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22 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
What are functions of the axial skeleton?
Framework that supports and protects organs in the ventral body cavities.
Houses special sense organs for taste, smell, hearing, balance, and sight
Red bone marrow for blood cell production.
What makes up the appendicular skeleton?
Basically arms, hips, and legs.
How many bones are in the skull?
22 Bones
How many bones form the cranium?
8 bones
What are sutures?
Immovable joints
What types of tissue connects sutures?
Fibrous connective tissue
What are the facial bones?
Maxillae
Palatine
Nasal
Zygomatic
Lacrimal -lacrimal groove
Vomer
Mandible
What are the visceral bones?
Hyoid and ear ossicles
Where is the external accoustic meatus?
Ear canal
What bones make up the spinal column?
Vertebrae, sacrum, coccyx
What is the C1 bone?
Atlas cervical bone that permits nodding "yes", prevents twisting.
What is the C2 bone?
Axis cervical bone that permits head to turn from side to side "no" motion
What are the 5 regions of the spinal column?
Cervical
Thoracic (ribs attached)
Lumbar (lower bar)
Sacrum
Coccyx
What bones make up the cervical region of the spine?
The atlas (C1) and the Axis (C2)
What are the portions of the appendicular skeleton?
Pectoral Girdle
Upper Limbs
Pelvic Girdle
Lower Limbs
What are the bones of the pectoral girdle?
Clavicle
Scapula
What are the bones of the arm?
Humerous
Radius
Ulna
Carpels, metacarpals, phalanges
Where are the surfaces of the Capitulum and Trochlea located?
At the foot of the humerous
What are the 2 bones of the pelvic girdle?
Hip bones or coxal bones
What are the fused bones of the pelvic girdle?
ishium
iliac
pubis
What are the bones of the leg?
Femur
Patella
Tibia
Fibula
Tarsals (identify each), metatarsals, phalanges
What are the bones of the pelvis?
Right and left os coxae
Sacrum
Coccyx