, comfort |
|
|
rahatsız [ra:tsız] |
uncomfortable, ill |
|
|
rahatsız et- (I) [ra:tsız et-] |
to disturb, bother |
|
|
rakı |
raki, anise flavored alcoholic beverage |
|
|
randevu |
appointment |
|
|
reçel |
preserves, jam |
|
|
reddet- (I) |
to decline, refuse |
|
|
reklam |
commercial, advertisement |
|
|
renk |
color |
|
|
renkli |
colored |
|
|
resepsiyon |
reception |
|
|
resim |
picture, drawing, photograph |
|
|
resim çek- |
to take a picture (of) |
|
|
ressam |
artist, painter |
|
|
rezervasyon |
reservation |
|
|
rica |
request |
|
|
rica et- (I/DAn) |
to request |
|
|
roman |
novel (literature) |
|
|
rüzgâr |
wind |
|
|
saat [sa:t] |
hour, clock, watch |
|
|
sabah |
morning |
|
|
sabırlı |
patient |
|
|
sabun |
soap |
|
|
saç |
hair |
|
|
sadece [sa:dece] |
only, solely, just |
|
|
sağ [sa:] |
right (not left) |
|
|
sağlık [sa:lık] |
health |
|
|
sağlıklı [sa:lıklı] |
healthy |
|
|
sahil [sa:hil] |
shore, coast |
|
|
sahip [sa:hip] |
owner, possessor |
|
|
sakin [sa:kin] |
peaceful, quiet, calm |
|
|
sakla- (I) |
to hide, conceal |
|
|
salata |
salad |
|
|
salı |
Tuesday |
|
|
salon |
living room, hall |
|
|
san- (-) |
to think, suppose |
|
|
sana |
to you (dat. of sen) |
|
|
sanat |
art |
|
|
sandalye |
chair |
|
|
sandviç [sandöviç] |
sandwich |
|
|
saniye [sa:niye] |
second, moment |
|
|
sanki |
as if |
|
|
sarı |
yellow |
|
|
sat- (I/A) |
to sell |
|
|
satıcı |
salesperson |
|
|
satın al- (I) |
to purchase, buy |
|
|
satır |
line (of writing) |
|
|
savaş |
war, struggle |
|
|
say- (-/I) |
to count, to respect |
|
|
sayfa |
page |
|
|
sayı |
number |
|
|
sebep |
reason, cause |
|
|
sebze |
vegetable |
|
|
seç- (I) |
to choose, select |
|
|
seçenek |
alternative, choice |
|
|
sefer |
time(s) |
|
|
sekiz |
eight |
|
|
sekreter |
secretary |
|
|
seksen |
eighty |
|
|
selam |
hi, hello, greeting |
|
|
selamlaş- (lA) |
to greet each other |
|
|
semt |
neighborhood, district |
|
|
sen |
you (sing.) |
|
|
senden |
from you (abl. of sen) |
|
|
sene |
year |
|
|
senin |
your (gen. of sen) |
|
|
seninki |
yours |
|
|
sergi |
exhibition, display |
|
|
serin |
cool |
|
|
sert |
hard, harsh, severe |
|
|
ses |
voice, sound, noise |
|
|
sessiz |
quiet, silent |
|
|
sev- (I) |
to like, to love |
|
|
sevgi |
love, affection |
|
|
sevgili |
dear, beloved |
|
|
sevin- (A) |
to be pleased with, rejoice |
|
|
sevinç |
joy, delight |
|
|
seyahat |
journey, trip |
|
|
seyret- (-) |
to watch |
|
|
sıcak |
warm, hot |
|
|
sıfat |
adjective |
|
|
sıfır |
zero |
|
|
sık- (-/I) |
to press, squeeze |
|
|
sık sık |
often, frequently |
|
|
sıkıl- (-/I/A) |
to be or to get bored |
|
|
sınav |
examination, test |
|
|
sınıf |
class, classroom |
|
|
sır |
secret, mystery |
|
|
sıra |
turn, row, line |
|
|
sırt |
back |
|
|
sigara iç- (-) |
to smoke |
|
|
sigorta |
insurance |
|
|
silgi |
eraser |
|
|
simit |
Turkish bagel (crisp bagel like roll covered with sesame seeds) |
|
|
sinema |
movies, cinema |
|
|
siyah |
black |
|
|
siz |
you (pl. / polite sing.) |
|
|
sizi |
you (acc. of siz) |
|
|
sizin |
your, yours (gen. of siz) |
|
|
soğan [soan] |
onion |
|
|
soğuk [souk] |
cold |
|
|
sohbet |
conversation, chat |
|
|
sohbet et- (lA) |
to chat |
|
|
sokak |
street |
|
|
sol |
left |
|
|
son |
end, last, final |
|
|
sonbahar |
fall, autumn |
|
|
sonra (DAn/-) |
after, later, afterwards |
|
|
sonuç |
result |
|
|
sonuncu |
last, final |
|
|
sor- (A) |
to ask |
|
|
soru |
question |
|
|
sorun |
problem |
|
|
soyadı |
surname |
|
|
söyle- (I/A) |
to say, tell |
|
|
söz |
word, promise |
|
|
söz et- (DAn) |
to talk about |
|
|
söz ver- (A) |
to promise |
|
|
sözcük |
word |
|
|
sözlük |
dictionary |
|
|
spor [sipor] |
sport, games |
|
|
spor salonu [sipor salonu] |
gym |
|
|
su |
water, juice |
|
|
sus- (-) |
to be silent |
|
|
susa- (-) |
to be / get thirsty |
|
|
sür- (-/I) |
to last, continue, to drive |
|
|
süre |
period (of time) |
|
|
sürekli |
continuous, continuously |
|
|
süt |
milk |
|
|
şair [şa:ir] |
poet |
|
|
şaka |
joke, jest |
|
|
şaka yap- (A) |
to joke, kid |
|
|
şapka |
hat |
|
|
şarap |
wine |
|
|
şarkı |
song |
|
|
şarkı söyle- (-) |
to sing (a song) |
|
|
şarkıcı |
singer |
|
|
şarküteri |
delicatessen |
|
|
şart |
condition |
|
|
şaşır- (A) |
to be surprised at, be confused about |
|
|
şehir |
city |
|
|
şehir merkezi |
downtown |
|
|
şeker |
sugar, candy |
|
|
şekil |
shape |
|
|
şemsiye |
umbrella |
|
|
şey |
thing |
|
|
şiir [şi:r] |
poem, poetry |
|
|
şikâyet [şika:yet] |
complaint |
|
|
şimdi |
now |
|
|
şimdilik |
for now |
|
|
şişe |
bottle |
|
|
şişman |
fat |
|
|
şöyle |
in that manner, thus, so |
|
|
şu |
that, this |
|
|
şubat |
February |
|
|
şunlar |
those |
|
|
şurada [şurda] |
there |
|
|
şüphe [şüpe] |
doubt, suspicion |
|
|
tabii [tabi] |
of course, naturally |
|
|
tahta (ta:ta) |
wood, (black)board |
|
|
tak- (I) |
to put on, wear |
|
|
takım |
team, set (of things) |
|
|
taksi |
taxi, cab |
|
|
takvim |
calendar |
|
|
tam |
exactly, complete |
|
|
tamam |
OK, fine, complete, all, the whole |
|
|
tamamla- (I) |
to complete, finish |
|
|
tamir et- [ta:mir et-] |
to repair, mend, fix |
|
|
tane [ta:ne] |
piece, item |
|
|
tanı- (I) |
to know (a person), to recognize |
|
|
Tanrı |
God |
|
|
tanış- (lA) |
to meet, get acquainted with |
|
|
tanıştır- (I/lA) |
to introduce (one person) to (another) |
|
|
taraf |
side, direction |
|
|
tarafından |
by |
|
|
tarif et- (I) |
to describe |
|
|
tarih |
history, date |
|
|
tarihî |
historical, historic |
|
|
tarla |
arable field |
|
|
tartış- (I/lA) |
to discuss, debate, argue |
|
|
tartışma |
discussion |
|
|
taş |
stone |
|
|
taşı- (I) |
to carry |
|
|
taşın- (A) |
to move, be carried to |
|
|
tat |
taste, flavor |
|
|
tatil [ta:til] |
vacation, holiday |
|
|
tatlı |
sweet, dessert |
|
|
tavsiye |
advice, recommendation |
|
|
tavsiye et- (I) |
to recommend |
|
|
tavuk |
hen, chicken |
|
|
taze [ta:ze] |
fresh, new |
|
|
tebrik |
congratulation |
|
|
tebrik et- [I] |
to congratulate |
|
|
tedavi [teda:vi] |
treatment (medical) |
|
|
tedavi et- (I) [teda:vi et-] |
to treat (patient, disease) |
|
|
tehlike [te:like] |
danger |
|
|
tek |
single, only, sole |
|
|
teklif |
proposal, offer |
|
|
tekrar |
repetition, again |
|
|
tekrar et- (I) [tekra:ret-] |
to repeat |
|
|
tekrarla- (I) |
to repeat |
|
|
telefon |
telephone |
|
|
telefon et- (A) |
to call, phone |
|
|
televizyon |
TV set, television |
|
|
telgraf [telgıraf] |
telegram |
|
|
tembel |
lazy |
|
|
temiz |
clean, pure |
|
|
temizle- (I) |
to clean |
|
|
temmuz |
July |
|
|
tercih |
preference |
|
|
tercih et- (I) |
to prefer |
|
|
tercüman |
translator, interpreter |
|
|
tercüme |
translation |
|
|
tercüme et- (I) |
to translate |
|
|
tereyağı [tereya:] |
butter |
|
|
terzi |
tailor |
|
|
teşekkür |
thank, thanking |
|
|
teşekkür et- (A) |
to thank |
|
|
teyze |
aunt (maternal) |
|
|
tıraş |
shave, shaving |
|
|
ticaret |
trade, commerce |
|
|
tişört |
T-shirt |
|
|
tiyatro |
theater |
|
|
top |
ball |
|
|
topla- (I) |
to collect, gather, to tidy up |
|
|
toplam |
total |
|
|
toplan- (DA/A) |
to get together, assemble |
|
|
toplantı |
meeting, assembly |
|
|
torun |
grandchild |
|
|
tören |
ceremony, ritual |
|
|
trafik [tırafik] |
traffic |
|
|
tren [tiren] |
train |
|
|
tuhaf [tuaf] |
strange, odd |
|
|
tur |
tour |
|
|
turist |
tourist |
|
|
turistik |
touristic |
|
|
turuncu |
orange (color) |
|
|
tut- (I) |
to hold, catch, to root for (team) |
|
|
tuvalet |
toilet |
|
|
tuz |
salt |
|
|
tuzlu |
salty |
|
|
tükenmez kalem |
ball-point pen |
|
|
tüm |
all (of) |
|
|
tümce |
sentence (gr.) |
|
|
tür |
kind, sort |
|
|
Türk |
Turk, Turkish |
|
|
Türkçe |
the Turkish language |
|
|
Türkiye |
Turkey |
|
|
türlü |
various, sort, kind |
|
|
ucuz |
inexpensive, cheap |
|
|
ucuzluk |
discount, sale |
|
|
uç |
point, edge, tip |
|
|
uç- (-) |
to fly |
|
|
uçak |
airplane |
|
|
uğra- (A) [u:ra-] |
to stop by, drop by |
|
|
ulaş- (A) |
to reach, arrive (at) |
|
|
ulus |
nation, people |
|
|
ulusal |
national |
|
|
um- (-/I) |
to hope, expect |
|
|
unut- (I) |
to forget |
|
|
unutulmaz |
unforgettable |
|
|
utan- (-/DAn) |
to be / feel ashamed |
|
|
uy- (A) |
to apply, to fit, match, conform to |
|
|
uyan- (-) |
to wake up, awaken |
|
|
uygun |
suitable (for), appropriate (for) |
|
|
uyku |
sleep |
|
|
uykusu gel- |
to be / feel sleepy |
|
|
uyu- |
to sleep |
|
|
uzak |
far, distant |
|
|
uzat- (I) |
to extend, lengthen, to pass, hand over, to prolong |
|
|
uzun |
long |
|
|
uzun boylu |
tall (person) |
|
|
ücret |
fare, fee |
|
|
üç |
three |
|
|
ülke |
country |
|
|
üniversite |
university |
|
|
ün |
fame |
|
|
ünlü |
famous |
|
|
üst |
upper part, top |
|
|
üstünde |
on, on top of, above |
|
|
üşüt- |
to catch a chill / cold |
|
|
ütü |
flatiron |
|
|
üzere |
on, upon |
|
|
üzerinde |
above, over |
|
|
üzgün |
sad |
|
|
üzül- (A) |
to be sorry for, be sad / upset at |
|
|
üzüm |
grape |
|
|
üzüntü |
sadness, sorrow |
|
|
vakit |
time |
|
|
vapur |
steamer, steamship |
|
|
var |
there is / are, existing, in existence |
|
|
var- (A) |
to arrive at, reach |
|
|
vatandaş |
citizen |
|
|
vazgeç- (DAn) |
to give up, abandon |
|
|
ve |
and |
|
|
ver- (A/I) |
to give |
|
|
veya [veya:] |
or |
|
|
vs. = vesaire [vesa:ire] |
etcetera |
|
|
vur- (A/I) |
to hit, strike, to shoot |
|
|
vücut |
body (person / animal) |
|
|
ya ... ya (da) |
either ... or |
|
|
ya da |
or |
|
|
yabancı |
foreign, foreigner |
|
|
yağ [ya:] |
fat, oil, grease |
|
|
yağ- (-) [ya:-] |
to come down (snow, rain) |
|
|
yağmur [ya:mur] |
rain |
|
|
yak- (-/I) |
to burn, light a fire, ignite |
|
|
yakala- (I) |
to catch |
|
|
yakın |
near (to), close-by |
|
|
yakında |
soon, nearby |
|
|
yaklaşık |
approximate, approximately |
|
|
yakışıklı |
handsome |
|
|
yalan |
lie, fabrication |
|
|
yalan söyle- (-) |
to lie, tell a lie |
|
|
yalnız [yanlız] |
alone, lonely |
|
|
yan |
side, flank |
|
|
yan- (-) |
to burn, be on fire |
|
|
yanak |
cheek |
|
|
yangın |
fire |
|
|
yanında |
next to |
|
|
yani [ya:ni] |
that is to say, I mean |
|
|
yanlış [yannış] |
wrong, error, mistake |
|
|
yantümce |
clause (gr.) |
|
|
yap- (I) |
to do, make, to build |
|
|
yapı |
structure (gr.), building |
|
|
yaprak |
leaf, grape leaf, layer |
|
|
yarar |
use, benefit |
|
|
yararlı |
useful, beneficial |
|
|
yardım |
help, aid |
|
|
yardım et- (A) |
to help |
|
|
yarı |
half (of the) |
|
|
yarım |
half |
|
|
yarın |
tomorrow |
|
|
yarınki |
tomorrow's |
|
|
yasak |
prohibition, ban, forbidden |
|
|
yastık |
pillow |
|
|
yaş |
age |
|
|
yaş günü |
birthday |
|
|
yaşa- (-/DA) |
to live, to reside |
|
|
yaşlı |
old, elderly |
|
|
yat- (DA) |
to go to bed, to sleep, to lie down |
|
|
yatak |
bed |
|
|
yavaş |
slow |
|
|
yavaş yavaş |
slowly |
|
|
yavru |
child, young animal |
|
|
yaya |
pedestrian, on foot |
|
|
yaz |
summer |
|
|
yaz- (I) |
to write |
|
|
yazar |
author, writer |
|
|
yazı |
writing, article |
|
|
yazılım |
software |
|
|
ye- (-/I) |
to eat |
|
|
yedi |
seven |
|
|
yemek |
food, dish |
|
|
yemek yap- (-) |
to cook food |
|
|
yemek ye- (-) |
to consume food |
|
|
yeni |
new |
|
|
yer |
place, ground, floor, seat |
|
|
yerli |
local, domestic, Turkish |
|
|
yeşil |
green |
|
|
yet- (-) |
to be enough, be sufficient |
|
|
yetiş- (-/A) |
to catch, be in time for, to grow |
|
|
yetmiş |
seventy |
|
|
yıka- (I) |
to wash, bathe |
|
|
yıkan- (-) |
to be washed, be bathed, to wash oneself |
|
|
yıl |
year |
|
|
yine |
again, once more |
|
|
yirmi |
twenty |
|
|
yiyecek [yi:cek] |
food |
|
|
yoğun [youn] |
intense, too much |
|
|
yoğurt [yo:rt] |
yogurt |
|
|
yok |
there isn't / aren't, not existing |
|
|
yoksa |
or (used in questions) |
|
|
yoksul |
poor |
|
|
yol |
road, path, way |
|
|
yola çık- (-) |
to set off (on a journey) |
|
|
yolcu |
passenger, traveler |
|
|
yolculuk |
journey, trip |
|
|
yolla- (I) |
to send |
|
|
yorgan |
quilt |
|
|
yorgun |
tired |
|
|
yorul- (-) |
to get tired |
|
|
yön |
direction |
|
|
yönetici |
administrator, manager |
|
|
yukarı |
upper part, up, upstairs |
|
|
yumurta |
egg |
|
|
yumuşak |
soft, tender, gentle |
|
|
yurt |
homeland |
|
|
yüksek |
high, loud |
|
|
yüksel- (-) |
to rise, ascend |
|
|
yürü- (-/DA) |
to walk |
|
|
yürüyüş |
walk, walking |
|
|
yüz |
hundred, one hundred, face |
|
|
yüz- (DA) |
to swim, float |
|
|
zahmet et- (-) [za:met et-] |
to trouble inconvenience oneself |
|
|
zaman |
time, tense (gr.) |
|
|
zamanında [zama:nında] |
on time, in time |
|
|
zannet- (-/I) |
to think, suppose, believe |
|
|
zarar |
harm, damage |
|
|
zararlı |
harmful |
|
|
zarf |
envelope, adverb (gr.) |
|
|
zaten [za:ten] |
anyway |
|
|
zayıf |
thin, slender, weak |
|
|
zayıfla- (-) |
to lose weight, get thin |
|
|
zengin |
rich, wealthy |
|
|
zevk |
pleasure, good taste |
|
|
zevk al- (DAn) |
to find pleasure in, enjoy |
|
|
zeytin |
olive |
|
|
zıt |
opposite |
|
|
zil |
doorbell, buzzer |
|
|
ziyaret [ziya:ret] |
visit |
|
|
zor |
difficult, difficulty |
|
|
zorunda kal- |
have to, had to (with no other choice) |
|
