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40 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
Blood lab test, which valvue is abnormal
A) hematocrit 44% B) hemoglobin 10.7g/100ml
B) hemoglobin 10.7g/100ml
most abundant protein in blood plasma A) globins B) albumins
B)albumins
hemoglobin molecule contains:
A) one apha and one beta chain B) four iron atoms C) one heme group
C) four iron atoms
fetus forms a unique globin _____ that has a higher infinity rate for O2 than adults
hemoglobin F
hemoglobin A has one alpha and one beta chain
Hemoglobin F has __ and _
two alpha and two gamma peptide chains per globin
after birth fetal erythrocytes carrying hemo F are rapidly destroyed by
liver
a component of whole blood that has been separated out from other components ie platelets or clotting factor
blood fraction
chemical analysis of blood
blood chemistry test
sample of red bone marrow from needle aspiration (from ant. or post. iliac crest) and examined
bone marrow biopsy
accumulated clotted blood in tissue resulting from injury (bruises, marks of black and blue
hematoma
inherited disorder of iron overload (intestine absorbs too much) Iron builds up in tissues, oxidizes that poison organs mostly joints liver pancreas
hemochromatosis
all inclusive term for group of proliferative disorders incl leukoerythroblastic anemia involving fibrousis of the bone marrow, polycythemia vera and leukemia
myeloproliferative disorder
plasma removed, separated from formed elements and elements returned to patient or donor . important application in removal of antibodies or immune complx's from blood of people w/ autoimmune disorders
used by blood banks to collect plasmafor burn victims & therapuetic use
plasmapheresis
excessive and harmful levels of bacteria or their toxins in the blood (blood poisoning)
septicemia
infusion of packed blood cells
whole blood from which most plasma has been removed
hereditary bleeding disorder
hemophilia A,B,C
deficient of factor VIII (antihemophilic factor)
hemophilia A
deficient of factor IX (antihemophilic factor)
hemophilia B
deficient of factor XI (antihemophilic factor)
hemophilia C
total imparment of liver function
hepatitis or cirrhosis
Bleeding disorder:
unable to synthesize its supply of procoagulants abnormal or often severe bleeding occurs, vitamin K deficiency
impaired liver function
Bleeding disorder: the number of circulating platelets are deficient
thrombocypenia
Bleeding disorder: causes spontaneous bleeding all over body from small blood vessels
thrombocypenia
3 hemostasis disorders:
thromboembolic
bleeding disorder
disseminated intravascular coagulation DIC
conditions that cause iundesirable clot formation
thromboembolic
arise from abnormatiels that prevent clot formation
bleeding disorder
involves both clotting and bleeding
disseminated intravascular coagulation DIC
homeostasis in the wrong place
thromboembolic
a clot that develops and persists in an unbroken blood vessel
thrombus
thrombus breaks away and floats freely in blood
embolus
embolus that is lodged
embolism
drugs used to prevent clotting in high risk heart attack and stroke patients 3
asprin
heparin
warfarin
antiprostaglandin drug inhibits thromboxane A2 formation
asprin
treatment for those prone to fibrillation also called coumadin
warfarin
wide spread clotting occurs in intact blood vessels, residual unable to clot
disseminated intravascular coagulation DIC
blockage of blood flow & severe bleeding
disseminated intravascular coagulation DIC
complication from pregnancy, result of septicemia or imcompatable blood tramnsfusion
disseminated intravascular coagulation DIC
leukemia involving myeoblast
myelocytic leukemia
leukemia involving lymphocyte
lymphcytic leukemia
White blood
leukemia