BR- Anatomy: Pelvis/Perineum, Head/Neck Flash Cards

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Title: BR- Anatomy: Pelvis/Perineum, Head/Neck
Description: BR Kruegers oneliners- Pelvis & Perineum, Head & Neck
Number of Cards: 102
Save Count: 2
Author: steph_wsc
Created: 2009-05-31
Tags: & anatomy br head neck pelvis perineum
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    • Question
    • Answer
    • Side 3
    • Structure that separates pelvis from perineum
    • Pelvic diaphragm
    • Two major components of pelvic diaphragm
    • Levator ani and coccygeus
    • Two major components of levator ani
    • Pubococcygeus and iliococcygeus
    • Two muscles which close lateral pelvic wall
    • Obturator internus and piriformis
    • Means by which obturator internus exits pelvis
    • Lesser sciatic foramen
    • Means by which piriformis exits pelvis
    • Greater sciatic foramen
    • Innervation of detrusor
    • Pelvic splanchnics (S2-4)
    • Innervation of trigone
    • Sympathetics (Pregang. T11-L2; lesser, least, lumbar splanchnic nn.)
    • Innervation of sphincter urethrae
    • Pudendal n. (S 2,3,4)
    • Remnants of umbilical arteries
    • Medial umbilical ligaments
    • Provides major vasculature to pelvic organs
    • Internal iliac
    • Chief artery to rectal mucosa
    • Superior rectal
    • Chief artery to rectal muscular wall
    • Middle rectal
    • Most common type of pelvic inlet in females
    • Gynecoid
    • Two remnants of gubernaculum in females
    • Ovarian and round ligament
    • Ligament that contains ovarian vessels
    • Suspensory ligament of ovary
    • Cavity into which ova immediately escape the ovary
    • Peritoneal
    • Lymphatic drainage for ovary and testes
    • Lumbar nodes (para-aortic)
    • Normal position of uterus
    • Anterverted, anteflexed
    • Name given to orientation where uterus and vagina intersect at angle of 90 degrees
    • Anteversion
    • Name given to orientation where uterine body and cervix intersect at angle of 10-15 degrees
    • Anteflexion
    • Chief uterine support
    • Pubococcygeus
    • Ligament that contains uterine vessels
    • Lateral cervical
    • Structure potentially injured with hysterectomy
    • Ureter
    • Relation of ureter to uterine artery
    • Inferior and posterior
    • Structure that separates deep and superficial perineal spaces
    • Perineal membrane
    • Bony landmarks between anal and UG triangles
    • Ischial tuberosities
    • Structure forming lateral wall of ischioanal fossa
    • Fascia of obturator Internus
    • Structure that forms the pudendal canal
    • Fascia of obturator Internus
    • Structure that separates internal and external hemorrhoids
    • Pectinate line
    • Lymphatic drainage for area superior to pectinate line of anal canal
    • Internal iliac, inferior mesenteric nodes
    • Lymphatic drainage for area inferior to pectinate line of anal canal
    • Superficial inguinal nodes
    • Lymphatic drainage for glans penis
    • Deep inguinal nodes
    • Muscle which compresses the bulb of penis
    • Bulbospongiosus
    • Muscle which compresses the crus of penis
    • Ischiocavernosus
    • Nerves of erection
    • Pelvic splanchnic, nervi erigentes (S 2,3,4)
    • Muscles which meet at the perineal body
    • Superficial and deep perineal, bulbospongiosus, external anal sphincter, pubococcygeus
    • Major structure of deep perineal space
    • Sphincter urethrae
    • Vertebral level of hyoid bone
    • CV3
    • Vertebral level of thyroid cartilage
    • CV4,5
    • Vertebral level of cricoid cartilage
    • CV6
    • Muscles that are innervated by CN XI
    • Trapezius, SCM
    • Structures that course between anterior and middle scalene
    • Brachial plexus, subclavian artery
    • Innervation of omohyoid, sternohyoid and sternothyroid
    • Ansa cervicalis (C1-3 ventral rami)
    • Innervation of digastric
    • Anterior belly = CN V; Posterior belly = CN VII
    • Innervation of carotid sinus and carotid body
    • CN IX, CN X
    • Major structures to pass through pharyngeal wall superior to superior constrictor
    • Auditory tube, levator veli palatini
    • Nerves of pharyngeal plexus
    • CN IX (mucosa), CN X (musculature), Sympathetics (vasomotor)
    • Only muscle innervated by CN IX
    • Stylopharyngeus
    • Structures that pierce thyrohyoid membrane
    • Internal laryngeal nerve, superior laryngeal artery
    • Only muscle to abduct vocal cords
    • Posterior cricoarytenoid
    • Innervation of cricothyroid
    • External laryngeal nerve
    • Innervation of laryngeal muscles exclusive of cricothyroid
    • Recurrent laryngeal
    • Muscle that increases tension on vocal cords
    • Cricothyroid
    • Sensory nerve to larynx superior to vocal cords
    • Internal laryngeal
    • Sensory nerve to larynx inferior to vocal cords
    • Recurrent laryngeal
    • Site of aspirated lodged fishbone
    • Piriform recess
    • Afferent and efferent limbs of gag reflex
    • CN IX – CN X
    • Afferent and efferent limbs of cough reflex
    • CN X – CN X
    • Nerve at risk when performing thyroidectomy
    • Lt & Rt recurrent laryngeal nerves
    • Nerve injury that causes hoarseness following thyroid surgery
    • Recurrent laryngeal
    • Chief structures that traverse internal acoustic meatus
    • CN VII and VIII
    • Foramen where CN VII exits skull
    • Stylomastoid foramen
    • Major arterial supply to calvaria and supratentorial dura
    • Middle meningeal
    • Major cutaneous nerve of face
    • CN V
    • Major artery to internal structures of head
    • Maxillary
    • Spinal levels of sympathetic fibers to head
    • T1 – 2
    • Autonomic ganglia for CN III
    • Ciliary
    • Sensory ganglia for CN VII
    • Geniculate
    • Autonomic ganglia for CN VII
    • PPG and submandibular
    • Autonomic ganglia for CN IX
    • Otic
    • Muscle attached to disc of TMJ
    • Lateral pterygoid
    • Muscle that retracts mandible
    • Temporalis
    • Major nerve to TMJ (pain)
    • Auriculotemporal (V3)
    • Specific nerves that elicit secretion from the parotid gland
    • Tympanic branch of CN IX and lesser petrosal