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40 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Blood lab test, which valvue is abnormal
A) hematocrit 44% B) hemoglobin 10.7g/100ml |
B) hemoglobin 10.7g/100ml
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most abundant protein in blood plasma A) globins B) albumins
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B)albumins
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hemoglobin molecule contains:
A) one apha and one beta chain B) four iron atoms C) one heme group |
C) four iron atoms
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fetus forms a unique globin _____ that has a higher infinity rate for O2 than adults
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hemoglobin F
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hemoglobin A has one alpha and one beta chain
Hemoglobin F has __ and _ |
two alpha and two gamma peptide chains per globin
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after birth fetal erythrocytes carrying hemo F are rapidly destroyed by
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liver
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a component of whole blood that has been separated out from other components ie platelets or clotting factor
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blood fraction
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chemical analysis of blood
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blood chemistry test
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sample of red bone marrow from needle aspiration (from ant. or post. iliac crest) and examined
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bone marrow biopsy
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accumulated clotted blood in tissue resulting from injury (bruises, marks of black and blue
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hematoma
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inherited disorder of iron overload (intestine absorbs too much) Iron builds up in tissues, oxidizes that poison organs mostly joints liver pancreas
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hemochromatosis
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all inclusive term for group of proliferative disorders incl leukoerythroblastic anemia involving fibrousis of the bone marrow, polycythemia vera and leukemia
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myeloproliferative disorder
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plasma removed, separated from formed elements and elements returned to patient or donor . important application in removal of antibodies or immune complx's from blood of people w/ autoimmune disorders
used by blood banks to collect plasmafor burn victims & therapuetic use |
plasmapheresis
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excessive and harmful levels of bacteria or their toxins in the blood (blood poisoning)
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septicemia
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infusion of packed blood cells
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whole blood from which most plasma has been removed
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hereditary bleeding disorder
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hemophilia A,B,C
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deficient of factor VIII (antihemophilic factor)
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hemophilia A
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deficient of factor IX (antihemophilic factor)
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hemophilia B
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deficient of factor XI (antihemophilic factor)
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hemophilia C
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total imparment of liver function
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hepatitis or cirrhosis
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Bleeding disorder:
unable to synthesize its supply of procoagulants abnormal or often severe bleeding occurs, vitamin K deficiency |
impaired liver function
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Bleeding disorder: the number of circulating platelets are deficient
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thrombocypenia
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Bleeding disorder: causes spontaneous bleeding all over body from small blood vessels
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thrombocypenia
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3 hemostasis disorders:
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thromboembolic
bleeding disorder disseminated intravascular coagulation DIC |
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conditions that cause iundesirable clot formation
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thromboembolic
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arise from abnormatiels that prevent clot formation
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bleeding disorder
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involves both clotting and bleeding
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disseminated intravascular coagulation DIC
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homeostasis in the wrong place
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thromboembolic
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a clot that develops and persists in an unbroken blood vessel
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thrombus
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thrombus breaks away and floats freely in blood
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embolus
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embolus that is lodged
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embolism
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drugs used to prevent clotting in high risk heart attack and stroke patients 3
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asprin
heparin warfarin |
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antiprostaglandin drug inhibits thromboxane A2 formation
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asprin
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treatment for those prone to fibrillation also called coumadin
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warfarin
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wide spread clotting occurs in intact blood vessels, residual unable to clot
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disseminated intravascular coagulation DIC
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blockage of blood flow & severe bleeding
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disseminated intravascular coagulation DIC
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complication from pregnancy, result of septicemia or imcompatable blood tramnsfusion
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disseminated intravascular coagulation DIC
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leukemia involving myeoblast
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myelocytic leukemia
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leukemia involving lymphocyte
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lymphcytic leukemia
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White blood
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leukemia
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