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14 Cards in this Set

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Fed or absorptive state
0-4 hrs after meal
digestion, absorption and transport of dietary nutrients (thermic effect of food)

catabolic/anabolic processes active
Fasting state
post absorptive

more than 4 hrs after meal

no dietary intake

catabolic processes active (ATP from energy stores)
Starvation
prolonged fasting

3+ days fasting

catabolic processes active (ATP from energy stores)
What are the sources of metabolic fuels in the fasting state?
glycogen provides glucose (liver)

fat provides fatty acids (adipose tissue)
What are the sources of metabolic fuels in the starving state?
fat provides fatty acids (adipose tissue)
Carbs

Fats

Prots
glucose

fatty acids & ketone bodies

aminoacids
RBCs
can only use glucose for fuel
Brain
can only use glucose and ketone bodies for fuel
Liver
uses glucose and fatty acids for fuel
Muscle
uses glucose, fatty acids & ketone bodies for fuel
Adipose
uses glucose and fatty acids for fuel
Liver
stores glucose in the form of glycogen (24 hr supply)
Muscle
stores glucose as glycogen

can only be used by exercising muscle
Adipose
stores fatty acids in the form of fat

supply for several days or longer