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36 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Takes place in the cytoplasm and is responsible for production of 2 ATP
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Glycolysis
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-Converts pyruvate to acetyl CoA
-Account for use of 2 ATP to cross NADH impermeable mitochondial membrane |
Pyruvate Decarboxylation
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-Breakdown of acetyl CoA generateds NADC, FADH2, & ATP
-Takes place in mitochondrial matrix -+2 ATP |
Citric Acid/Kreb Cycle
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-Takes Place across inner mitochondrial membrane
-Final e- acceptor is Oxygen - +34 ATP |
Oxidative Phosphorylation / Electron Transport Chain
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Each one forms 2 ATP
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FADH2
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Each on forms 3 ATP (only 2 during glycolysis)
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NADH
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-Anaerobic process that convers pyruvate to lactic acid or yeast
- produces 2 ATP |
Fermentation
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Polysaccharide synhesis results in ________. (loss of H2O)
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Dehydration
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Breakdown of polysaccharide requires the addition of H2O
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Hydrolysis
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Pigments giving color to plants and animals
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Carotenoids
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Peptide bonds formed by _______ reaction
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dehydration (loss of H2O)
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Act as carriers or enzymes
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Albumins and Globulins
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collagen that is fibrous in nature
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Scleroprotein
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Protein bound to carbohydrate
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Mucoprotein
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Contain histone or protamine bound to nucleic acid
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nucleoprotein
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-Decrease activation energy
-do not affect overall deltaG of rxn -Not changed or consumed |
Catalyst
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Substrate and active site spacially correct for enzyme specificity
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Lock & Key Theory
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Flexible active sites for enzyme
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Induced Fit
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Cell Theory
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-All living things composed of cells
-cells basic functional unit of life -arise from preexisting cells -carry genetic information in DNA |
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-Contains DNA and is responsible for Cell Division
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Nucleus
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site of rRNA synthesis
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Nucleolus
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-Necessary for protein production
-synthesized in nucleolus -Free found in cytoplasm -Bound line ER |
Ribosome
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Responsible for transportation of materials throughout the cell
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Endoplasmic Reticulum
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-modifies vessicles from smooth ER
-repackages and distributes to cell surface via exocytosis |
Golgi Apparatus
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-site of aerobic respiration
-inner and outer phospholipid bilayer |
Mitochondria
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membrane bound sacs involved in transport (more common in plants)
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vacuole
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microtubules invovled in spindle organization (not in plants)
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centrioles
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membrane bound and breaks down ingested material
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lysosome
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Plants have:
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-no centrosome
-cell wall -chloroplasts -vacuoles |
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Passive transport requiring no energy, but has a carrier
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Facillitated diffusion
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Transport against gradients requiring a carrier and energy
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Active transport
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lower concentration inside cell than extra cellular causing cell to shrivel
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Hypertonic Solution
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high concentration within the cell, causing water to rush into the cell and lyse
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Hypotonic Solution
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movement of particles throughout the cytoplasm due to kinetic energy
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Brownian Movement
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Produced NADPH, ATP, and O2
Takes place in Granna |
Light Reactions
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-CO2 is fixed
-takes place in Stroma |
Calvin Cycle
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