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68 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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bond bewteen glucose
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glycosidic
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bond between nucleotides
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phosphodiester
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beta bonds formed by?
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condensation reactions
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which functional group is in DNA, ATP, and mRNA
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phosphate
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the___ form of ____ comprises the polysaccahrid that forms ____ in a plant cell
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alpha, gluclose, startch
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property of sweating, mainting temp?
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high carrying heat capacity of hydrogen bonds and evaportive cooling
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homeostasis?
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the tendency of organisms to maintain an appropriate balanced internal enviornment
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what determines primary structure of polypeptides?
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the sequence of amino acids determined by the DNA
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strcuture dicatates function in protien, therefore heating a raw egg will cause the protien to ___
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Denature
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in order for cells to recognize "self" a ____ membrane protein is located in the cell membrane
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transport
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the process of ___ would be required to force or transport protons against a concentration gradient
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active transport
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what determine the primary structure or mRNA?
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the phosphate backbone
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diff between mono, di and polysaccarides?
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the number of monomers
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# of and size of organelles in cell correlates with that cells function. propose a function for cells that contain a large number of mitochondira
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high energy!!
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in plants and animals, where can the membrane protiens by synthesized?
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RER, and golgi app
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endocytosis involves?
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the ingestion of large or organic molecules or organisms
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the incorrect sequence of ___ can cause the improper strcutre of ___ and this condtion is called ___
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amino acids, hemoglobin, sickle-cell anemia
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sequence of hierarcy of bio organisms?
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atoms, molecules, cells, tissue, organs, organ systems
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hydrogen bonds occur between___
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water molecules
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what type of cell would have a high amount of lysosomes
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liver cells
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if cell is isotonic which way will water move?
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it will not move at all.
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when hormone is transported in blood, water molecules will surround the protien thus forming a ???
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hydration shell
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a __, ____, and ___ are the parts of a nucleotide
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phosphate group, 5-carbon sugar, nitrogenous bases
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ester bonds form?
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triglyceride
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gylcosidic bonds form?
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startch
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peptide bonds form?
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polypeptide chain
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sequence of endomembrane system if a protiens is to be secreted?
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golgi app, transport vess, RER, Nucleous, secreoty vess, cell membrane
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what are hydrogen bonds important in?
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ice, alpha helix of DNA, beta sheet and alpha helix of protein strcutres
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the polysacc glycogen has ___ wherea the polysacc cellulose has ___
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alpha glucose molecules, beta gluclose molecules
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frost bite is caused by the ___ freezing in the cell
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phospholipid bylayer
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in some cells, the __ can become the ___ or ___ of certain cells
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cytoskeleton, flagella, psuedo arm
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why shouldnt distilled water be given as an iv transfusion?
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creates hypotonic enviornment and blows the persons RBC's up.
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what protien structure may be affected by ionic bonds, disulfide bonds, hydrogen bonds, or hydrophobic/hydrophilic interactions?
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indivudal amino acids
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in order for a plant cell to be rigid, the combo of the __ and the ___ and water will produce
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large central vacuole, cell wall, turgor pressure
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in plant cells, intercellular connection is called? and in animals they are called?
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plasmodesmata, gap junctions
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energy storage in plants?
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startch
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cell wall of plant cells?
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cellulose
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produce ATP?
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glucose
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CHO are important for?
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lipids
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HOH are important for?
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water
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CHON are important for?
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protein
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phosphorous is important for?
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ATP
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if a lytic enzyme is produced to be use by cell, what organelle will that protein be located in?
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golgi app
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example of polar-covalent bond molecule?
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water molecule
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phospholipids are found only in ___
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animal cell membranes
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what makes water unique?
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hydrogen
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what us the site of ribosomal RNA and transer RNA production?
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nucleous
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monosacharides are used to build?
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polysac
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fatty acids are used to build?
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phospholipds
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glucose molecules are used to build?
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glycogen
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what makes it so you cannot be infected by a dogs virus?
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receptor-mediated endocytosis
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water-hating tail of phospholipids?
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hydrophobic
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water loving head of phospholipds?
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hydrophilic
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name to raction? monosacc+monosacc+monosacc- polysacc+water
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hydrolysis
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macromolecule needed to produce animal sex hormones
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cholesterol
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DNA of any life form responsible for the organisms __ and __
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genetic info, and recipies for protien synth
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strcutres used by organisms for locomotion?
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cilia and flagella
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during produtcion of ATP in which pat of the cell will the election transport chain step occur?
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cytoplasm
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exocytosis involves?
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discharge of materials from cellular vessicles
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what 2 func groups are prsent on every amino acid?
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amino, and carboxyl
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what determines strcture of poly-pep chain
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sequence of AA
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when monomoers are joined to form polymers, it is called?
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condensation
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hydrolisis
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breakin bonds
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unsatturated fatty acids are so named because they have?
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double-carbon bonds
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nucleor envelopes?
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it is continous with the endomembrane system
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characteristics of dna
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double-stranded, adenine, thymine
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the polysac cellulose has __ wheras the polysacc starcth has ___
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beta gluc, alpha gluc
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water "drinkking" by cells
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pinocytosis
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