BR- Anatomy: Pelvis/Perineum, Head/Neck Flash Cards

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Title:	BR- Anatomy: Pelvis/Perineum, Head/Neck
Description:	BR Kruegers oneliners- Pelvis & Perineum, Head & Neck
Number of Cards:	102
Save Count:	2
Author:	steph_wsc
Created:	2009-05-31
Tags:	& anatomy br head neck pelvis perineum
Private	No

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- Question
- Answer
- Side 3

- Structure that separates pelvis from perineum
- Pelvic diaphragm
- Two major components of pelvic diaphragm
- Levator ani and coccygeus
- Two major components of levator ani
- Pubococcygeus and iliococcygeus
- Two muscles which close lateral pelvic wall
- Obturator internus and piriformis
- Means by which obturator internus exits pelvis
- Lesser sciatic foramen
- Means by which piriformis exits pelvis
- Greater sciatic foramen
- Innervation of detrusor
- Pelvic splanchnics (S2-4)
- Innervation of trigone
- Sympathetics (Pregang. T11-L2; lesser, least, lumbar splanchnic nn.)
- Innervation of sphincter urethrae
- Pudendal n. (S 2,3,4)
- Remnants of umbilical arteries
- Medial umbilical ligaments
- Provides major vasculature to pelvic organs
- Internal iliac
- Chief artery to rectal mucosa
- Superior rectal
- Chief artery to rectal muscular wall
- Middle rectal
- Most common type of pelvic inlet in females
- Gynecoid
- Two remnants of gubernaculum in females
- Ovarian and round ligament
- Ligament that contains ovarian vessels
- Suspensory ligament of ovary
- Cavity into which ova immediately escape the ovary
- Peritoneal
- Lymphatic drainage for ovary and testes
- Lumbar nodes (para-aortic)
- Normal position of uterus
- Anterverted, anteflexed
- Name given to orientation where uterus and vagina intersect at angle of 90 degrees
- Anteversion
- Name given to orientation where uterine body and cervix intersect at angle of 10-15 degrees
- Anteflexion
- Chief uterine support
- Pubococcygeus
- Ligament that contains uterine vessels
- Lateral cervical
- Structure potentially injured with hysterectomy
- Ureter
- Relation of ureter to uterine artery
- Inferior and posterior
- Structure that separates deep and superficial perineal spaces
- Perineal membrane
- Bony landmarks between anal and UG triangles
- Ischial tuberosities
- Structure forming lateral wall of ischioanal fossa
- Fascia of obturator Internus
- Structure that forms the pudendal canal
- Fascia of obturator Internus
- Structure that separates internal and external hemorrhoids
- Pectinate line
- Lymphatic drainage for area superior to pectinate line of anal canal
- Internal iliac, inferior mesenteric nodes
- Lymphatic drainage for area inferior to pectinate line of anal canal
- Superficial inguinal nodes
- Lymphatic drainage for glans penis
- Deep inguinal nodes
- Muscle which compresses the bulb of penis
- Bulbospongiosus
- Muscle which compresses the crus of penis
- Ischiocavernosus
- Nerves of erection
- Pelvic splanchnic, nervi erigentes (S 2,3,4)
- Muscles which meet at the perineal body
- Superficial and deep perineal, bulbospongiosus, external anal sphincter, pubococcygeus
- Major structure of deep perineal space
- Sphincter urethrae
- Vertebral level of hyoid bone
- CV3
- Vertebral level of thyroid cartilage
- CV4,5
- Vertebral level of cricoid cartilage
- CV6
- Muscles that are innervated by CN XI
- Trapezius, SCM
- Structures that course between anterior and middle scalene
- Brachial plexus, subclavian artery
- Innervation of omohyoid, sternohyoid and sternothyroid
- Ansa cervicalis (C1-3 ventral rami)
- Innervation of digastric
- Anterior belly = CN V; Posterior belly = CN VII
- Innervation of carotid sinus and carotid body
- CN IX, CN X
- Major structures to pass through pharyngeal wall superior to superior constrictor
- Auditory tube, levator veli palatini
- Nerves of pharyngeal plexus
- CN IX (mucosa), CN X (musculature), Sympathetics (vasomotor)
- Only muscle innervated by CN IX
- Stylopharyngeus
- Structures that pierce thyrohyoid membrane
- Internal laryngeal nerve, superior laryngeal artery
- Only muscle to abduct vocal cords
- Posterior cricoarytenoid
- Innervation of cricothyroid
- External laryngeal nerve
- Innervation of laryngeal muscles exclusive of cricothyroid
- Recurrent laryngeal
- Muscle that increases tension on vocal cords
- Cricothyroid
- Sensory nerve to larynx superior to vocal cords
- Internal laryngeal
- Sensory nerve to larynx inferior to vocal cords
- Recurrent laryngeal
- Site of aspirated lodged fishbone
- Piriform recess
- Afferent and efferent limbs of gag reflex
- CN IX – CN X
- Afferent and efferent limbs of cough reflex
- CN X – CN X
- Nerve at risk when performing thyroidectomy
- Lt & Rt recurrent laryngeal nerves
- Nerve injury that causes hoarseness following thyroid surgery
- Recurrent laryngeal
- Chief structures that traverse internal acoustic meatus
- CN VII and VIII
- Foramen where CN VII exits skull
- Stylomastoid foramen
- Major arterial supply to calvaria and supratentorial dura
- Middle meningeal
- Major cutaneous nerve of face
- CN V
- Major artery to internal structures of head
- Maxillary
- Spinal levels of sympathetic fibers to head
- T1 – 2
- Autonomic ganglia for CN III
- Ciliary
- Sensory ganglia for CN VII
- Geniculate
- Autonomic ganglia for CN VII
- PPG and submandibular
- Autonomic ganglia for CN IX
- Otic
- Muscle attached to disc of TMJ
- Lateral pterygoid
- Muscle that retracts mandible
- Temporalis
- Major nerve to TMJ (pain)
- Auriculotemporal (V3)
- Specific nerves that elicit secretion from the parotid gland
- Tympanic branch of CN IX and lesser petrosal