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26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What structure is anterior to the rt renal vein on CT at the L1 level?
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IVC
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The anastamosis of these veins form the IVC?
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R and L common iliac veins
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What type of study design selects Pts w/ a risk factor and follows them overtime for development of disease?
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prospetive cohort study
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What type of study selects pt with a disease and those w/o disease and then determines their previous exposure status?
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case-control study
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What is the problem with using nonselective beta adrenergics in pt w/ an MI who also have asthma?
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bronchoconstriction
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Give an example of classical conditioning?
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white coat syndrome
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This drug is used for impotence and causes increased levels of cGMP by inhibiting cGMP phosphodiesterase?
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sildenafil
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These hormones increase intracellular levels of cGMP?
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ANP and nitric oxide
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What is the molecular cause of the majority of pts with down syndrome?
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meiotic nondisjunction
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Enzyme that converts PEP into pyruvate?
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pyruvate kinase
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What condition would arise from low activity of pyruvate dehydrogenase?
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lactic acidosis
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Pyruvate is converted to oxaloacetate by this enzyme?
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pyruvate carboxylase
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What is an meningocele?
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its when meninges herniates through a spinal canal defect
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This drug can inhibit maternal folate absorption leading to neural tube defects?
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valproate
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The only diuretics that increase calcium absorption from the nephron and are used in pts w/ kidney stones?
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thiazides
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Ig that plays a role in allergic responses and in parasitic infections?
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IgE
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What is anti D (RH) IgG?
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rhogam
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Rhogam is made from what class of Ig?
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IgG
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High BUN and creatine=
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kidney failure
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In renal failure, what enzyme will be defective that will lead to decreased absorption of calcium from the gut?
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1 alpha hydroxylase
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What enzyme creates 1,25 hydroxyvitamin D in the kidney?
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renal 1-alpha hydroxylase
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What will be the PTH and calcium levels of a pt w/ renal failure?
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PTH---> increased
calcium---> decreased or normal |
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What adrenergic receptors cause an increase and decrease in insulin release?
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alpha--> inhibit the release
beta--> stimulates the release |
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Test used in the evaluation of cushing's syndrome?
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dexamethosone suppression test
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Another name for wilson's disease?
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hepatolenticular degeneration
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Commonly seen in pts w/ wilson's disease and kayser-fleisher rings?
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basal ganglia degeneration
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